高一英语必修四L2

-1-高一英语必修四unit10----Lesson2TheRightPrice第一部分：读一读，记更牢！1.tobargain/abargain2.cash3.discount4.produce/product/prodution5.enthusiastic6.ashamed7.firm8.confident/confidencebeconfidentof/inhaveconfidencein9.aggressive讨价还价,便宜货现金打折生产，产品热情的羞愧的坚定的自信的/信心在…（方面）有信心对…有信心侵略性的，攻击性的第二部分：单词剖析，记一记！1.bargainn.[C]协议[(+with)][+that]；买卖,交易；特价商品，便宜货Clementmadeasatisfactorybargainwithhim.克莱门特和他作了一次满意的交易。Thesetoysarearealbargainatsuchlowprices.这些玩具的价格这么便宜,真划得来。It’s[That’s]abargain.就这样[那样]说定。Abargain'sabargain.((谚))契约终是契约(说定了就得遵守)。*vi.讨价还价[(+with/over/about)]；达成协议；Shebargainedwiththefishmongerovertheprice.她与鱼贩讲价钱。Theybargainedonatwo-yearterm.他们讲定以两年为期。*vt.讨价还价后卖掉；经谈判后使得[O]；提出……条件[+that]；保证[+that]Theyfinallybargainedouttheobstaclestoanagreement.他们通过谈判终于排除了达成协议的障碍。Thetradeunionbargainedthatitsmembersshouldhaveanotherweek’sholiday.工会提出……的要求。Ibargainthatthejobwillbedoneinthreedays.我保证这一工作在三天内完成。2.productn.[C]产品，产物；产量；出产；结果，成果Theycamehereinsearchofnewmarketsfortheirproducts.他们来此为他们的产品寻找新市场。Theplanwastheproductofmanydaysofcarefulthought.这个计划是许多天仔细考虑的成果。3.enthusiastic热情的；热烈的；热心的[(+about/over/at)]Davidisveryenthusiasticabouttheplan.戴维对该项计划十分热心。Theyareenthusiasticadmirersofthatmoviestar.他们是那位电影明星的狂热崇拜者。Myparentsareenthusiasticskiers.我的父母是滑雪迷。4.ashamed羞愧的,感到难为情的[(+of)][+to-v][+that]；耻于……的，因难为情而不愿……的[+to-v]Shewasashamedofhavingfailedintheexamination.她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。Heisashamedforhimself.他替他自己感到羞愧。Iamashamedtoaskforhelp.我不好意思请人帮忙。*shamen.惭愧；羞耻之心；耻辱：遗憾的事Shefeltgreatshameathavingfailedtheexam.她考试不及格,感到极其羞愧。Heisamanwhohasnoshame.他是个毫无羞耻心的人。-2-Whathedidbroughtshameonhisfamily.他干的事使他的家庭蒙受了耻辱。It’sashameIhaven’theardfromyouforyears.真遗憾,我多年没有收到你的信了。5.firmadj.稳固的；牢固的；结实的；坚定的，坚决的；坚挺的Idon’tthinkthechairisfirmenoughtostandon.我觉得这椅子不够稳固,不能站人。Mybrotherhasafirmbeliefinthevalueofcoldbaths.我的兄弟坚信洗冷水澡有益健康。*adv.稳固地;牢固地SheholdsfirmtoherbeliefinGod.她坚信上帝的存在。Ifwestandfirm,Ifirmlybelieveweshallsucceed.如果我们坚定不移，我坚信我们会成功。6.clothing(总称)衣服,衣着[J]【巧记提示】cloth（布）+-ing（名词后缀）【经典例句】Youshouldpaymoreattentiontoyourclothing.你应该多注意一下你的着装。Heisawolfinsheep’sclothing.Ourclothingprotectsusfromthecold.【考点聚焦】辨析cloth，clothe,clothes和clothing：1）cloth为名词，指“布，织物，布料”。2）clothe为动词，指“给……穿衣，为……提供衣服，覆盖”。如：Hehastoworkhardtofeedandclothehislargefamily.他必须努力工作才能使一大家子人有饭吃，有衣穿。3）clothes为名词，指“衣服，服装，（总称）被褥，床上用品”；包括“上衣、裤子、内衣”等。clothes是复数名词，不能直接与数词连用，后面要接复数动词。如：Theclothesofmenaredifferentfromthoseofwomen.男女的衣着不同。4）clothing为名词，指“（总称）衣服，被褥”，还包括“帽子、鞋、袜”等。clothing没有复数形式，后面要跟单数动词。“一件衣服”要说anarticleofclothing。7.annoyv.惹恼,使生气;使烦恼[(+by/at/with)]；打搅，困扰Hismotherwasannoyedwithhimforbeingsorudetotheirneighbors.