雅思写作分类词汇全攻略

11雅思写作分类词汇全攻略（一）关于财政、收入、金钱1.atightbudget资金紧张2.alleviate减轻（负担、压力等）3.aspoorasachurchmouse特别贫穷的4.asset（个人或公司）资产5.assurance人寿保险6.bankrupt破产者；破产了的7.beextravagant浪费的，奢侈的8.beshortof缺乏9.burden负担10.burnmoney浪费钱11.charityhospital慈善医院12.consumergoods消费品13.costly昂贵的14.deposit存（钱）15.withdraw取（钱）16.dissipation挥霍17.economicburden经济困难/经济负担18.eliminate排除、消除（贫困等）19.expend花费、消耗20.expenditure花费、消耗、支出21.famine饥荒22.finance资助23.financialaid经济资助24.financialstrain经济紧张25.foreigncurrency外汇26.gobroke破产27.governmentrevenue政府税收28.greedy贪婪的29.hard-earnedmoney辛苦钱30.healthcare医疗保健31.impoverished贫穷的32.impoverishment贫穷33.insufficient补足的、不够的34.insurance保险35.jobless失业的36.laid-offworker下岗工人37.lavish浪费、滥用；浪费的38.limitedpublicfunds有限的公共资金39.lucrative能赚钱的40.mercenary惟利是图的、贪财的41.luxurious奢侈的、豪华的42.miserable痛苦的、悲惨的43.money-consuming浪费钱的44.needy贫困的45.poverty-stricken贫穷的46.destitute贫穷的、缺乏的47.nursinghome敬老院48.orphanage孤儿院49.orphan孤儿50.overdraft超支；透支,透支之款项51.pauper乞丐52.pawn抵押；抵押品；典当物53.povertyline贫困线54.peoplebelowpovertyline穷人55.thepoverty-stricken穷人56.precious宝贵的、贵重的57.profitable赢利的、赚钱的58.property财产59.runoutof用完60.scarcity缺乏、不足61.shelter栖息之地、庇护所62.shortage不足、缺乏63.squander浪费（钱、时间、机会等）64.starvation饥饿65.stingy吝啬的66.subsidize津贴；资助67.taxpayer纳税人68.throwmoneyintothinair浪费钱69.well-being福利70.affluent富裕的71.generous慷慨大方的72.hard-up手头拮据的、没钱的73.mean小气的74.savemoney攒钱75.earn/makemoney赚钱76.money-pursuing追求金钱的77.Moneycantalk.金钱万能78.mammonism拜金主义2279.mammonist拜金主义者80.money-worship拜金主义81.money-oriented向钱看的82.thrifty/frugal节约的83.thrift/frugality节约(二)关于时间1.wastetime浪费时间2.agreatwasteoftimeandresources大大的浪费时间3.killtime消磨时光4.atimefiller消磨时间的事物5.abandononeselfto沉溺于6.beaddictedto对…上瘾的7.beobsessedwith沉迷于8.indulgein沉溺于9.revelin/wallowin对…着迷；酷爱…；纵情于…10.addictive令人上瘾的11.discontinueone’sstudying辍学12.dropoutofschool辍学13.distract转移（注意力）14.distracting精力分散的15.entice诱惑、诱使16.immature不成熟的17.induce劝诱（劝说诱惑）18.inhibit抑止、约束19.lure引诱20.messaround浪费时间21.misleading令人误解的22.occupy占用23.passthetime消磨时光24.playtruant逃学25.skipclasses逃课26.refrain节制、制止27.resistthetemptation抵挡住诱惑28.restrain抑制29.self-control自控30.self-discipline自律31.squeezetime挤时间32.takeup占用时间或空间33.time-consuming消耗时间的34.wileawaythetime消磨时间35.idleawaythetime消磨时间36.fritterawayone’stime浪费时间37.squandertime浪费时间（三）关于健康Health1.aerobicexercise有养运动2.allergy过敏症3.allergic过敏的4.arthritis关节炎5.bacteria细菌6.balanceddiet均衡的饮食7.bephysicallydamaging有害健康的8.bloated臃肿的、过于肥胖的9.cancer-causing致癌的10.cancer癌11.carnivorous食肉类的12.chronic慢性的13.conveniencefood方便食物14.coronaryheartdisease冠心病15.couchpotatoes终日懒散在家的人16.