人教版英语初二上册知识点总结

一、v+do1.Letsbdosth让某人做某事Letsbnotdosth让某人不做某事2.whynotdosth=whydon’tyoudosth做什么怎么样为什么不做、、、Whynotputonaraincoat，itsrainingoutside.外面在下雨，为什么不穿个雨衣呢？3.Makesbdosth使某人做某事Iwilldomybesttomakemydreamcometrue.我会尽我所能去使我的梦想实现。Makesb+adj使某人。。。。。Thestorymakesushappy。二v+doing1.practicedoingsth练习做某事ourEnglishteachertoldustopracticespeakingEnglisheveryday。英语老师叫我们每天练习说英语。2.finishdoingsth完成做某事mymumasksmetofinishingcleaningupmyroombeforeshecomefromwork。妈妈要求我在她下班回来之前打扫干净我的房间。3.Enjoydoingsth享受做某事Theboysareenjoyingplayingbasketball孩子们正在操场上享受打篮球。4.standdoingsth忍受做某事Shecantstandcheatingothers.她不能忍受欺骗他人5.minddoingsth介意做某事Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor？你介意开门吗？6.keepdoingsth.继续做某事Shewillkeepfightinginthisnewsemester.在新学期，她将继续努力奋斗7.miss想念ImissyouverymuchMisssth错过。。。。hegotuplatethismorning，sohemissedthebusMissdoingsth错过做某事。Hemissedhavingtheclass，becausehegotuplate。8.Sbspendtimewithsb与某人共度时间Ispendtheweekendwithmygrandparents。Sbspend（time/money）onsth某人在某事花费时间，金钱Sbspend（time/money）（in）doingsth某人花费时间、金钱做某事（人作主语）Ispenttwohours（in）readingthenovellastnight.Ittakessb（time/money）todosth某事花费某人多少时间，金钱（it作主语）Ittookmetwohourstoreadthenovellastnight。Sbpaysthmoney=paymoneyforsth为、、、付多少钱。（人作主语）IpaidtendollarsforthatbookSthcostsbmoney某物花费某人多少钱（物作主语）Thatbookcostmetendollars。9、succeedindoingsth成功做某事Hesucceedsingivingupthesmoking他成功地戒了烟。10.playaroleindoingsth发挥作用，有影响computersplayaroleinpeople’slife计算机在人们的生活中发挥作用。Mobilesplayaimportantroleincommunicatingwitheachother.人与人的交流，手机发挥重大作用。11.Havefun（in）doingsth玩得高兴Theyhadfunplayingbasketball.他们打篮球玩得很高兴。12.begoodatdoing/sth擅长sheisverygoodatdancing。他擅长跳舞13.betalentedindoingsth/sth在某方面有天赋sheistalentedindrawing。她在画画方面有天赋14.howaboutdoingsth=whataboutdoingsth做。。。。怎么样？Howaboutgoingshoppingtoday？今天去购物怎么样？15.Thanksbforsth/doingsthThankyouforyourhelp.=thankyouforhelpingme谢谢你帮助我。三v+todo1.it'sagood/greatwaytodosth做....的好方法.Helikesjoiningsomeactivitiesbecauseit’sagoodwaytomakefriends他喜欢参加一些活动，因为这是交朋友的好方式。Thebestwaytodosth做某事的最佳方式IthinkthebestwaytolearnEnglishisthroughEnglish。学英语的最佳方式就是朗读。2.It’sone’sfirsttimetodosth第一次做某事It’smyfirsttimetospeakEnglishwithforeigners.这是我第一次和外国人说英语。3.wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth想做某事4.decidetodosth决定做某事Hedecidestohaveatravelinthiswintervacation.他决定在这个寒假去旅行。5.bedeterminedtodosth下定决心做某事Shedeterminedtogetgoodgradesinthisfinalexamination.她下定决心要在这次的期末考试中取得好成绩。6.Invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事Hedidn’tinvitemetohavedinnerwiththem他没有邀请我和他们共进晚餐。Invitesbtoaplace邀请某人到某处Hewantstoinvitethegirltohisbirthdayparty。他想邀请那个女孩参加他的生日宴会。