高三第一轮复习学案人教版必修5Unit1新

高三英语第一轮复习导学案Book5Unit11Book5Unit1Greatscientists【方向标】1.识记本课词汇、短语和重点句。2.理解掌握本课语法重点过去分词作定语的用法。【路线图】【自主学习】Step1.词汇过关1.____________adj.科学的n.____________科学家____________2.____________v.结束；推断出n.结束；结论__________________3.___________vt.拒绝，不接受4.___________adj.小心的；谨慎的5.____________vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败6．__________adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n.专家；行家7．__________vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加8．__________n.医生；内科医师9．___________vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光10．___________n.治愈；痊愈11．__________n.&vt.挑战，向……挑战12．________vt.吸收；使专心13．___________vt.怀疑n.被怀疑者14．_____________vt.预见；预知15．_________vt.&n.责备；谴责16．___________vt.污染；弄脏17．___________vt.宣布；通告18．___________adj.热情的；热心的19．___________vt.命令；指示；教导n.________________20．_____________vt.&vi.捐献；贡献n.__________________21．____________adj.积极的；肯定的；Step2.短语习得1.put______提出2.___...to使显露；暴露3.apart________除……之外；此外4.make_________讲得通；有意义5.drawa_____得出结论6.link...____...将…和…联系起来7.be___with...对……严格的8．make________for为……腾地方9.beto___应受谴责，应负责任10．be___________违背，反对11.pointof__态度，观点，看法12．slow___________减速13．lead_通向，导致14．look__调查高三英语第一轮复习导学案Book5Unit1215.________sb.照顾某人16.be_________todosth决定做……17._________sb./sth._____________防止；阻止【合作探究】&【展示点拨】I.词汇用法1.defeat(1)vt.打败；战胜；使受挫2)n.失败，击败，挫折辨析：win，beat与defeat(1).win的意思是“赢”“获胜”“得到成功”，它的宾语往往是奖品、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等。win后不能接人(对手)，如不说winsb.。常见搭配如：wintherace/thebattle/thewar/aprize/thegame/amedal/success/friendship/reward赢得了比赛/战斗/战争/奖品/比赛/奖牌/成功/友谊/奖赏(2).beat译成汉语也有“赢”“取胜”“战胜”之意。但这个动词后面跟的是比赛、竞争中的对手或战争中的敌人。beat还有连续敲打，(心脏)跳动之意。Youbeatmeintherace，butI’llbeatyouattennis.赛跑我输给了你，但打网球我会赢你。ZhangYining_____________LiJiaweiwithdifficultyinthe29thOlympics.张怡宁在第29届奥运会上艰难地战胜了李佳薇。Ourteam____________thegameby8to7.我们队以8比7赢了那场比赛。Hewassonervousthathecouldfeelhisheart__________faster.他如此紧张，以至于能感到自己的心跳加快了。2.exposevt.暴露，揭露，使曝光，使面临exposesth./sb./oneself(to…)显露或暴露某事物/某人/某人自己__________________thesunfortoomuchtimewilldogreatharmtoyourskin.暴露在阳光下太长时间会对你的皮肤有伤害。3.absorbvt.吸收；吸引；使专心beabsorbedin全神贯注于____________hiswork，Tomsimplyforgotfoodandsleep.汤姆专心于工作，几乎忘记了吃饭和睡觉。4.contributevt.&vi.捐款；贡献；捐助n.contribution对……有贡献makegreat___________to______________...to…翻译：contributeto____________；____________；______________5.drawaconclusion(P1)高三英语第一轮复习导学案Book5Unit13conclude:v结束；相信某事；得出结论______________/___________/___________aconclusion得出结论6.attendvt.&vi.(1).出席，参加attendameeting/alecture/school参加会议/听报告/上学(2).照顾，护理attendon/uponsb.伺候某人；照顾某人Jane________________________hersickmotherforyears.简多年来一直照顾她有病的母亲。(3).attendto处理，注意，专心于，照料___________yourworkandstoptalking.常与介词“to”在一起搭配的动词短语如下：admitto，leadto，turnto，stickto，relate...to，lookforwardto，objectto，adaptto，appealto，referto，contributeto,belongto,seeto,getusedto,beaccustomedto,turntoII.课文原句突破1．Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.它的起因和治疗方法都不被了解。neither...nor...既不……，也不，连接句中两个相同成分。[例句仿写]我既不想知道，也不关心。NeitherdoIwanttoknowit,____________________________________.2.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytime因此每次爆发的时候，成千上万的惊恐的人死去。everytime在此句中引导一个时间状语从句，意为“每次……的时候”。名词词组作连词用，引导时间状语从句的有：everytime,eachtime,anytime,thelasttime,nexttime,thefirsttime,themoment,thesecond,theminute,thehour,theday等。有些副词,如directly,instantly,immediately也可引导状语从句。[例句仿写]杰克一来到镇上就会来拜访我。Jackwill_____________________me________________hecomestotown.3.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.（P6）只有你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得通(1).only＋介词短语/状语从句/副词放在句首时后面(主)句用倒装语序。[例句仿写]我只有找到工作才能弄到足够的钱继续大学的学业。__________Igetajob______Ihaveenoughmoneytocontinuemystudiesatcollege.(2).makesense有意义；有道理；合乎理性高三英语第一轮复习导学案Book5Unit14makesenseof了解；理解[例句仿写]1).Thesentencedoes’t_________________.这个句子没有意义。2).Canyou______________________thispoem?你看得懂这首诗吗？4.Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes?(P1)谁提出的关于黑洞的理论？putforward：v.提出；推荐；提名put________上演put_________扑灭put________推迟put________weight增重put_______________忍受；容忍put_________举起;张贴；put_________储存；收拾5.Itseemedthewaterwastoblame.(P2)好像是水有问题。blamev.责备；埋怨；归咎于blamesb._____sth.因某事责备某人blamesth._____sb.把某事怪到某人头上_________blame(forsth)对……应付责任；应受责备Don’talways_________yourownfailure______others.Sometimesyouyourself_____________________.不要总是把你自己的失败怪到别人身上，有时候你自己应负责任。6.InanotherpartofLondon,hefoundsupportingevidencefromtwootherdeathsthatwerelinkedtotheBroad在伦敦的另一个地方,他从和Broad大街爆发的霍乱有联系的两个死亡病例中发现了有力证据。linkA____/______B把A和B连接或联系起来Thedeathofthebirds_______________thewaterpollution.那些小鸟的死因和水污染有关系。7......,allhismathematicalcalculationsledtothesameconclusion...(P6)他所有的数学计算都得出相同的结论。leadto导致；引起；通往Allroads__________________.._____________________________________.leadsb.______thenose牵着某人的鼻子走；完全控制某人leadsb.___________that...使人相信…….【归纳梳理】【应用拓展】高三英语第一轮复习导学案Book5Unit15I.根据首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词1.Howdisappointedtheywerewhentheirteamwasd____2.Twopolicemenaswellasanexpertweresenttoh___thecomplexcase.3.Iadviseyoutohaveyourlege___sinceitstillhurts.4.Hegotintouchwithmei5.Whatdoyouthinkofthefinalc____theycametofromtheexperiments?6.Thegovernmenthas_____________(宣布)planstocreate10,000newjobs.7.Hewasbraveenoughto____________(揭露)thisterriblecriminal.II.重点词词形变换1.Thelaboratoryanimalshavebeen____withthebacteria,whichishighly____.Anyofyoushouldavoidbeingexposedto___2.Hewasinterestedin_