deleterious有害的、有毒的17.nocuous有害的、有毒的18.hazardous危险的、有害的19.detrimental有害的20.poisonous有毒的21.pernicious有害的22.noxious有害的23.fracture骨折24.depression抑郁症25.diabetes糖尿病26.hypertension高血压27.muscleaches肌肉疼痛28.myopia近视眼29.nausea恶心30.near-sighted近视眼的31.insomnia失眠症32.epidemics传染病33.infectiousdisease传染病34.epidemic传染的3335.excessiveintake过量吸入36.indigestion消化不良37.exhaustgas废气38.exhaust排气39.eyeirritation眼睛发炎40.fatigue疲劳41.fitness健康42.fume浓烟、气体43.germ细菌44.jog慢跑45.highfatandcalorie高脂肪和高热量46.hygiene卫生47.immune免疫的48.impair危及49.incurabledisease绝症50.fataldisease绝症51.terminalillness绝症52.indolent懒惰的53.lazy/slovenly懒惰的54.inherently故有的55.junkfood垃圾食物56.lifeexpectancy寿命57.loseweight减肥58.malady疾病59.malnutrition营养不良60.medicalcare医疗61.medicaltreatment医疗62.neurosis神经质63.nourishment营养品64.nourishment滋补品65.restorative滋补品66.nutrition营养67.nutritious有营养的68.obesity肥胖69.oilyfood油腻的食物70.organtransplant器官移植71.overweight超重72.pain-killer止痛片73.pharmaceutical药物74.prevention预防75.psychologicalpressure心理压力76.rabies/hydrophobia狂犬病77.radiation辐射78.remedy疗法79.psychologicalremedy心理疗法80.musicalremedy音乐疗法81.sedentarylifestyle久座的生活方式82.sorethroat嗓子发炎83.stroke中风84.symptom症状85.tiredness疲劳86.toxicgas有毒气体87.tranquilizer镇静药88.vegetarian素食者89.vigorous精力旺盛的90.energetic精力充沛的91.virus病毒92.vitaminC维生素C93.weariness疲倦、厌烦94.wholesome健康的95.unwholesome不健康的96.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.早睡早起使人健康，富有和聪明。（四）关于家庭和情感441.abuse辱骂；虐待2.affectionate充满神情的3.alienate疏远…4.estrangement疏远（名词）5.anxiety忧虑、焦急、渴望6.apartness冷漠、孤独7.apathy冷漠8.indifferent冷漠的9.apathy冷漠的10.arrogance傲慢11.breakup分手、破碎12.brute残酷的13.desperate不顾一切的、令人绝望的14.devoted投入的15.diffident缺乏自信的16.eccentric古怪的17.egoism利己主义18.egoistic自私自利的19.enthusiasm热情20.extra-maritalaffairs婚外恋21.faithful忠实的、忠诚的、忠贞的22.foster鼓励23.frustrated受挫的24.gap隔阂25.harmonious和谐的、和睦的26.hatred憎恨、仇恨27.hostility敌意、恶意28.ignore不理睬、忽视29.ill—treat虐待30.maltreat虐待31.inferior自卑的32.superior高傲的33.intimacy亲密34.introverted内向的35.withdrawn性格内向的36.extroverted外向的37.isolated孤独的38.neglect忽视（动词）39.optimist乐天派40.pessimistic悲观的、厌世的41.rebellious反叛的42.refreshing令人精神爽快的43.resentment怨恨、愤恨44.restful宁静的45.romantic浪漫的46.sincerity诚挚、真挚47.soothe使镇定；安慰,使(痛苦,疼痛)缓和或减轻48.stable稳定的49.strained紧张的50.astateoftrance恍恍惚惚的状态51.turnadeafearto对…充耳不闻52.turnablindeyeto对…视而不见53.unconcern漫不经心、冷淡、不关心54.unsociable不爱交际的55.warm-hearted热心的56.wearalongface拉长脸57.world-weary厌世的58.cynical愤世嫉俗的、厌世的（五）PsychologyandChildren’sDevelopment1.abnormality异常例外2.aspiring有抱负的；有雄心的3.ambitious有抱负的、志存高远的4.brittle脆弱的5.fragile脆弱的6.frail脆弱的7.weak脆弱的8.tender脆弱的9.delicate脆弱的