现代工程的基本特点及其哲学思考

©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(,710049):,,,,,,,,,,,:;;:B26:A:16728572(2009)04000109,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,(),,,,,,,,::,,,,1114()Vol.11No.420098JournalofEasternLiaoningUniversity(SocialSciences)Aug.20093:2009-05-11:(1963),,,,,,:©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[1],,()(),,,,,,,(),,,180,18.7%,9613/,34%,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,(),,,,,,,-(),,,,,,(),,,;,;,,,,,;,,,,[2],,,(-),2()11©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(),,,,,,,,;,,;,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,(,),,,,,,34:©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:(),,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,(),(),,,,,,,,,,[3]21-25,,[3]21-25,,,4()11©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(),,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,(),(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,(),,,,,54:©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[4],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,(),,,,,,6()11©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(),,,,,(),,,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,;,(),,,,,;,,;,,,,,,,(),,,,(),,,,(),:,,[5],(),74:©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(),,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,(),,,[6],,,,(),,,(),,,,,,,,,,8()11©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(,),,,,,(),(),,(),,,,,,,(),,:[1].[J].,2006(2):45-51.[2].[J].,2006(6):32-34.[3].[J].,2006(6).[4].[M].:1.:,2007:6.[5].[J].,2006(4):95-100.[6]:23[M].:,1972:202.(:)BasicFeaturesofModernEngineeringandSomePhilosophicalThoughtsonItLIYong-sheng(SchoolofHumanitiesandSocialSciences;XianJiaotongUniversity;Xi’an710049;China)Abstract:Asacomplexsocialactivity,engineeringactivityconcernspolitics,economy,militaryaffairs,cul2ture,technology,management,society,ethicsandecologyetc.Itprofoundlyaffectsandchangeshumanlifebyconstructinganewworld.Withthehumanpracticegoingdeep,modernengineeringactivityshowsaseriesofnewfeaturessuchaslarge,systematicandintegratedengineeringscale,diversifiedengineeringaim,applicationofhightechnology,virtualengineeringexistence,andincreasedinfluenceofengineeringconstructiononecologicalenvi2ronment.Therefore,weshoulddeeplythinkaboutandgraspthesefeaturesinaphilosophicalperspective,thuspro2vidinginstructionoftheworldoutlookandmethodology,aswellasguidanceofvaluesforengineeringpractice.Keywords:engineering;society;philosophy94: