高级英语book51-7 translation

TranslationUnit11)我自己还没有看过，不过大家都认为是一部好片子。(suppose)Ihaven’tseenitmyself,butitissupposedtobeareallygoodmovie.2)女主人把奶酪切成一口一块的大小，客人们吃起来就方便了。(bite-size)Thehostesscutthecheeseintobite-sizepieces;therefore,itwouldbemoreconvenientforthegueststoeatit.3)睡眠不足的话，很少有人能够正常生活。(deprive)Noonecanfunctionproperlyiftheyaredeprivedofadequatesleep.4)他细心地学我的样子，装作什么怪事都没有发生。(copy)Hecarefullycopiedmypretensethatnothingunusualhadoccurred.5)他上台后发布的第一项法令就是禁止私人拥有枪支。(decree)Thefirstdecreeheissuedafterhecameintoofficewasthatprivateownershipofguns(should)bebanned.6)我就是来看他那被说得神乎其神的脚法的。(fabled)I’vecometoseehisfabledfootworkthatpeopletalksomuchabout.7)我不是一个严格意义上的教师，因为我没有接受过训练，但是我有丰富的教学经验。(proper)I’mnotateacherproper,sinceIhaven’tbeentrained,butI’vehadalotofteachingexperience.8)学生通常都会在考试之前猜考试题目。(anticipate)Studentstendtoanticipatewhatquestionstheywillbeaskedontheexamination.Unit21).现在有些家长对子女要求太高，要他们学英语，学钢琴，学画画，什么都要学。(behardon)Nowadays,someparentsarehardontheirsonsanddaughters,askingthemtolearnEnglish,tolearntoplaythepiano,tolearnpainting,andtolearnmanythings.2).他下定决心戒赌，所以看见往日的赌友他惟恐避之不及。(disassociateoneselffrom)Heisdeterminedtogiveupgambling,sowhenheseeshisformergamblingfriends,heismorethaneagertodisassociatehimselffromtheircompany.3).记者们接到严厉的警告，没有官方批准不得前往地震灾区。(stern)Thereportersreceivedasternwarningnottogototheearthquake-strickenareawithoutofficialpermission.4).孩子读书不争气，家长的日子就不好过了。(keepup)Lifeistoughforparentswhosekidsfailtokeepupinschool.5).嫌疑犯打算逃走，但是他的家人把他劝说住了。(dissuade)Thesuspectconsideredsneakingaway,buthisfamilymanagedtodissuadehim.6).电缆全部是明亮的黄色，以防行人绊脚。(tripover)Thecablesareallbrightyellowtopreventpedestriansfromtrippingoverthem.7).他对那个决定深为恼火，举起双臂表示不满。(exasperation)Infuriatedbythedecision,hethrewuphisarmsinexasperation.8).由于日晒雨淋，这幢老房子门上的漆已经斑痕累累。(blotch)Thepaintonthedoorofthisoldhousehasbeenblotchedandstripedbyyearsofweathering.Unit31).当我女儿听说十二岁以下的儿童不得入场观看那场电影时，她气得双脚直跳。(upanddown)Mydaughterstartedjumpingupanddownwithragewhensheheardthatchildrenundertheageof12weredeniedadmissionintothemovie.2).晚会正进行得火热朝天的时候，警察闯了进来。(infulltide)Thepartywasinfulltidewhenthepoliceburstin.3).孩子摔倒完全是个意外，当时她正伸手想从架子上拿个娃娃。(reachout)Thekidfellallbyaccident;shewasjustreachingoutforadollontheshelf.4).家长在公众场合比在家里对孩子更加宽容。(tolerant)Parentsaremoretolerantofchildreninpublicplacesthanathome.5).在这次讨论会上，大家提出了不少有趣的想法。(throwup)Thediscussionthrewupalotofinterestingideas.6).在公开场合取笑同事很不礼貌。(poke)Itisn'tpolitetopokefunatyourcolleaguesinpublic.7).要让贵宾用的话，这个房间还需要好好清扫一下。