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Unit5综合技能测试时间90分钟满分100分Ⅰ.单项填空(每小题1分,共15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1.Mostmembersofthecommitteewereinfavourofthesuggestion;onlya(n)________wereagainstit.A.majorityB.minorityC.quantityD.amount答案:B题意:委员会的大部分成员都赞同这个建议;只有少数反对。根据题意知,前后为转折关系,故选minority“少数”。majority“大多数”;quantity“质量”;amount“数量”。2.WhenI________her,IrealizedthatshewasnotJane.A.gotclosewithB.gotclosetoC.closedtoD.wascloseat答案:B题意:当我靠近她时才发现她不是简。getcloseto“靠近”,为固定搭配。3.Chinawillbea________countryinthemiddleofthiscentury.A.highdevelopingB.highdevelopedC.highdevelopD.highlydeveloped答案:Ddevelopedcountry“发达国家”,developed为过去分词作定语;highly为副词,意为“高级地”,常用来表示一些抽象的含义。high多表示具体的含义。4.Justto________mycuriosity,howmuchdidyoupayforyourcar?A.beautifyB.satisfyC.terrifyD.simplify答案:B题意:你就满足我的好奇心吧,你买这辆车花了多少钱?satisfy“使……满足”,符合题意。beautify“美化”;terrify“使害怕”;simplify“使简化”。5.Whenyouleaveschool,youshouldtelltheheadteacher________.A.inadvanceB.innowayC.invainD.inhand答案:A题意:当你离开学校时,应当事先告诉一下班主任。inadvance“提前”,符合题意。innoway“绝不”;invain“徒然;徒劳”;inhand“手头上”。6.Whenhereadsaloud,myfathermakesstories________.A.cometomindB.cmetolifeC.cometohandD.cometohimself答案:B题意:我父亲大声朗读故事,读得栩栩如生。cometolife“栩栩如生”,符合题意。cometomind“想起”;cometohand“到手”;cometooneself“苏醒”。7.Therearemanytoys,andyoucantake________youlike.A.whicheverB.wheneverC.howeverD.whoever答案:A题意:这里有很多玩具,你可以拿一个你喜欢的。whichever“任何一个”,符合题意。whenever“无论什么时候”;however“无论如何”;whoever“无论是谁”。8.Theearly________ofAustralialivedontheeastcoastofthecontinent.A.settlersB.performersC.translatorsD.divers答案:A题意:澳大利亚的早期移民定居在大陆的东海岸。settler“移民者”,符合题意。performer“表演者”;translator“翻译”;diver“潜水员”。9.—Thebusbrokedown.—________theywerelate.A.NoproblemB.It'ssurprisingC.NoneedD.Nowonder答案:D题意:“班车坏了”。“怪不得他们迟到了。”nowonder“不足为奇,难怪”,符合题意。A、C两项后一般不跟从句;而B项不符合逻辑。10.—Whydoyouoftenaskmetoturntohim?—Becauseheis________cleverwithcomputers.A.rarelyB.nearlyC.fairlyD.hardly答案:C题意:“你为什么经常叫我去找他帮忙?”“因为他计算机相当在行。”A、D两项为否定语义,故排除。nearly则程度不够,所以选fairly“相当地”。11.TheRizhaoseasideisafavorite________formosttouristsinsummer.A.deedB.fantasyC.themeD.attraction答案:D题意:日照海滩是大部分游客夏天都喜欢去的地方。attraction“吸引”,符合题意。deed“行动,事迹”;fantasy“怪念头”;theme“主题”。12.Thispaintingisworthless—it'smodelled________theancients.A.withB.afterC.atD.off答案:B题意:这幅画一文不值,因为它是拟古之作。bemodelledafter“根据……模仿/仿造”,为固定搭配。13.Theytriedto________natureastheyfoundit.A.destroyB.damageC.preserveD.guard答案:C题意:他们尽量按发现时的原样来保护大自然。preserve“保留,保存”,符合题意。destroy“毁灭”;damage“损害”;guard“警戒”。14.Heheldontotheropeand______acrossthedeepriver.A.swungB.swingC.swamD.swim答案:A题意:他抓住绳子悠过了那条深河。根据Heheldontotherope,可排除C、D两项;and连接前后两并列谓语,时态应一致。15.—Lookout!Thereisataxicomingthisway!