小学英语一般过去时

一般过去时A．结构①be动词（is，am,are）→was/were主语+谓语②实义动词→相应的动词过去式①表示过去的事实或状态。例：Hewasverybusyanhourago.他在过去的一小时非常忙碌。Iwaseightyearsoldlastyear.我去年8岁。②表示在过去某个时间内所作的事情，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。例：Sheboughtmanybooksyesterday.昨天她买了很多书。IplayedtabletenniswithmyfriendlastMonday.上周一我和一个朋友打了乒乓球。表示过去的时间状语，有：yesterday，lastweek,lastyear,twodaysago,...B．动词的过去式动词有规则动词和不规则动词之分。规则动词的过去式都是以-ed结尾，而不规则动词的过去式是没有规则。①一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed。如：wanted，played。②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。如：hoped，lived。③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。如：stopped,shipped。④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加ed。如：studied，worried。⑤有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,eat-ate,swim-swam,buy-bought,see-saw,lose-lostteach-taught,bring-brought,think-thought,fall-fell,hurt-hurt,break-broke,win-won,顺序单词词意一般过去时aagree同意agreedask问askedanswer回答answeredbbecome成为becamebegin开始beganbring带来broughtbuy买boughtccall呼叫calledcarry搬运carriedcatch抓住caughtcheck检查checkedclean清洁cleanedclimb爬climbedcome来camecook煮cookedcut切cutddance跳舞danceddo做diddraw画drewdrink喝drankdrive驾驶droveeeat吃ateenjoy欣赏enjoyedffeel感觉feltfly飞fliedforget忘记forgotfish钓鱼fishedgget得到gotgive给gavego去wentgrow成长grewhhave有hadhear听到heardhelp帮助helpedjjump跳jumpedkkeep保存keptknow知道knewllearn学习learnedlisten听listenedlike喜欢likedlook看lookedlive生活livedlove喜爱lovedmmake做mademeet遇见metmove移动movednneed需要neededoopen打开openedppaint画paintedpick摘pickedplay玩playedplan计划plannedpractise练习practisedprefer更喜欢preferredput放putrread读readride骑roderun跑ranssay说saidsee看sawsit坐satskip跳skippedspeak说spokestart开始startedstay停留stayedsweep扫sweptstudy学习studiedswim游泳swamttalk谈话talkedtake带去tookteach教taughtthank谢谢thankedtell告诉toldthink想thoughttravel旅游traveledtry试trieduuse使用usedwwake醒来wokewalk走路walkedwant想wantedwash洗washedwatch看watchedwater浇水wateredwave挥动wavedwork工作workedworry担心worried直接加edwalk走____________climb爬_____________turn转弯____________learn学习_____________cookdinner做饭____________playthepiano弹钢琴____________visitgrandparents看望（外）祖父母__________________________cleanthebedroom打扫卧室__________________________washtheclothes洗衣服__________________________answerthephone接电话__________________________listentomusic听音乐__________________________cleantheroom打扫房间__________________________collectinsects收集昆虫__________________________jump跳____________row划____________work工作____________show展示____________look看____________help帮助____________relax放松___________return归还_____________pass传递______________watchinsects观察昆虫_____________________________________pickupleaves采摘树叶___________________________________paint绘画______________kick踢______________ski滑雪______________直接加dlike像，喜欢______________live居住______________dance跳舞______________useacomputer使用计算机______________love爱______________taste尝______________close关上______________prepare准备_____________不规则变化eat吃____________have有；吃____________buy买____________take买；带____________go去____________sing唱歌____________teach（taught）教run(ran)跑fight(fought)打架getup起床____________swim游泳____________fly飞____________swing(swung)荡sleep(slept)睡觉sweep(swept)thefloor扫地do做____________makethebed铺床____________draw(drew)pictures画画write(wrote)aletter写信catch（caught）butterflies捉蝴蝶meet(met)见面drink(drank)喝tell(told)告诉ride(rode)骑find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶come(came)来become（became）变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave离开_____________wake(woke)up醒来bring带来____________is___________am___________are____________see看到_________grow种植grewstand（stood）站立词形不变readbooks读书__________________put放__________________setthetable摆饭桌__________________hit（hit）撞击、打cut切、割_______最后一个字母双写再加edstop(stopped)停shop购物__________________把y变成i再加edemptythetrash倒垃圾__________________study学习______________________C．过去式的肯定、否定、疑问及简短回答①过去式的肯定、否定、疑问及简短回答的形式可表示如下：肯定句I(He,She,We,You,They)wenttherebybus.否定句I(He,She,We,You,They)didn'tgotherebybus.疑问句DidI(he,she,we,you,they)gothebybus?简短回答Yes,I(He,She,We,You,They)did.No,I(He,She,We,You,They)didn't.②动词be的肯定、否定、疑问及简短回答形式如下：肯定句I(He,She)wasthere.We(You,They)werethere.否定句I(He,She)wasn'tthere.We(You,They)weren'tthere疑问句WasI(he,she)there?Werewe(you,they)there?简短回答No,I(he,she)wasn't.we(you,they)weren't.