高一英语Unit4《Earthquakes-VocabularyandUsefulExpressio

用心爱心专心1Unit4Earthquakes1.shakevi.&vt.(1)Myhandsshookduringtheexam.vi.摇动，摇撼，颤抖(2)Theearthquakeshookthelights.vt.使摇动(3)vt.使受震撼，使（信念等）动摇beshakenby/with/at辨析：易混词辨析例句tremble指人因感情激动、寒冷、惧怕等引起的身体颤动。Theboytrembledwithfear.shake作“颤抖”讲时与tremble同义。它还有“握手，摇头或捧腹大笑”的意思。Theearthquakeshookthelights.2.rightaway“立刻，马上”的表达方式：rightaway,withoutdelay,rightnow,straightaway,atonce,innotime,immediately3.well--Youdon’tlookvery____.Areyouill?--No,I’mjustabittired.A.goodB.wellC.strongD.healthy(1)adj.健康的(2)n.井，水井；油井；气井(3)adv.熟练地，有效地，令人满意地；很，非常very/rather/fairly/quite/prettywell4.too…to…具有否定意义，常用not…enoughto…和so…that…句型结构改写。Iamtoooldtounderstandthecartoon.=Iamnotyoungenoughtounderstandthecartoon.=IamsooldthatIcan’tunderstandthecartoon.(1)e.g.I’monlytoodelightedtobehere.当too前有副词far,much,but,only等词修饰时，此结构没有否定意义，而表示肯定，意为“非常，十分……”，too后的形容词多是表示某种心情的，如happy,pleased,willing,thankful,anxious,eager,delighted等。(2)e.g.It’snevertoolatetolearn.当too前有否定词时，此结构表示肯定。(3)too+adj.+forsb./sth.表示“太……，不适合……”5.burst用心爱心专心2burstforth突然出现burstinto突然闯入burstout冒出burstupon突然展现burstopen突然开了6.event事件，大事；项目，赛事alltheevents/inanyevent无论如何intheevent结果，到头来aftertheevent事后intheeventthat/of…倘若，万一inthatevent/inthatcase如果那样的话辨析：易混词辨析例句accident意外事故。caraccidentincident附带的小事件，事端；政变。July7thincidentevent重大的事件。Whatwerethechiefeventsoflastyear?7.directly(1)adv.径直地；坦率地；直接地；立刻e.g.ThebusgoesdirectlytoHK.(2)conj.一……就……引导时间状语从句Directlyhewentouthewascaught.8.ruininruins严重受损fallintoruins成为废墟ruin＞destroy＞damage9.extreme(1)adj.极度的，严重的；极端的，偏激的；过分的extremeweatherconditions极端恶劣的天气状况extremesports极限运动(2)n.[C]极端不同的感情（情况或行为方式）；完全相反的事物[U]极端，极度，极限extremesofcold,windorrain严寒、狂风、骤雨takesth.toextremes采取极端行为10.injure受伤，伤害辨析：易混词辨析例句hurt普通用语，既可指肉体，也可指精神、感情Idon’twanttohurtyou.injure健康、成就、容貌，强调功能的丧失Abulletinjuredhisleftleg.wound枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，尤指战场上所受的伤Thesoldierwaswoundedbadly.用心爱心专心3harm伤害有生命的东西，常指伤及人的健康、权利、事业等Smokingseriouslyharmedhishealth.11.cover(1)盖，覆盖，掩盖e.g.IcoveredthenovelwithmyEnglishbook.ThenovelwascoveredwithmyEnglishbook.coversth.withsth.用某物盖某物（表动作）becoveredwith被……盖着（表状态）(2)占有（多少面积）；包含，包括Ourorchardscoveranareaof1000mu.(3)报道CCTVcoveredthewholegame.(4)走完（一段路程）TheRedArmycovered25,000liduringtheLongMarch.(5)掩护12.trapvt.&n.betrappedin困在……中，陷在……中trapsb.intodoingsth.陷害（诱骗）某人做某事13.wonder(1)对（某事）感到惊讶，不能相信wonder+about/at/todo/that-clausee.g.SometimesIwonderabouttheirbehavior.(2)对（某事）感到疑惑；想要知道wonder+if/whether/wh-+todo/wh-从句(3)惊叹，惊奇，诧异Iamfilledwithwonder.(4)奇观，奇才TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthewondersintheworld.14.digdigout挖出，翻找出digup翻挖；找出，查明diginto深入钻研；挖掘digat钻研；挖苦（嘲笑）digthrough挖通15.burye.g.Iburymyselfinpuzzlinggames.buryoneselfin=beburiedin埋头于……，专心于……16.shelter(1)庇护所，避难所；遮蔽物(2)庇护，遮蔽，掩蔽e.g.Theirimmediateneedisforfood,clothingandshelter.(3)提供庇护（所）用心爱心专心4e.g.Thewoodenhouseshelteredusfromthewind.takeshelterfrom躲避……runforshelter找躲避处sheltersb./sth.from庇护某人、某物以免……undertheshelterof在……庇护下，受……的保护17.breathe呼吸；低声说e.g.“I’mhere,”shebreathed.18.whileconj.(1)引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”“在……期间”(2)引导时间状语从句，意为“与……同时”e.g.YoumaygosingingwhileIamdoingmyhomework.(3)引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”“尽管”____theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.As(4)用作并列连词，表示前后两个分居之间的对比，意为“然而”辨析：易混词辨析例句while作“当……时候”讲时，只能与延续性动词连用。Whilehewasreading,hefellasleep.when作“当……时候”讲时，既可与延续性动词连用也可与瞬间动词连用。Whenmomcamein,Iwasreadingthenovel.WhenIwassleeping,athiefbrokein.as强调主从据谓语动词表示的动作同时进行，意为“一边……一边……”。它还有“随着……”的意思。IlookedbehindfromtimetotimeasIwalked.Astimewentby,Ibecamemoreandmorenervous.19.title(1)n.[C]标题，题目(2)n.[C]职位名称；职称(3)vt.加标题，订题目e.g.Mybookwastitled“Windy’sfantasyworld”.20.givegiveout发布；用光；精疲力竭；发出；散发giveaway送掉；捐赠；表露givein让步；屈服，投降；交上giveback返还，归还；恢复giveoff发出（气味、光、热、声等）giveup放弃；戒掉；交出，让出21.congratulation(1)congratulation作“贺词”讲或单独使用时常用复数形式(2)表示因某事向某人祝贺时常用（offerone’s）congratulationstosb.onsth.用心爱心专心5(3)congratulation用于成功、结婚、毕业等个人性的祝贺，不用于节日致词，还可用作抽象意义但不用复数形式。Ireceivedmanylettersofcongratulation.congratulatesb.onsth.congratulateoneselfon/that暗自庆幸辨析：易混词辨析例句congratulate意为“祝贺”，为个人间行为，常用于congratulatesb.onsth.中其名词形式为congratulation,常用复数形式。Wecongratulatedhimonhispassingtheexam.celebrate意为“庆祝”，后面常接生日、胜利、纪念日之类的名词，通常以多人参加的某种形式进行。其名词形式是celebration，意为“庆祝，庆祝会”，可数名词。ThousandsofpeopleattendedthecelebrationofNationalDayinTian’anmenSquare.