近3年安徽高考英语新增词汇word版_精编__已校对_加粗_有详有略

2012年安徽省高考英语考试说明新增词汇1.accompanyv.①陪伴,陪同e.g.Hewasaccompaniedbyhiswifeonthetrip.他那次旅行由妻子陪伴的。②带有,配有e.g.Aseriesofcolorphotographsaccompaniesthetext.③为…伴奏accompanysb.at/onsth.为某人伴唱或伴奏2.accountantn.会计员（师）=Apersonwhosejobistocontrolandexaminethemoneyaccountsofbusinessesorpeople.3.addressn.①地址②电脑上的位置,地址③演说,讲话v.①在信封,包裹上写姓名,地址e.g.Thereisaletteraddressedtoyou.②向…讲话e.g.Headdressedtheaudienceinaneloquentspeech.他向听众发表了雄辩的演说。③称呼…e.g.Thepresidentshouldbeaddressedas“Mr.President”.【联想】addresseen.收信人,收件人4.attachv.系，绑，固定，连接，附着①attachsb.tosth.使参加,使属于e.g.IgotlostsoIattachedmyselftoanotherpartyoftourists.②attachimportance/significanceto重视,认为…有重要性e.g.Sheattachesgreatimportancetoregularexercise.③attachtosth.属于,与…有关连e.g.Noblameattachestohimfortheaccident.④beattachedto喜欢,依恋e.g.Iamdeeplyattachedtothisoldcar.【联想】attachmentn.附属物,依恋5.authenticadj.①真迹的,原作的,真的e.g.IsthatanauthenticRomanstatue,oramoderncopy?②可靠的e.g.anauthentictestimony(证词)【联想】artificialadj.人造的，假的e.g.Thisproductisallnatural;itcontainsnoartificialingredient.这种产品是天然的，不含任何人造成分6.availableadj.可获得的；可用的；可看见的e.g.Iamsorry,sir,thoseshoesarenotavailableinyoursize.Everyavailableambulancewasrushedtothesceneoftheaccident.Wewanttomakeourproductavailabletoawidermarket.反义词:unavailable7.awesomeadj.令人惊叹的,很好的,给力的=brilliante.g.Hey,IhavejustboughtthisawesomenewCD.嘿，我刚买了这张极好玩的新唱片。8.awfuladj.①糟糕的,可怕的e.g.Thepainwasawful.②非常的,很大的e.g.I’vegotanawfullotofworktodo.【联想】awfullyadv.非常awfullycoldawfullynice9.bargainv.讨价还价e.g.Shebargainedwithfishmongerovertheprice.他与鱼贩讲讲价钱。【用法】bargainwithsb.forsth.与某人关于某物讨价还价n.廉价商品e.g.Thesetoysarearealbargainatsuchlowprice.这些玩具的价格这么便宜，真划得来。10.bidv.①bidfor出价,投标e.g.Hebid＄10foranoldbookattheauction.②向某人致问候,告别语e.g.Hebademegoodmorningashepassed.③bidsb.dosth.命令某人做某事e.g.Shebadehimenter.④bidto邀请e.g.guestsbiddentoawedding11.biochemistryn.生物化学=thescientificstudyofthechemistryoflivingthingse.g.Mybrotherismajoringinbiochemistryatthisuniversity.我弟弟在大学攻读生物化学.12.blamev.责备,把…归咎于e.g.Don’tblamemeifitdoesn’twork---it’snotmyfault.①blamesomethingonsomebody=blamesomebodyforsomethinge.g.TheyblamedthefailureofthetalksontheRussians.=TheyblamedtheRussiansforthefailureofthetalks.②betoblamefor应为…承担责任；该为…受责备e.g.Thechildrenwerenottoblamefortheaccident.13.boundadj.①有可能的,肯定的e.g.It’sboundtorainsoon.②有义务的,受…约束的e.g.Shethinksitisacrazyidea,andI’mboundtosayIagreewithher.③beboundupwith有赖于,与…有关系e.g.Hisfutureiscloselyboundupwiththatofthecompany.④Iwillbebound我确定，我敢肯定n.跳跃inleapsandbounds突飞猛进e.g.Withonebound,hewasoverthewall.Jill’smakingexcellentprogress;she’scomingalonginleapsandbounds.v.