含有宾语从句的复合句转化为简单句

含有宾语从句的复合句转化为简单句1.that引导的宾语从句，且从句主语与主句的主语相同时，宾语从句有时可简化为不定式。如从句的主语与主句的主语不相同时，宾语从句有时可简化为名词/代词宾格+不定式。IhopethatIwillgotocollegeoneday.Ihopetogotocollegeoneday.我希望有一天能上大学。Theyagreedthatshewouldhelpmewithmymath.Theyagreedhertohelpmewithmymath.他们同意帮助她我数学。2.that引导的宾语从句，且从句主语与主句的主语相同时，宾语从句有时转化为动名词短语。IforgetthatIhaveturnedoffthelight.Iforgetturningoffthelight.我忘了关灯。IrememberthatIhavetoldhimthestory.Iremembertellinghimthestory.我记得给他讲了这个故事。2.由疑问代词what或疑问副词how,where,when,why等引导的宾语从句，主句的主语与从句的主语一致时，宾语从句有时可转化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。Katedid’tknowwhatsheshoulddo.Katedid’tknowwhattodo.凯特不知道该做什么。IhaveforgottenhowIcanusethisword.Ihaveforgottenhowtousethisword.我忘了怎么样用这个词。3.当主句的谓语动词后接双宾语，从句是特殊疑问句，且主语和间接宾语一致时，宾语从句有时可转化为“疑问词+不定式”。CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothepark?Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepark?PleasetellmewhereIcanfindhim.Pleasetellmewheretofindhim.请告诉我在哪里能找到他。4.某些动词后的宾语从句，可以用介词加动名词（短语）等其他形式简化。Heinsistedthatheshouldgowithus.→Heinsistedongoingwithus.Thepoorboydoesn’tknowwhenandwherehewasborn.→Thepoorboydoesn’tknowthetimeandtheplaceofhisbirth.5.宾语从句含有某物正在做某事，有时可转化为“宾语+现在分词”。Ifoundtherewasaboylyingontheroadyesterday.Ifoundaboylyingontheroadyesterday.Iseetheyarecleaningtheclassroom.Iseethemcleaningtheclassroom.我看见他们正在打扫教室。6.宾语从句有时可转化为“it+形容词+不定式”。Ithinkthatitisimpossibletofinishtheworktoday.Ithinkitimpossibletofinishtheworktoday.我认为今天是不可能完成这项工作的。IfoundthatitisimportanttolearnEnglish.IfounditimportanttolearnEnglish.我发现学习英语很重要。7.宾语从句有时可转化为“名词/代词宾格+形容词”。Theyfoundthattheboxwasveryheavy.→Theyfoundtheboxveryheavy8.宾语从句转化为“名词或名词短语”。IwilltakebackwhatIsaid.Iwilltakebackmywords.我将收回我所说的话。CanyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?Canyoutellmethewaytothestation?你能告诉我去车站的路吗？9.如果宾语从句的谓语动词是被动语态，可将宾语从句改为过去分词（短语）作宾补。IfoundthatthetablewascoveredwithdustwhenIcameback.IfoundthetablecoveredwithdustwhenIcameback.当我回来时，我发现桌子被灰尘覆盖了。11.动词seem后的宾语从句，也可以用不定式（短语）来简化，但句型需要进行适当的变化。Itseemedthattheboysweregoingtowin.→Theboysseemedtowin.用“too…to…”结构可以将含有so…that引导的结果语从句(否定)的复合句转成简单句。Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tlookafterhimself.→Theboyistooyoungtolookafterhimself.ThequestionissodifficultthatIcan’tanswerit.→Thequestionistoodifficultformetoanswer.用“…enough+不定式”结构可以将含有so…that…引导的结果状语从句（肯定）的复合句转变为简单句。Thegirlissotallthatshecanreachtheapplesonthetree.→Thegirlistallenoughtoreachtheapplesonthetree.Thishallissolargethatitcanhold2000people.→Thishallislargeenoughtohold2000people.Thetablewassolightthatthelittleboycancarryit.→Thetablewaslightenoughforthelittleboytocarry.用“inorder+不定式”或“soas+不定式”结构可以将含有sothat引导的目的状语从句的复合句转换为简单句。如：1.Shedecidedtobuyacameraonlinesothatshecouldreceiveitsoon.→Shedecidedtobuyacameraonlineinordertoreceiveitsoon.→Shedecidedtobuyacameraonlinesoastoreceiveitsoon.2.IwentovermycompositionagainandagainsothatIcouldn’tmakeanymistakes.→Iwentovermycompositionagainandagaininordernottomakeanymistakes.→Iwentovermycompositionagainandagainsoasnottomakeanymistakes.3.MiyokoboughtacamerasothatshecouldtakepicturesinBeijing.→MiyokoboughtacamerainordertotakepicturesinBeijing.→MiyokoboughtacamerasoastotakepicturesinBeijing.七．在某些作表语的形容词后面加不定式可以将某些含有状语从句的复合句转变成简单句。例如：1.IwasgladwhenIheardthegoodnews.→Iwasgladtohearthegoodnews.2.Tom’sparentswereverysurprisedastheyknewallaboutit.→Tom’sparentswereverysurprisedtoknowallaboutit.