(dowithsth.)Thisroomcoulddowithagoodcleaningfordistinguishedguests.8).虽然当地政府有这样那样的恐惧，时装节还是顺利地举行了。(passoff)Thefashionfestivalpassedoffpeacefully,despiteallsortsoffearsthelocalgovernmenthad.Unit41).研究人员建议，人到老年应该多参加个人或集体的心理和生理活动。(engagein)Researcherssuggestthatpeopleintheiroldageshouldengageinmentalandphysicalactivitiesindividuallyaswellasingroups.2).他在奥运会上夺冠让他一夜之间成了在家乡受人敬慕的人物。(toast)ThefactthathewonthegoldmedalattheOlympicGamesmadehimovernightthetoastofhishometown.3).许多国家政要前来这里，对他的一生成就表示诚挚的敬意。(payhomage)Manystatesleaderscametopayhomagetohimforhislifetimeachievements.4).我认为快速的生活变化和全球化很可能让人们不再单一执著。(single-minded)Isupposethattherapidchangeinlifeandglobalizationareapttomakepeoplebecomelesssingle-minded.5).他没能赢得第二个冠军，浇灭了他对体育活动的热情。(dampen)Hisfailureinwinningasecondchampionshipdampenedhisenthusiasmforathleticactivities.6).货币再次出现贬值，经济复苏的期望随之远去。(fadeaway)Expectationsforeconomicrecoveryfadedawaywhendevaluationoccurredagain.7).有些艾滋病人，从HIV病毒入侵到发病，中间会相隔几年。(onset)InsomeAIDSpatients,thereareseveralyearsbetweenexposuretoHIVvirusandtheonsetoftheillness.8).姑娘悲悲凄凄的叙述深深地打动了老太太的心。(pitiful)Thepitifulstorytoldbythegirldeeplysoftenedtheoldlady'sheart.Unit51).假如从不同的角度看这幅画，你会有更好的感觉。(light)Ifyoulookatthispaintinginadifferentlight,you'dfeelmuchbetteraboutit.2).这位客座演讲者将对同学们讲述我们社会和谐的重要性。(address)Theguestspeakerwilladdressthestudentsontheimportanceofharmonyinoursociety.3).紧张的工作使得人们不再有忧虑和愉悦的空闲。(room)Theintensityofworkleaveslittleroomforpersonalgriefandpleasure.4).真正的以学生为中心的教学应该让学生在课堂上畅所欲言。(freelyandwithoutreserve)Theinviolatelearner-centeredteachingistoletstudentsspeakoutinclassfreelyandwithoutreserve.5).同样重要的是，教师应该有幽默意识，这绝对是求不得的，而是自然的流露。(bindandrivet)Itisequallyimportanttobindandrivetontoteachersasenseofhumorwhichisnotbeseechedbutinsteadcomesoutnaturally.6).他这个人总是言行不一，所以我当然对他的花言巧语不屑一顾。(spurn)Aswhathesaysneveragreeswithwhathedoes,Icertainlyspurnthefinewordshemouthstome.7).对于反对意见，他非常豁达，与其寻求妥协，他更乐意接受他们的合理性。(dispose)Heisgenerouslydisposedtoadmitthevalidityofopposingviewsratherthanconsiderreconciliation.8).他似乎忠告我们对外语能力不要抱有迷惑的幻想：我们不可能学得到本族人那样的语言。(delusivephantom)Heseemstoadviseusnottohugthedelusivephantomofhopeforanative-likeforeignlanguageability.Unit61).假如你要去英国度假，那么你在与天气打赌。(takethechance)YoutakethechanceontheweatherifyouholidayintheUK.2).只要超级大国减少核战争的危险，我们便将进入一个较为安全的时代。(insofaras)Wewillbeenteringaperiodoflessdangerinsofarasthedangerofanuclearwarbetweenthesuperpowersisreduced.3).面对如此高的死亡率，政府终于下定决心，关闭无证煤矿。(putthebrakeson)Facingsuchhighmortality,thegovernmentisdeterminedtoputthebrakesonunlicensedcoalmining.4).这条路沿海岸线延伸了