英语字母及字母组合发音规律一览表

1字母及字母组合发音规律总结单元音1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeieeithree[θri:]tree[tri:]meet[mi:t]beef[bi:f]seek[si:k]eat[i:t]tea[ti:]meat[mi:t]leave[li:v]speak[spi:k]he[hi:]she[ʃi:]me[mi:]piece[pi:s]receive[ri'si:v]ceiling['si:liŋ]2)[i]发音字母iyeeysit[sit]picture['piktʃə]listen['lisən]mix[miks]fix[fiks]miss[mis]myth[miθ]many['meni]happy['hæpi]dictionary['dikʃənəri]defect[di'fekt]decide[di'said]delicious[di'liʃəs]3)[æ]发音字母aaiactress['æktris]happy['hæpi]bad[bæd]black[blæk]glad[ɡlæd]4)[e]字母组合eaeahead[hed]bread[bred]pleasure['pleʒə]many['meni]2any['eni]elephant['elifənt]electric[i'lektrik]sell[sel]lesson['lesən]5)[ə:]字母组合irurearurorgirl[ɡə:l]shirt[ʃə:t]skirt[skə:t]bird[bə:d]turn[tə:n]burn[bə:n]murder['mə:də]nurse[nə:s]learn[lə:n]earn[ə:n]earth[ə:θ]heard[hə:d]term[tə:m]her[hə:]nerd[nə:d]serve[sə:v]work[wə:k]worm[wə:m]work[wə:k]world[wə:ld]6)[ə]字母组合erorouaroaeuleader['li:də]player['pleiə]speaker['spi:kə]farmer['fɑ:mə]actor['æktə]mayor['mεə]author['ɔ:θə]tractor['træktə]Delicious[di'liʃəs]gracious['ɡreiʃəs]familiar[fə'miljə]collar['kɔlə]dollar['dɔlə]today[tə'dei]shallop['ʃæləp]polite[pə'lait]around[ə'raund]ago[ə'ɡəu]manta['mæntə]banana[bə'nɑ:nə]famulus['fæmjuləs]7)[a:]字母组合aracar[kɑ:]farm[fɑ:m]card[kɑ:d]arm[ɑ:m]garden3['ɡɑ:dn]fast[fɑ:st]class[klɑ:s]last[lɑ:st]glass[ɡlɑ:s]plant[plɑ:nt]8)[ʌ]发音字母uoouooup[ʌp]supper['sʌpə]lunch[lʌntʃ]fun[fʌn]hunt[hʌnt]come[kʌm]mother['mʌðə]brother['brʌðə]love[lʌv]above[ə'bʌv]trouble['trʌbl]rough[rʌf]blood[blʌd]flood[flʌd]9)[ɔ:]字母组合alorauourarawsmall[smɔ:l]wall[wɔ:l]talk[tɔ:k]tall[tɔ:l]hall[hɔ:l]ball[bɔ:l]short[ʃɔ:t]more[mɔ:]lord[lɔ:d]horse[hɔ:s]sport[spɔ:t]door[dɔ:]floor[flɔ:]author['ɔ:θə]caught[kɔ:t]autumn['ɔ:təm]four[fɔ:]mourn[mɔ:n]court[kɔ:t]bought[bɔ:t]warm[wɔ:m]quarrel['kwɔ:rəl]quarter['kwɔ:tə]draw[drɔ:]saw[sɔ:]flaw[flɔ:]10)[ɔ]发音字母oa4hot[hɔt]lost[lɔst]lot[lɔt]fox[fɔks]hop[hɔp]loss[lɔs]want[wɔnt]wash[wɔʃ]11)[u:]字母组合oooufood[fu:d]moon[mu:n]gloom[ɡlu:m]broom[bru:m]doom[du:m]shoe[ʃu:]do[du:]two[tu:]true[tru:]truth[tru:θ]blue[blu:]12)[u]字母组合ooouuolook[luk]good[ɡud]foot[fut]book[buk]should[ʃud]could[kud]put[put]full[ful]bull[bul]pull[pul]push[puʃ]woman['wumən]wolf[wulf]双元音13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaieyname[neim]cake[keik]late[leit]gate[ɡeit]plane[plein]play[plei]say[sei]may[mei]way[wei]great[ɡreit]break[breik]rain[rein]paint[peint]plain[plein]they[ðei]grey[ɡrei]514)[ai]发音字母iyieigheyebike[baik]fine[fain]find[faind]die[dai]light['lait]night[nait]my[mai]try[trai]fly[flai]eye[ai]15)[au]字母组合ouowout[aut]flour['flauə]ground[ɡraund]account[ə'kaunt]loud[laud]flower['flauə]down[daun]now[nau]cow[kau]town[taun]16)[əu]发音字母oowoahome[həum]cold[kəuld]phone[fəun]host[həust]ghost[ɡəust]know[nəu]low[ləu]below[bi'ləu]grow[ɡrəu]blow[bləu]boat[bəut]coat[kəut]goal[ɡəul]17)[ɔi]字母组合oyoiboy[bɔi]toy[tɔi]joy[dʒɔi]oil[ɔil]soil[sɔil]voice[vɔis]choice[tʃɔis]618)[iə]字母组合eereaearbeer[biə]deer[diə]ear[iə]idea[ai'diə]near[niə]fierce[fiəs]19)[εə]字母组合earairpear[pεə]bear[bεə]chair[tʃεə]air[εə]fair[fεə]care[kεə]20)[uə]字母组合ouroorururehour['auə]tour[tuə]poor[puə]flower['flauə]shower['ʃauə]Europe['juərəp]pure[pjuə]辅音1)[p]penpearplaypigpourpullpush2)[b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreak3)[t]twotentontowntwentycity4)[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary5)[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky(发音字母k)7cardcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept(发音字母c)foxboxoxygenx-ray(发音字母x)schoolscheduleschema(字母组合ch)6)[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage7)[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb8)[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean9)[η]unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunksingkingmorning10)[l]longlandlendlordflyflagworldcoldcouldgoalsoul11)[r]readredrightrunroomwrite12)[f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewifecoughlaughroughphysicphotophone13)[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevest14)[s]sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf(发音字母s)licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate(发音字母c)licencepiecejuicesciencelancespaceace(字母组合ce)815)[z]zoozebrazerozapclosenosehosesupposepausethosewhose16)[Ө]thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth17)[ð]thatthisthosethesethough18)[ʃ]sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwashnationattentionstationsocialspecialsure19)[З]pleasure20)[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwho21)[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood22)[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow23)[tʃ]childchickenchinachairlunchteach(字母组合ch）catchwatchmatch（字母组合tch)24)[dЗ]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridge9joyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk25)[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunk26)[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrink27)[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts28)[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods字母，组合音节发音规律1）a[ei][æ][ə][a:][]lateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpageactivehandbankfanparentfamilygladflagacceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinemafastlastglassclasspastfatherwashwhatwatchwant2）e[i:][e][ə]不发音appreciateextremelysecretshemeheletterleftmessagegeneratepebbledecideprettypreviousresultrestoreproblemprosperousstudentconfident10activetablelatewifestorelecture3）i[ai][İ]highpricelibraryicecreamwifesizelinefistpickchickenpianofiancécityunit4）o[əu][u:][Λ][ə][R]lodehostcoldnoteokayoldhomelosedowhowhoseprovelovesomeothermotherhoneycompanytodaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollectlosthotmockofficesofthonest5）u[ju:][u][Λ][ə]universityrefuseuniqueuni