他母亲因为他……而生他的气。Thesefliesareannoyingme.这些苍蝇一直在打搅我。8.commentn.[C][U]注释，评注[(+on/about)]；批评，意见，评论[(+on/about)]Hemadenocommentsonourproposal.他对我们的建议没有作评论。Hisconductatsocialgatheringscreatedalotofcomment.他在社交聚会上的表现引起许多闲话。*vi.做注解,做评注[(+on/upon)]；发表意见,评论[(+on/upon)]HedidnotcommentonwhatIsaid.他对我的话未作评论。*vt.注释，解释；评论[Y][+(that)]Hecommentedthatitwasanexcellentfilm.他评论这电影很精彩。Hecommentedthatheractingwassuperb.他评论说,她的演技精湛。-3-第三部分：练一练，我能行！一、单项选择1.__________sciencebooksmissinginourschoolislarge.A.AnumberofB.ThenumberofC.AgreatdealofD.Alotof2.Iadviseyou____drinkwaterthatisnot____anymore.A.not;boiledBnotto;boilingCnot;boilingDnotto;boiled3.PractisespeakingEnglishas____aspossibleandyouwillimproveit.A.fastB.soonC.oftenD.usual4.Ifhecontinuestosteal,heismost_____toendupinprison.A.possibleB.probablyC.likelyD.perhaps5.Hiswords______metowonderabouthisrealpurpose.A.hadB.madeC.leftD.gave6.It’shardtoimaginewhatprogressthey_________inthepastfewmonths.A.havefoundB.havegotC.havepaidD.havemade7.Hasall______canbedone_______?A./;beendoneB./;doneC.that;doneD.that;beendone8.SpainwillbeterriblyhotinAugustand_______wecan’taffordaholidayabroad.A.anyhowB.somehowC.howeverD.therefore9.Itremains______whetherhewillpasstheexamthistime.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.tobeseeingD.seen10.Theysaythat____Chineselanguageisparticularlydifficultfor____European.A.the;anB./;anC.the;aD./;a11.Heistryinghardtofeedand____hisfamily.A.homeB.houseC.givehouseD.buildhouse12.Coalwasformedoutofdeadforestsbychemical______.A.produceB.processesC.productD.progress13.Hedoesn’tliketheman,sohewillnot______himtobethepresident.A.askafavorofB.doafavorforC.beinthefavorofD.beinfavorof14.Hedressedhimselfquicklyand___________hisschoolbag,wenttoschool.A.carriedB.tocarryC.carryingD.carries15.Idon’tlike__________telllies.A.anyonewhoB.oneswhoC.thosewhoD.theonethat16.JasonlikesmusicandEnglish,besides,__________isextremelygood.A.eachofwhichB.butneitherofwhichC.neitherofthemD.eachofthem17.Twohourslater,people___________fromthebuildingonfire.A.triedtoescapeB.managedtoescapeC.couldescapeD.triedescape18.AsfarasIamconcerned,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn,____.A.themoreforlifeareyouequippedB.themoreequippedforlifeyouareC.themorelifeyouareequippedforD.youareequippedthemoreforlife19.Whenthereisnotime______foraddingnewstories,it’stimetoprintthenewspaper.A.remainedB.leftC.keptD.stayed20.It’ssaidthatthisoldbuildinghas__________formorethanfivehundredyears.A.existedB.beenbuiltC.comeintobeingD.appeared-4-二、选词填空从方框中选择合