高考英语七选五

李辉老师七选五解题“SOP”：StandardOperationProcedure.Step1：先翻选项，确定选项主题（用五六个字总结核心、关键）Step2：后看原文，只看段落第一句，以及空格上下句Step3：靠关系做题（1）话题一致（2）代词指代（3）数字列举（4）句式相同（5）总分结构需要的能力：1、翻译选项的能力2、快速理解句子（段落第一句，空格上下句）的能力说明文介绍类2012年(北京卷)EmpathyLastyear,researchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganreportedthatempathy,theabilitytounderstandotherpeople,amongcollegestudentshaddroppedsharplyoverthepast10years.__71C__Today,peoplespendmoretimealoneandarelesslikelytojoingroupsandclubs.JenniferFreed,aco-directorofateenprogram,hasanotherexplanation.TurnontheTV,andyou’reshowered(withnewsandrealityshows)(fullofpeople)(fighting,competing,andgenerallytreatingoneanother)(withnorespect).__72E__Therearegoodreasonsnottofollowthosebadexamples.Humansaresociallyrelated(bynature).__73G__Researchershavealsofoundthatempatheticteenagersaremorelikelytohavehighself-respect.Besides,empathycanbeacureforloneliness,sadness,anxiety,andfear.Empathyisalsoanindicationofagoodleader.Infact,Freedsays,manytopcompaniesreportthatempathyisoneofthemostimportantthingstheylookforinnewmanagers.__74F__“Academicsareimportant.Butifyoudon’thaveemotional(情感的)intelligence,youwon’tbeassuccessfulinworkorinyourlovelife,”shesays.What’sthebestwaytoupyourEQ(情商)?(Forstarters),letdownyourguardandreallylistentoothers.__75D__A.Toreallydevelopempathy,you’dbettervolunteer(atanursinghomeorahospital),joinacluborateam(thathasadiversemembership),havea“sharingcircle”(withyourfamily),orspendtime(caring)(forpets)(atananimalshelter).如何提高EB.Everyoneisdifferent,andlevels(ofempathy)differ(fromperson)(toperson).人的E不同C.Thatcouldbe(becausesomanypeoplehavereplacedfacetime)(withscreentime),theresearcherssaid.手机替代面对面D.“Onedoesn’tdevelopempathy(byhavingalotofopinionsanddoingalotoftalking),”Freedsays.说话多了E不提高E.Humanslearn(byexample)—andmostoftheexamples(onit)areanythingbutempathetic.it上的例子不empatheticF.Empathyisamatter(oflearninghowtounderstandsomeoneelse)—both(whattheythink)and(howtheyfeel).Goodsocialskills—includingempathy—areakindof“emotionalintelligence”(thatwillhelpyousucceed)(inmanyareas)(oflife).e能帮你成功G.Havingrelationships(withotherpeople)isanimportantpart(ofbeinghuman)—andhavingempathyisdecisive(tothoserelationships).e对人际关系是决定性的学语言：1、理解能力：要努力理解对方到底想表达什么意思，而不是听完对方说的话后，自己脑中蹦出一个意思。2、表达能力：要考虑对方是否能够通过你的表达理解你的意思，而不能光顾着自己说，而不在乎对方是否理解。decisive：决定性的anythingbut=neverZhaojunisanythingbuthandsome.nothingbut/nobodybut=onlyIwantnobodybutyou.2013年(北京卷)UrbanizationUntilrelativelyrecently,thevastmajorityofhumanbeingslivedanddied(withouteverseeingacity).Thefirstcitywasprobablyfoundednomorethan5,500yearsago.__71E__.Infact,nearlyeveryonelivedonfarmsorintinyrural(乡村的)villages.Itwasnotuntilthe20thcenturythatGreatBritainbecamethefirsturbansocietyinhistory---asocietyinwhichthemajorityofpeopleliveincitiesanddonotfarmforaliving.Britainwasonlythebeginning.__72D__.Theprocessofurbanization---themigration(迁移)ofpeople(fromthecountrysidetothecity)---wastheresultofmodernization,whichhasrapidlytransformedhowpeopleliveandwheretheylive.In1990,fewerthan40%ofAmericanslivedinurbanareas.Today,over82%ofAmericansliveincities.Onlyabout2%liveonfarms.__73B__.Largecitieswereimpossible(untilagriculturebecameindustrialized).Eveninadvancedagriculturalsocieties.Ittookaboutninety-fivepeopleonfarmstofeedfivepeopleincities.__74A__.(Untilmoderntimes),those(livingincities)weremainlytherulingelite(精英)andtheservants,laborersandprofessionals(whoservedthem).Citiessurvivedbytaxingfarmersandwerelimitedinsizebytheamountofsurplusfoodthattheruralpopulationproducedandbytheabilitytomovethissurplusfromfarmtocity.Overthepasttwocenturies,theIndustrialRevolutionhasbrokenthisbalance(betweenthecityandthecountry).__75F__.Today,insteadofneedingninety-fivefarmerstofeedfivecitypeople,oneAmericanfarmerisabletofeedmorethanahundrednon-farmers.A.Thatkeptcitiesverysmall.城市小B.Therestliveinsmalltowns.剩余住小镇C.Theeffects(ofurbanliving)(onpeople)shouldbeconsidered.U的影响要被考虑到D.Soonmanyotherindustrialnationsbecameurbansocieties.工业国家变UE.Buteven200yearsago,onlyafewpeoplecouldliveincities.200年前城市人少F.Modernizationdrewpeopletothecitiesandmadefarmersmoreproductive.M使人进城，农多产G.Moderncitieshavedestroyedsocialrelationsandthehealthofhumanbeings.城市毁坏关系、健康。答案：EDBAF【2014北京卷】EvaluatingSources(来源)ofHealthInformationMakinggoodchoices(aboutyourownhealth)requiresreasonableevaluation.Akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthyinformation.Reasonableevaluationincludesknowingwhereandhowtofindrelevantinformation,howtoseparatefactfromopinions,howtorecognizepoorreasoning,andhowtoanalyzeinformationandthereliabilityofsources.__71G__Gototheoriginalsource.Mediareportsoftensimplifytheresultsofmedicalresearch.Findoutforyourselfwhatastudyreallyreported,anddeterminewhetheritwasbasedongoodscience.Thinkaboutthetypeofstudy.__72D__Watchformisleadinglanguage.Somestudieswillfindthatabehavior“contributesto”oris“associatedwith”anoutcome;thisdoesnotmeanthatacertaincoursemustleadtoacertainresult.__73F__Carefullyreadorlistentoinformationinordertofullyunderstandit.Useyourcommonsense.Ifareportseemstoogoodtobetrue,proba