过去分词做宾语补足语

1Unit2ThePastParticipleastheObjectComplement过去分词作宾语补足语Learningprocedure(学习过程)：Step1【previewing(课前预习)】1.什么是宾语补足语？英语中有些及物动词后，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个补足语来补充说明宾语，才能使句子的意义完整。这种补足语称为宾语补足语。例：Wethinkhimclever.↙↘宾语宾补Whathesaidmademeangry.Theyconsidertheanswercorrect.总结：带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些_________动词+__________+宾语补足语2.宾语补足语的表示法划出下列句子中的宾语补足语1.HisfathernamedhimDaming.（）2.Theypaintedtheirhousewhite.（）3.Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.（）4.Nobodynoticedhimentertheroom.（）5.Wesawherenteringtheroom.（）6.Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10o’clock.（）7.Wheneveryoumaygo,youwillfindhimatwork.（）8.Letthefreshairin.（）9.Theplanthasitsownname.Youcannotcallitwhatyouwill.（）Step2.【Revison﹠Introduction(复习导入)】Task1:Trytofindthefunctionoftheitalicwords.1.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied.2.Thepollutedwaterwastoblame.3.Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople.4.Hegotinterestedinthesecondtheory.5.Shefoundthedoorbrokeninwhenshecameback.6.Hekeptthedoorlockedforalongtime.7.Ihavemyhaircut.Task2:Pleasefindthesentencesfromthetextwithpastparticiplesusedastheobjectcomplement.1.2.3.Step3.【self-study(自主学习)】英语中过去分词可作宾补，（此时的过去分词一般是及物动词）表被动意义或完成意义，有时两者兼而有之。做宾补的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。如：Afterwakingup,Ifoundeveryonegone.Theyfoundtheirnewbikesstolen.Shefoundthedoorbrokeninwhenshecameback.(宾补与宾语有被动的关系，表状态)需用过去分词作宾语补足语的情况1）．用在表示状态的动词______________________等的后面Eg.Theykeptthedoor_____________(lock)foralongtime.Don’tleavethewindows____________(break)likethisallthetime.Keepyourmouth________(shut)andyoureyes_______(open).Don'tleavesuchanimportantthing__________(undo).2)．用在表示“致使”意义的使役动词_____________________________的后面。Eg.Ihavegotmybike____________(repair).Hehadmanytrees______________(plant)justthen.Theoldmanhadhiswrist___________(break)intheaccident.Theymanagedtomakethemselves___________(understand)inverysimpleEnglish.Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyself___________(hear).Haveyougotyourfilms____________(develop)?注意:“have+宾语+过去分词”的两种情况：A）表让某人做某事/让某事（被人）做eg:Myeldersisterhadherwallet______________(steal)onabuslastmonth.Thevillagershadmanytrees____________(plant)justthen.B)表遭遇到某种不幸，受到打击/受....影响，蒙受.....损失Eg:Ihadmywallet___________(steal)onabuslastmonth.2Theoldmanhadhisleg__________(break)intheaccident.3)、用在感官动词_____________________________________________等的后面Eg.1.Whenwegottoschool,wesawthedoor__________(lock).2.Wecanhearthewindows____________(beat)bytheheavyraindrops.3.Hefelthimself__________(cheat).4.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee__________(carry)outthenextyear.4)、过去分词用在want,wish,like,expect等表示“希望，要求”词后做宾补。如Thebosswouldn'tliketheproblem___________(discuss)atthemoment.Iwouldlikemyhouse____________(paint)white.Iwishtheproblem____________(settle).5)、过去分词用在“with/without+宾语＋宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。如：Withmanybrightly-colouredflowersplantedaroundthebuilding,hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.Witheverythingwellarranged,helefttheoffice.Step4【Classroompractice（课堂练习）】1.BeingpooratEnglish,I'mafraidIcan'tmakemyself_________.（understood）2.Youmustgetthework____________beforeFriday.(do)3.Wearepleasedtoseetheproblem____________soquickly.(settle)4.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercollegues_____withherstories.(amuse)5.Janegotherbadtooth________________atthedentist's.(pushedout)6.Withalotofdifficulties___,theywenttotheseashoreandhadagoodrest.(settle)7.BeforehecametoLondon,hehadneverheardasingleEnglishword________（speak）8.Theyhurriedbackhomeonlytofindtheirhouse__________into.(break)9.Whenhecameto,hefoundhimself_______(sit)onachair,withhishands_____back.(tie)10.Wedonotfeel_________toentermodernbuildings;everythingaboutthemseemsunfriendly.(invite)11.I'mgoingtohavemyletters______tomorrowifI'vegotthemreadybythen.(type)12.Everygreatcultureinthepasthaditsownideasofbeauty__________inartandliterature.(express)13.Theysattogetheraroundthetable,withthedoor__________.(shut)Step5【difficultinquiry(难点探究)】过去分词与不定式,现在分词作宾补的区别:1.Withsomuchwork_______(do),Tomhadtostayup.2.Withtheproblem_______(settle),thevillagersburstintotears.3.Withmorepeople_______(speak)Chineseallovertheworld,learningChinesebecomesafashion.4.Isawhim___________（take）awaythedictionaryjustnow.5.Isawhim____________(take)awaythedictionaryonthedesk.6.Isawthedictionary____________(take)awaybyachild.总结：三者的主要区别表现在___________________和_______的关系上。语态（与宾语之间的关系）时间过去分词__________关系动作________现在分词__________关系动作________不定式__________关系强调动作发生的_______Step6【learningreflection(学习反思)】【巩固练习】1.I’mafraidIcan’tmakemyself__________(understand)clearlywithoutexplainingthequestion.2.Themanagerwashappytoseealloftheproblems________(settle)soquickly.3.WhenIenteredtheoffice,Ifoundthewindow_________(break)andthecomputer_________(steal).4.Jameshadsomeflowers__________(send)toSarahonherbirthday.5.Youmustgetthework________(do)beforeFriday.6.Withthehills__________(cover)withfallenleaves,thetownlooksmorebeautiful.7.Tomhadhistooth___________(pull)outjustnow.8.Doyounoticethegirl__________(dress)aredcoat?9.___________(return)tothetable,themanfoundhissuitcase___________(go).10.Hefoundthem__________(seat)atatable__________(chat)happily.