宏观社会学与微观社会学之关系探析

:2004210226:(1974-),,,44()2004.4(4)VOL.4,NO.4200412JournalofNanjingAgriculturalUniversity(SocialSciencesEdition)Dec.,2004(,210095):,,:;;;:C91-03:A:16717465(2004)04006505[1](),,,,:,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,;,(),:,,,,;,,,56,:,,,,,(1),,,,,;,(2),;(),,,(3),,,,,,,,(),,,(4),,(),,,,(),();()(),,:,,,,,[2],,,,,11:,,,,,,,,[3]70,:,,,,,,,,,66()42180,,,,,,::,(),,,(),,myth,,,,:,,,,,,31()(),,[4],,,,,;,;,,,,,,:,,;,,,,,,[5],,,,,,,,41,:(1),,;(2),;(3),[6]:,,,,,,,,,,764:,(),,,,,51,,,:,(),:,;,;,(,),,,,,,(),,(),,;,,,,,,,,,,(),,,;1,1(T0t1t2t3t4)(),,,(),:,;,,,;,,,,,,,,,86()4,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,()(),,,,,,DNA,,,,,,,,:[1].[J].,2002,(5).[2],.[J].(),1999,(2).[3]().[M].:,1987.[4]().[M].:,1997.[5],.:[J].,2000,(4).[6]().[M].:,1999.(74)964:,,,,,:[1].[M].:,2001.[2].[D].:,2001.[3].[M].:,1998.[4].[M].:,1996.EvaluativebehaviorchoiceintheChineseinterpersonalinteractionsQUYong(DepartmentofSociology,CollegeofHumanitiesandSocialSciences,NanjingAgriculturalUniversity,Nanjing210095,China)Abstract:Generally,theChinesepeopletendtopositivelyevaluateothersintheireverydayinterpersonalin2teractions.Thatis,hetakesthefeelingsofothersintohisseriousconsiderations,andtriestoavoidnegativeappraisals.Butbecauseofthecontextual,discriminatingandcomplicatedorientationofbehaviors,hedoesntalwaysappreciateotherspositively.Accordingtotheconditionofrelationshipbetweenhimselfandothers,healwaysassessesotherswhoaresituatedindifferentsettingsinthelightofdifferentevaluativecriteria,whichdecidestheselectionofevaluativebehaviors.Keywords:Chineseinterpersonalinteraction;evaluativebehavior;orientationofbehavior(69)Understandingtherelationshipbetweenmacro2sociologyandmicro2sociologyGUJin2tu(CollegeofHumanitiesandSocialSciences,NanjingAgricultureUniversity,Nanjing210095,China)Abstract:Micro2sociologydealswithsocialbehaviors,whilemacro2sociology,socialstructures.Therearefivedifferencesbetweenthetwopursuits:object,perspective,hypothesis,method,andformofresearchachieve2ment.Socialnormisajointconnectingmicro2sociologyandmacro2sociology.Thechangesofsocialnormsun2dergothreephases:creation,modification,andstabilization.Microsocialbehaviorscausethechangeofsocialnorm,andinducethechangeofmacrosocialstructurethroughaperiodofaccumulation.Keywords:socialbehavior;socialstructure;micro2sociology;macro2sociology47()4