新概念第二册lesson51-Reward-For-Virtue

RewardforvirtueSayitquickly!Whichkindoffoodmustn’tyoueattoomuch?Whichoneistherichfood?HamburgerVegetablesWhichdoyouthinkishealthyfood?Whichisjunkfood（垃圾食品）?……–Tokeephealthy,–weshouldeatmore______–weshouldeatless______.fatIfthepigwantstogetthinner,ithastoeatlessfoodandtakemoreexercise.Takeenoughexercisesuchasrunning,playingfootball,swimming.ect.thinIfMr.Blackwantstobefatter,hehastoeatmorefood.1.Inrewardfor…/givesb.arewardof$1/fordoingsth.rewardsb.with$1/fordoingsth./rewardsb.forsth.2.decidetodosth.=makeadecisiontodosth.=makeupone’smindtodosth.2.go/beonadiet3.paysb.avisit4.Contain,include5.firstofall,worstofall/bestofall/leastofall6.raise/rise;lay/lie;beat/win【Newwordsandexpressions】rewardn.报偿virtuen.美德dietn.节食forbidv.禁止hurriedlyadv.匆忙地embarrassv.使尴尬guiltilyadv.内疚地strictadj.严格的rewardv.给奖赏occasionallyadv.偶尔地★rewardn.报偿；v.给奖赏givesb.areward给……报偿rewardsb.withsth.用……奖赏...【派生词】rewarding能够获得报偿的arewardingcareer有报酬的，值得的工作。【单词搭配】inrewardfor作为回报Shegotnothinginrewardforherkindness.他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。Hereceivedamedalinrewardforhisbravery.Thecompanygivehimarewardwithamedalforhisbravery.★virtuen.美德Patienceisavirtue.（proverb.）忍耐是一种美德。Virtueisitsownreward.做好事即乐在其中。（不期待额外回报。）优缺点：StrongpointsandweakpointsViceandvirtueMeritsanddemeritsAdvantagesanddisadvantagesstrengthsandweaknessesProsandcons【单词搭配】havethevirtueof有……长处Thechairhasthevirtueofbeingadjustable.7deadlysinsand7heavenlyvirtuesPride傲慢Envy妒忌Gluttony暴饮暴食Lust欲望Wrath愤怒Greed贪婪Sloth懒惰Humility谦恭Kindness友好temperance节制Chastity纯朴Patience耐心Charity仁慈Diligence勤勉★dietv.n.节食goonadiet=beonadiet实行节食医生说我得节食。ThedoctorsaidIhadtogoonadiet.Dietv.节食你应该节食并多做运动。Youneedtodietanddomoreexercise.★forbid（forbade，forbidden）v.禁止forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事forbid(sb.from)doingsth.医生禁止他吸烟喝酒Thedoctorforbidhimtosmokeanddrink.Thedoctorforbidshim(from)smokinganddrinking.forbiddenCity紫禁城(被禁止的城市)；forbiddenfruit禁果A:Theitemisforbidden（totake）.A:这是不允许携带的。B:Sorry,Ididn’tknowitbefore.B：对不起，我原来并不知道。hurriedlyadv，匆忙地【单词例句】A:Whyisthemachinestillhere?A:这台机器怎么还在这儿？B:Heleftherehurriedlyyesterday,andforgottotakeitwithhim.B：他昨天离开得很匆忙，忘记带走了。Hurryn.v.Hurryup/InahurryHurrieda.仓促的ahurriedbreakfast★embarrassv.使尴尬sth.embarrasssb.……让……感到尴尬Youembarrassedme.你让我感到尴尬embarrassingadj.令人尴尬地；embarrassedadj.感到尴尬embarrassmentn.尴尬让我感到尴尬的是……Tomyembarrassment，…★guiltilyadv.内疚地aguiltyconscience问心有愧aclearconscience问心无愧A:HesaidsorrytoeverybodyguiltilyA:他愧疚地对每个人说了对不起。B:Hemusthaverealizedthemistake.B：他肯定已经认识到了错误。★strictadj.严格的bestrictwithsb.对某人严格Myfatherisstrictwithme.bestrictinsth.对……严格Strictadj.1.严格的,严厉的Disciplineatschoolisverystrict.学校的纪律很严。2.严谨的,精确的Theworkrequiresstrictmeasurement.这项工作需要精确的测量。3.绝对的,完全的Thechurchdemandsstrictloyalty.教会要求绝对的忠诚。★occasionallyadv.偶而地Occasionn.时刻，机会v.惹起，引起onoccasion偶尔，有时Similarexpressions:sometimes、attimes、offandon、nowandthen/againOnoneoccasion曾经，一度，有一次Onthisoccasion在这个场合，借此机会Onnooccasion【Text】Myfriend,Hugh,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHughloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate;andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHughwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!1、Myfriend,Hugh,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.【课文讲解】things（要用复数形式）可以表示“情况，情形，状况，形势”等含义：You’resurelymadethingsworse.Howarethingsgoingonwithyou?get作不及物动词时可以表示“变得”：IgotinterestedinFrench.diet用于表示治疗某种疾病或调节体重的“特种饮食”、“规定饮食”时通常与on连用：Thedoctorputhimonastrictdiet.医生让他严格控制饮食。IoncewentonadietforaweekandthenIgaveup.2、Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.firstofall首先,首要(许多事情中首要的,即最重要的)FirstofallImustseeyourpassport.“最高级+ofall”为固定结构，表示“最…的是”：worstofall最糟糕的是mostimportantofall最重要的是strangestofall最奇怪的是mostofall最主要的是writeout写出，（正式）写，全部写出Youshouldwriteoutareport.人生第一次：forthefirsttimeinone’slife3、ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHughloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate;andsweets.mostof…大部分……include和contain都有“包含”的意思，但contain可以用于表示所包含的全部事物；include则只表示其中的一部分。contain一定是容器里面装，include则含义更广，在这里不能用contain。Itincludedthreebagsofsweets.Doesthebillincludeatip?We’reincludingyouinourteam.4、YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.paysb.avisit拜访某人Payyouavisit.payavisittosb./someplace拜访某人/某地.callonsb./atsomeplace拜访某人/某地haveavisit＝visit5、IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHughwasstillasfatasever.as…asever像往常一样，照旧，依然ascleanasever；asquietaseverbesurprisedtodosth./besurprisedatsth.I’msurprisedtoseeyouhere.Weweresurprisedatthenews.I’msurprisedatyou,playingwithdollsatyourage.6、Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.leadsb