跳跃e.g.Thedogboundeddownthehill.adj.boundfor正在前往…途中的e.g.WeboardedaplaneboundforNewYork.14.brickn.砖块，砖头e.g.Itisnotenoughtohaveonlybricksforbuildingahouse建房仅有砖块还很不够。【用法】beupagainstabrickwall遇到难以逾越的障碍makebrickswithoutstraw做无米之炊15.buddhismn.佛教e.g.OneofthemajorschoolsofBuddhism,activeinJapan,Korea,Nepal,Mongolia,andChina,whichteachessocialconcernanduniversalsalvation.大乘佛教佛教的主要流派之一,流传于日本、朝鲜、尼泊尔、蒙古和中国,教导人们关心社会和普渡众生。16.cafeterian.(常设在商店,工厂,学校中的)自助餐厅(食堂)17.calculatev.计算，估算，估计e.g.Theyuseacomputertocalculatethecostofwagesasapercentageofthecompany’sincome.①becalculatedtodosth.旨在,打算，适于做…e.g.Thenewsystemishardlycalculatedtomakelifeeasier.②calculateon指望e.gWecalculatedonanearlystart.18.castv.①掷，扔，抛e.g.Thefishermencasttheirnetsintothesea.②投射e.g.Theeveningsuncastlongshadows.③分派扮演角色e.g.Thedirectorcastmeasamadescientist.④投票e.g.TheTVnewsshowedthevice-presidentcastinghisvote.castlighton使人们明白castdoubton使产生怀疑castone’snetwide想尽方法寻找,千方百计搜罗e.g.Ifwewantthebestpersonforthejob,wemustcastournetaswideaspossiblebyadvertisinginallthepapers.castsb.away（一般用被动语态）因船失事而使漂流e.g.Wewerecastawayonanislandwithoutfoodorwater.n.(一部戏或影片中的)演员，演员阵容e.g.Thecastis/arewaitingonthestage.19.Christiann.基督徒adj.基督教的，基督徒的e.g.ChristmasandEasterareChristianfestivals.HeisanearnestChristian.20.commitv.犯（错误，罪行）；干（坏事等）tocommitasuicide/murder/sin(罪)使承担义务,作出保证e.g.Thegovernmenthascommitteditselftoimprovinghealtheducation.【联想】commitmentn.承诺；忠诚e.g.Comeandlookroundourshopwithoutcommitmenttobuyanything.Thecompany’ssuccesswouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutthecommitmentanddedicationofthestaff.committedadj.献身的,忠诚的;作出明确许诺的e.g.She’sverycommittedtoherjob.Thegovernmentisfirmlycommittedtoitsnuclearenergyprogramme,andit’sveryunlikelytochangeitspolicy.21.competence=competency=capabilityn.能力e.g.I’mworriedabouthisattitudetothejob:hiscompetence(asadesigner)isnotinquestion.我只担心他对那项工作的态度,他（作为设计者）的能力是不成问题的。反义词:incompetence【联想】competentadj.有能力的，胜任的，称职的e.g.Mysecretaryisperfectlycompetent,butshedoesn’thavemuchinitiative(主动性).22.confuciusn.孔子e.g.InChinaConfuciusinfluencedhowwethinktoday.在如今的中国，孔子影响我们的思想.【联想】ConfuciusTemple夫子庙,孔子庙Confuciusinstitute孔子学院23.dilemman.进退两难,窘境inadilemma左右为难e.g.Hisofferhasputmeinabitofdilemma.【联想】difficultyn.困境IhadthegreatestdifficultyinlearningEnglishwell.24.diploman毕业文凭，毕业证书e.g.Youwillgetahighschooldiplomawhenyouhavecompletedthecourseofstudyhere.【联想】diplomaticadj.外交的e.g.Thisdisputeshouldbesettledthroughdiplomaticmeans这个争端应该通过外交手段加以解决.25.directoryn.目录，工商名录，指南e.g.Thetelephonedirectorygivespeople’snames,a