—________.Wearelucky.A.Don'tshoutatmeB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.ThanksforremindingD.Noneofyourbusiness答案:C题意:“当心!一辆出租车朝这边来了”“谢谢提醒。我们真幸运。”C项表示感谢,符合题意。A项太粗鲁;B项“不要紧,没关系”;D项“不关你的事”,都不符合题意。Ⅱ.完形填空(每题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。America'sfirstzooopenedinPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania,in1859.Eachyearaboutfiftymillionpeoplevisit__16__intheUnitedSates.Inthepast,zooskeptanimalsinsmallcages.Therewas__17__buttheanimal,itsfoodanditswaste.TheBronxZooinNewYorkCityledthewaytobetter__18__.Itdesignedexhibitstoprovidemore__19__.Theideatocreatsettingsmorelikenature__20__tootherzoos.Oneoftheleading__21__zoosisinSanDiego,California.TheSanDiegoZoologicalSociety__22__thezoo.ItalsooperatestheSanDiegoWildAnimalParkwheremorethan2000__23__liveonabouteighthundredhectares.Visitorslearnabouteffortstosaveand__24__rareanimalsliketheCaliforniacondor(秃鹫).Thisbird__25__threemetersacrosswithitswingsspread.In1987,researchers__26__thelastknownCaliforniacondorsinthewildtoputthemintobreeding(饲养)programs.Todaythe__27__ofCaliforniacondorshasgrownto2045.Thatwasthenumberasoflastmonth.TheSanDiegoWildAnimalPark__28__almosthalfofthem.Manyofthecondorshavebeen__29__intothewild.Theylive__30__inCaliforniabutalsoinpartsofArizonaandMexico.Somepeoplebelieveitis__31__tokeepanimalsinzoos.Theysaymostoftheanimalsinzoosarenotendangered.Sotheyquestionthe__32__forprogramstoraisetheseanimalsincaptivity(囚禁).Theyalsoarguethatanimalscan__33__inzoos.And,insomecases,zoos__34__.AnumberofAmericanzooshavestoppedshowing__35__.Thesehugeanimalsneedlotsofspace,amildclimateandotherelephantstolivewith.16.A.parksB.zoosC.theatersD.colleges答案:B本文的主题为zoo,可推测此处为visitzoos。17.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something答案:Cnothingbut“仅仅”,为固定搭配。相当于only。18.A.foodB.placesC.climateD.conditons答案:D前两句谈的是动物居住的恶劣条件;推测出后面则是针对这种情况所做的改善。conditions包含了A、B两项。19.A.fantasyB.tourismC.amusementD.freedom答案:D前两句提到:动物园把动物养在狭小的笼子里,除了它们吃的食,就是排的便。四个选项中,只有D项的freedom算是对smallcages的改善。20.A.spreadB.expandedC.reachedD.advanced答案:A“为动物创设自然环境”的做法也传播到了别的动物园。spread“传播”,符合题意。expand“伸展,扩大”,常用来表示规模或面积的扩大;reachvt.,其后不需要跟介词;advance“前进”,不符合句意。21.A.BritishB.JapaneseC.AmericanD.Australian答案:C根据其后的California(加利福尼亚)可知这是美国的动物园。22.A.earnsB.operatesC.providesD.supports答案:B下一句中的alsooperates暗示答案为operate;earn“赢得,挣得”;provide“提供,供应”;support“支持”均不合语境。23.A.animalsB.plantsC.condorsD.elephants答案:A因为是动物园,所以是“动物”居住的地方。24.A.defendB.guardC.watchD.protect答案:D根据第三段的描述可知,秃鹫在动物园里得到了有效的“保护”和繁殖。protect“保护”指保护或防御某人或某物不受伤害;defend“保护,保卫”,强调以武力或其他保护措施
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