高二英语期末复习专项任务型阅读

1高二英语期末复习专项任务型阅读殷浩一、考查重点：（1）概括归纳能力（通常有3个左右的概括题，后面所列常见词汇务必掌握）（2）直接信息题（较少，务必不失分）（3）信息转换题（注意词性、主被动、主谓一致、非谓语、近义的词或词组间的转换、反义的词或词组之间的转换，务必利用好表格提示来定位信息及转换形式）二、解题步骤：1.略读—快速浏览抓住文章中心大意以及文章的结构(借助所给图表结构）。2.细读—带着问题，找到文章对应点，确认题型，分析整理归纳信息并且准确表达信息。3.复读—复读文章，反复揣摩所填之词是否符合文章内容.包括①.字母大小写②.名词的数和格③.动词的形式④.形容词副词的比较级最高级⑤.连词，介词⑥.时态语态，主谓一致，第三人称等三、必须熟背的常用归纳概括词汇：表原因：reasons(for),causes(of)表概括、总结:conclusion表目的：purpose/intention表方式、方法：means(of),way(todo/ofdoing),method(of..),solution(todoing),approach(todoing)表建议：advice,suggestion,tip表态度、观点：attitude(to/towards..),opinion(on/about….)表用途、功能：function表步骤、过程：procedure,process表异同：difference,similarity表影响：effect/influence/impact(on…)表结果、后果：result,consequence表措施：measure/step(sbtake)表定义：definition表利弊：advantage,disadvantage表数量：amount(不可数名词),number(可数名词)四、解题过程中的具体操作方法词性转换1.WithoutVitaminB,wecouldbeweakandwouldnotgrowfast.TheproblemscausedbylackofvitaminBare___________andslowgrowth.2.HethankedalltheMemberStatesforplacingconfidenceinhim.ExpresshisthankstotheMemberStatesforfeeling_________ofhimandbeingsupportive3.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn’tfindoutweweredepresseduntilwewereinhighschool.Weneverexperienced_____________whenwewereinchildhood.4.Participantsalsosaidtheysleptbetter,hadmoreenergy,feltlesspainandhadfewerfood三读法解题时一定要牢记在心2appetiteswhileontheprogram.….andtheysleptbetter,thereforetheyweremore________andlesspainful.5.Asweallknow,ifsomeonewantstopassthisexam,heoughttoprepareforitwell.Good_____________iskeytopassingtheexam.6.Pulitzerlefttheuniversity2millioninhiswill,whichledtothecreationin1912oftheColunbiauniversityGraduateSchoolofJournalism.In1912,hehelpedto_________thetheColunbiauniversityGraduateSchoolofJournalism.主被动语态1.Ifyoulookfromanotherangle,theOlympichostingmightbringaboutsomesideeffectstoacity.Drawbacksmaybe______________aboutaswell.Tosomecertaindegree,Olympichostingmight_______________acity.2.Involvetheschoolintakingactionsoncyberbullying.Getyourchild’sschool_______________.非谓语动词1.Itcanhelpyoureduceanger.Getyouranger________.2.Yetyoushouldstillbeabletowork.Letyourarmsmovefreelywhileyouwalk.Walkwithyourarms______________freely.3.Skincolorisalsoaffectedbyanothersource-vitaminD.VitaminDisanothersource____________skincolor.同义词（组）、反义词(组)1.Someresearchhasshownthatperhaps80%ofallhumanillnessesarerelatedtodietand40%ofcancerisrelatedtodietaswell.Dietis_____________withmostoftheillnessesandsomeofcancer.Inthenightofthatfirst2.TheNewYorkTimessaid,“Themoonwalkthathemadefamousisapropermetaphorforhisdancestyle.TheNewYorkTimesthoughtthemoonwalkwasan_________waytodescribehisdancestyle.3.Youshouldmakealistofwhatyouwantbeforeyougoshopping____________downwhatyouneedbeforegoingshopping单复数Doyouknowwhypeoplelivinginparticularareasusuallyhaveacertaincolor?Peoplelivinginaparticular__________usuallyhavethesameskincolor.注意表格形式AhlholmandteammateMadelonKellyarefullyawarehowmanyglazedlookstheyseeintheclassroom,buttheyknow72percentoftheireighth-gradersmetMaine’sreadingstandardlastyear--doublethestatewideaverage.Only31percentmetthemathstandard,stillbetterthanthestateaverage(21percent).Theirstudentsalsobeatthestateaverageinwritingandscience.Andin2006,Gaulwasoneof47schoolsinthestatetoseetestinggainsofatleast20percentinfourofthepreviousfiveyears,coincidingroughlywithteamteaching’sarrival.Signsofsuccess72percentoftheeighth-graders(1)_________Maine’sreadingstandard(2)__________percenthigherthanthestateaverageinmathstheschoolbeatingthestateaverageinwritingandsciencefourofthepreviousfiveyears(3)_______atleast20percenttestgains巩固训练31.12.Alargestudyshowedthatimprovingnationalimageswastheprimaryparticipationgoalfor73％ofthecountriesatExpo2000.73％ofthecountries______________inExpo2000useditasachannelfornationalbranding.2.Thetrustinourselveswillallowustoexplorethesepossibilitiesfreelyandliveahappy,fulfillingandjoyfullife.Itallowsusfree__________ofthepossibilitiesintheworldandmakesuslivehappily.3.Theschoolhaslongsufferedfromdisciplineproblems,poortestscoresandalackofparentalinvolvement.Theirparentsdidn’tgetactively__________intheirchildren’sschoolwork.4.Oneofthoseparentspraisestheprogramforconvincinghertoplayamoreactiveroleinherchildren’sschoollife.Parentstakeamoreactive_________intheirchildren’sschoollife.5.Makesureyourchildrendonotrespondtorudeandtroublesomee-mails.Makeno___________torudeandtroublesomemessages.6.Otherchangestothepolicyincludetheremovingoftheagerestrictionsandloweringofexperiencerequirements.Theagerestrictionsareremovedandexperiencerequirementsare_____________.7.Ifpeopleknowtheanswerstothebasichealthknowledgeandputthemintopractice,theycanhelpbuildahealthiersociety.________healthknowledgetodailylife.8.Hefoundmanyliesaresuddenorimmediateresponsetodemandsthattheydon’texpect,suchas“Doyoulikemydress?”.Peoplelieinrealtimemostlybecausetheyhavetoanswer____________questionswithouthesitation9.Theygaintheabilitytotakerisksandtohaveconfidenceinthemselves.Worldtravel________________kidstotakerisksandbuildsupconfidenceinthemselves.10.ThoughtheU.S.dietisrelativelyformedoffoodsthatareallofthesametype,watersupplyvaries.