外研版初一英语现在进行时练习

现在进行时及习题练习1.定义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。常与now,thesedays.atthe/thismoment,It’s3:00.等时间状语连用，句首有Look!/Listen!等提示语。I’mvisitingmyfriendsnow.Look!Heissittingthere.Listen!Sheissinging2.基本结构：be动词+动词的现在分词（即动词-ing）肯定句：be+doing否定句：be+notdoing一般疑问句：Be动词提前到句子开头+主语+doing例句：肯定句：Iamworking.Heisworking.Theyareworking.否定句：Iamnotworking.Heisnotworking.Theyarenotworking.疑问句：Areyouworking?Isheworking?Aretheyworking?回答：Yes,Iam.Yes,heis.Yes,theyare.No,I’mnot.No,heisn’t.No,theyaren’t.注意：现在进行时的特殊用法：1）现在进行时与always连用时，往往含有赞扬、厌恶、责备等感情色彩。如：Heisalwaysworkinghard.他总是非常努力地工作。(表示赞扬)2）come,go,begin,start,leave等动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。SheisleavingChinatomorrow.I'mgoingtoschool.3.现在分词的变法规则：当我们说某人正在做什么事时，动词要使用分词形式，不能用原形，构成如下：1）一般在后加ing。如：sing-singing,see-seeing,play-playing,go-going,do-doing,2）以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。如：write-writing,have-having,come–coming；close-closing关；make–making;ride–riding骑；write-writing;take-taking;have–having；3）以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母＋一个辅音字母，要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing。如：put-putting,run-running,get-getting,let-letting,begin-beginning;sit-sitting；cut–cutting切;shop-shopping；begin-beginning开始forget-forgetting忘记；stop-stopping停止travel-travelling旅行；begin—beginning开始;swim—swimming；run—running;put—putting；let—letting让；get—getting4）以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing。如：tie-tying系die-dying死lie-lying一.写出下列动词的现在分词形式work_______sing_______play_______study________go__________walk________sleep_________have_______leave______write_______take_________make_______drive_______come_______run_________sit_________shop________swim_______lie________tie___________die________二.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.MaryandLucyare________(eat)hotdogsnow.2.Listen!Someoneis_______(play)basketballinthenextroom.3.He_______________(shop)atthemoment.4.Look!Thecat________________(run)afterthemouse.5.A:______you_______(study)English?B:Yes,Iam.6.It’s2:00.She_________________(dance)atschool.7.Myfatherandmother__________(swim)inthepondatthemoment.8.Mysisteris________(read)abook.9.We________________(watch)TVnow.10.Bequiet!Thebaby___________(sleep)now.11.It’steno’clock.Mymother_____(lie)inbed.12.What____you____(do)thessedays?三.改错(错处用横线画出，缺漏的地方在相应的位置加补充符号。)1.Wearecleanningourclassroom.________2.Sheissinginthenextroom._________3.Whatamyoudoing?__________4.MaryiscomeingbackfromBeijing.________5.HeoftenflyingkitesonSundays.________6.Theyisreadingbooksnow.________7.Mybrotherisplaystheguitarnow._______8.Sallyisdanceingintheroom.________9.IwatchingTVathomenow._______10.Doyoulisteningtheradionow?_______四.英汉互译1.他正在做作业。______________________________2.WearereadingEnglishnow.___________________________3.Pete和Billy正在操场（intheplayground）打篮球。_________________________________________4.Look!Abirdissinging._____________________5.公共汽车来了。___________________________________6.刘先生正在晒太阳。_____________________________________7.Heisn’tplayinggames.Heisstudying.____________________8.孩子们在等公交车。____________________________________9.Thewomanishavingafternoontea.__________________10.你们正在做什么?__________________________________五.单项选择1.Look!He_____theirmotherdothehousework.A.ishelpingB.arehelpC.ishelpD.ishelpping2._____aretheboysdoing?Theyaresingingintheroom.A.WhoB.HowC.WhatD.Where3.Don’ttalkhere.Mymother_____.A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.SleepingD.sleep4.Danny______.Don’tcallhim.A.iswriteingB.iswritingC.writingD.writes5.–When_____he_____back?–Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.does,comeB.arecomingC.iscomeD.iscoming6.Who_____overtherenow?A.singingB.aresingC.issingingD.sing7.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents_____anEnglishclass.A.haveB.havingC.ishavingD.arehaving8.Listen!Thebaby_____inthenextroom.A.cryingB.criedC.iscryingD.cries9.Look!Thestudents_____newclothes.A.arewearingB.wearingC.arewearD.iswearing10.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents_____.A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep六.按要求改写句子1.Look!Lilyisdancing.（改为一般疑问句）Look!_____Lily________?2.Kateislookingforherwatch.（改为否定句）Kate_____________herwatch.3.Listen!MrsWhiteiswatchingTV.（对watchingTV提问）______________MrsWhite__________?4.Iamdoinghomeworknow.（改为否定句）I____________________homeworknow.5.Wearegoingtoschoolnow.(改为否定句)We______________toschool______.6.HeisspeakingEnglishatthemoment.(改为一般疑问句句)_______he_________Englishatthe________?7.Iamtakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)_______areyoutakingphotos?8.Johniscomingtomyhome.(对划线部分提问)_______iscomingtoyourhome?9.SimonandDanielaregoingshopping.(改为否定句)SimonandDaniel______goingshopping.七.填入be动词的适当形式1.He_____drinkingwater.2.Thebird_____flyinginthesky.3.Children_____playingintheplayground.4.They_____workingnow.5.I_____goingtothesupermarket.6.I_____coming.7.He_____walkinginthewoodsnow.8.It_______running.9.She________makingacake.10.BettyandDaming________waitingforthebus.