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HowtowriteIntroductionWhatisanintroduction?1.Providethereaderwiththetopicandpurposeoftheessay.2.Attracttheaudience’sinterestintothetopic.3.Offersaplanforthefollowingargument.Howtowriteintroduction1Backgroundinformation2Issue:canbeaquestionorastatement3Thesisstatement:mostimportantsentenceExamplesaboutthebackgroundsentence1.Asoneofthemostimportantinventionsofthetwentiethcentury_________hasawideapplicationinallaspectsofourlives.物2.Inrecentyears,anincreasingnumberofpeoplehavebeguntochallengeagainsttheexistingpracticeof________________.Theyarguethat______________.事Moreexamples1Alongwiththesteadygrowthinthecountry’seconomyaswellasthepeople’slivingstandard,therhythmofpeople’slivingisspeedingupandalotofchangeshavetakenplaceintheirdailylife.人2Alongwiththesteadygrowthinthecountry’seconomyaswellasthepeople’slivingstandard,peopleattachmoreimportanceto_____.人,事MoreexamplesAlongwiththedevelopmentofsociety,//increasinglyrapideconomicglobalizationandurbanization,moreandmoreproblemsarebroughttoourattention,oneofwhichisthat____________报告IntroductionplaysthedualroleofsettingthethemeofyouressayengagingthereaderWhatisathesisstatement?themainideaoftheessayNotafactualstatement,butaclaimthathastobeproventhroughouttheessayWhatisathesisstatement?1.Thestructureofathesisstatement?debatableSththatcanbeviewedfrommorethanoneangle1.Morethan50%oftrafficdeathsarealcohol-relatedFactcannotbedebated2.Ihatethetasteofalcoholpersonalfeelingscannotbedebated3.Ourcountryshouldhaveadrinkingage.debatableTrytobediplomatic1.UselesswordslikeNo,all,always,Never2.Usemorewordslike:major,main,mainly,atleast,probably,itislikelythat3.shouldItis/wouldbewisefor..to…Itisurgent//hightimeto…AvoidsomeChineseway1Anyreasonablepersonwouldagreethat……2Anyfoolcanplainlysee…3Evenafive-year-oldchildknows…4Undoubtedly,orCertainly,5Itisobviousthat…Whatisathesisstatement?Howtointroduceyouropinion?1.Ibelieve…2.Inmyopinion,…3.Iwouldarguethat…4.Itendtomaintainthat…5.Itseemstomethat…althoughIamnoexpert,itseemstomethat…6.Iproposethat…7.Thereisplentifulevidencetosuggestthat…Agoodwaytowrite1.Dividethesisstatementintotwoorthreeparts.2.Firststatethesubjectandthenpresentsthesupportsbyusing:because,for,since,as,dueto,in,inthatA.moreorderlyandmanageable.B.SupportingthethoughtExamples1.Capitalpunishmentshouldbeabolished.Capitalpunishmentshouldbeabolishednotonlybecauseitdeprivesanotherpersonoflifebutalsobecauseitdoesnotstopcrime.2.Pollutionconstitutesaseriousproblemtohumanity.Airandwaterpollution…Moreexamples1.Itmakessensetoattendajuniorcollege,forthequalityofinstitutionishighandthecostislow.2.Theprofessionoflawdemandsthreeimportantqualitiesofmind:theabilitytoanalyzeideas,aninterestinpeople,andpatiencewithdetails.Examplesonexpressingopinions单边倒1.Iwouldstatemyobjectiontothisissueafteranalyzingthefollowingthreereasons.(不同意)2.Butifonehasconsideredthefollowingperspectives,hecouldmostprobablyagreewiththetitlestatementasIdo.Moreexamplesonexpressingyouropinions侧重一边1.Frommypointofview,itismoreadvisabletochooseAthantochooseB.侧outweigh2.ThoughAhassomeadvantagesanditispopulartosomeextent,Bwillcontinuetoplayamoreimportantroleandwillnotfadeoutinpeople’slife.侧重Moreexamplesonexpressingyouropinions双方面1.Astowhetheritisablessingoracurse,however,peopletakedifferentattitudes.(两边)2.Beforegivingmyopinion,Ithinkitisimportanttolookattheargumentonbothsides.Howtowriteintroduction1.对立法2.现象法3.比较法4.观点法5.引用法6,故事法7,问题法一.对立法Whenaskedabout….,themajorityof/manypeoplebelievethat….However/but/nevertheless,….Whenaskedaboutthebiggestproblemtoday,manypeoplesaythatitistheseriousenergycrisis.Theyareafraidthattheworldwillsoonrunoutofoilandrunshortoffood.However,Iholdanoptimisticview:Ijustregarditasanaturalresultoftheeconomicdevelopmentandbelieveitwillbeonlysolvedwithfurtheradvancesineconomyandtechnology.一.对立法Thereisacontroversynowadaysabouttheproblemof….Thosewhoobjecttoitbelievethat……Butpeoplewhoareinfavorof…,ontheotherhand,maintainthat…Thereisageneraldebateonthecampustodayoverthephenomenonofcollegestudents’doingapart-timejob.Thosewhoobjecttoitmaintainthatstudentsshouldnotspendtheirprecioustimeinthisway.Butpeoplewhoadvocateit,ontheotherhand,claimthat,bytakingamajor-relatedpart-timejoborsummerjob,studentscannotonlyimprovetheiracademicstudies,butgainmuchexperience,whichtheywillneverbeabletogetfromthetextbooks.Formypart,Iagreetothelatteropinionduetothefollowingthreereasons.一.对立法Itiscommonlybelievedthat….ButIdoubtitisasatisfactoryexplanation/solution.Whenitcomesto…,theoppositionvoicepointtodrawbacks….Supporters,ontheotherhand,contendthat…Manypeoplebelievethat….However,thereislittleevidence/itisquestioned/doubtedthat…Supporter---opponentOppositionvoice---supportiveopinionPeoplewhoadvocate/favor---peoplewhoopposeto/objecttoGoodsampleThereissomeagreementnowadaysthatreadingisnotasnecessaryasitoncewas.Radioandespeciallytelevisionhavetakenovermanyofthefunctionsservedbyprint.Admittedly,televisionservessomeofthesefunctionsextremelywell;thevisualcommunicationofnewsevents,forexample,hasenormousimpact.Butitmaybeseriouslyquesti
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