7.helpsb（to）dosth=help（sb）withsth帮助某人做某事hehelpedmewithmyEnglish。=hehelpedmetostudyEnglish.8.ordersbtodosth命令某人做某事thebossorderedhimtofinishtheworkbefore5o’clock老板命令他五点之前完成工作9.plantodosth计划做某事Iplantohaveavacationinthissummer我计划这个暑假去度假10.choosetodosth选择做某事Hechoosestostayathomebecauseofthecoldweather.因为寒冷的天气，他选择呆在家里。11.Doone’sbesttodosth=tryone’sbesttodosth尽某人做大努力做某事Iwilltrymybesttomakemydreamcometrue.12.Needtodosth需要做某事Sheneedstowashherdirtyclothesnow。现在她需要去洗她的脏衣服。13.bereadytodosth准备好做某事Sheisreadytogoout她准备好出去了。14.seem+形容词看起来…..Youseemhappytoday.你看起来很高兴seem+todosth.似乎、好像做某事Iseemtohaveacold我似乎感冒了。15.tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事Hermumtellshertosleepearly.她的妈妈告诉她早睡。Tellsbnottosth告诉某人不要做某事Pleasetellhernottoclimbthetree.请告诉她不要去爬树16.expecttodosth期待做某事SheexpectstogotoHongKongnextweek.她期待下周去香港。17.wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事Iwishyoutobegood.我希望你好好的。Hopetodosth希望做某事Ihopetohaveagoodjobinthefuture.我希望将来有一份好工作。18.it’s+adjforsbtodosth做某件事对某人来说怎么样It’sgoodforyoutosleepearly.早睡对你有好处。四v+todo/doing1.trytodosth尽量做某事，努力做某事hetriestofinishhishomeworkTrynottodosth尽量不做某事hetriesnottohurthisfriends’feelings。Trydoingsth尝试做某事。Hetriedwashinghishairwithanewshampoo。2.meantodosth有意做某事Ididn’tmeantohurtyou我不是有意伤害你的。Meandoingsth意味着、、、、beinggoodtoherdoesn’tmeanlovingher对她好并不意味着爱她。3.startdoingsth.开始做某事=starttodosth（begin）Heusuallystartscookingat6intheeveningwhenhismotherisnotathome.当他妈妈不在家时，他通常在晚上6点钟就开始做饭。4.stopdoingsth停止做某事theteacheriscoming，letsstoptalking.stoptodosth停下来做某事ifyouaretired,youcanstoptorest.五．一些短语1.offersbsth=offersthforsb(双宾)提供某人某物Makesbsth=makesthforsb为某人制作某物Buysbsth=buysthforsb为某人买某Iwanttobuymymotherapresent买一个礼物Givesbsth=givesthtosb给某人某物Showsbsth=showsthtosb像某人展示某物Sendsbsth=sendsthtosb给某人送某物Returnsbsth=returnsthtosb归还某物给某人Passsbsth=passsthtosb传递某物给某人2.lookfor寻找sheislookingforhiseraserunderthedesk.looklike看起来像shelookslikehermother.lookafter照看=takecareofIneedtolookaftermydog.lookup查字典ifyoudon’tknowthisnewword,youcanlookitupinthedictionary。如果你不知道这个单词，你可以查字典。3.workas作为、、、工作theyworkonthefarmasvolunteers.他们在农场上作为自愿者工作。workwithsb和某人一起工作workforsb为某人工作workin/at在、、哪儿工作4.Befamous/well-knownfor、、因、、而出名Chongqingisfamousforhot-potBefamous/well-knownas、、作为、、而出名sheisfamousasasinger.Bepopularwithsb受、、的欢迎thismagazineispopularwiththeyoungpeople。这本杂志很受年轻人欢迎。5.Begoodatsth/doingsth擅长Begoodwithsb和某人相处友好sheisverygoodwiththekids(孩子)Begoodtosb/sth对、、很仁慈youshouldbegoodtotheanimalsBegoodfor、、对、、有好处sleepingearlyisgoodforourhealth.6.geton上车getonthebusGetoff下车Getup起床7.arriveat/in=getto=reach到达。。。。Arriveathome到家arriveinChongqing到达重庆Gettothepark到达公园=reachthepark注意：there