词汇学复合词.

CHAPTER5WORDFORMATIONVIACOMPOUNDINGItreferstothecombinationoftwoormoreindependentwords,eachofwhichcanfunctionasaindividualword.DefinitionThreeformsofcompounds复合词的三种形式1Solidform1Openform2Hyphenatedform3Webpage网页Database数据库第一季度Website网站Weblog网络博客第一季度单击编辑副标题Solidform1Dataentry数据录入Massmedia大众媒体第一季度单击编辑副标题Datatransfer数据传输Datastorage数据储存第一季度单击编辑副标题Openform2Mass-produce大规模生产Well-educated受过良好教育的第一季度单击编辑副标题Easy-going随和的Newly-brewed新酿造的Hyphenatedform3StructuresofCompounds复合词的结构2TWO-WORDCOMPOUNDSTHREE-WORDCOMPOUNDSNOUN+NOUNCOMPOUNDSNOUN+ADJUCTIVECOMPOUNDSNONE+VERBCOMPOUDSADJECTIVE+VERBCOMPOUNDSADJECTIVE+NOUNCOMPOUNDSADJECTIVE+ADJECTIVECOMPOUNDSSTRUCTURES2VERB+NOUNCOMPOUNDSVERB+ADVERBCOMPOUNDSADVERB+NOUNCOMPOUNDSADVERB+ADJECTIVECOMPOUNDSADVERB+VERBCOMPOUDSPREPOSITION+PREPOSITIONCOMPOUNDSPREPOSITION+NOUNCOMPOUNDSPRONOUN+NOUNCOMPOUNDSSTRUCTURES2House+keep—housekeepHair+cut—haircutWood+cut—woodcutEXAMPLE-NOUN+VERBCOMPOUND2FunctionsofCompounds复合词的作用3Compoundscanplaydifferentrolesinasentence.Theycanbeusedasnouns,adjectives,verbs,adverbs,etc.FunctionsofCompounds1.teargasThepolicedispelledthemobswithteargas.(noun)Thepolicedispelledthemobsbyusingteargasbombs.(adjective)Thepoliceteargasedthemobs.(verb)2.air-dryThetobaccogrowerssir-drytobaccoleavesinshadedsheds.(verb)Theair-dryprocesswascompletedinshadedsheds.(adjective)3.face-to-faceWewillhaveaface-to-facenegotiationwiththemarketcompetitors.(adjective)Wewillnegotiatewithourcompetitorsaboutmarketsharesface-to-face.(phrase)Example3CharacteristicsofCompounds复合词的特点4Thepruralformofanouncompoundusuallycarries-sor-esattheendofthesecondpart.复数在后Acompoundusuallyhasitsstressedsyllablefallingonthefirstpartofthecompound.重音在前Mostcompoundstodayaretreatedascompletelynewwordswithoutahypheninbetween.somearenot.连字符大多可无前修饰后Characteristicsofcompounds4Incompounds,thefirstpartusuallymodifiesthesecondpart.NounsVerbsAdjectivesPrepositions&AdverbsCharacteristicsofcompounds4hard,soft,hot,high,low,good,badgo,come,paly,look,make,take,head,hand,girl,day,dog,line,rain,snowin,out,on,with,up,down,underThemostproductivecompoundelementsareusuallythethree-to-five-letteredwords,orthebasicAnglo-Saxonvocabulary.CompoundNouns复合名词5Theconstituentsinacompoundmaybelongtodifferentpartsofspeech,butthecompoundstheycreatearemostlynouns.CompoundNouns请插入图片请插入图片请插入图片请插入图片adj+nharddisk硬盘n+nbarcord条形码adv+nupgrade升级doing+nreadinglamp台灯v+nbreakwater防浪堤n+vnighfall黄昏v+advshow-off炫耀adv+vdownfall垮台FormofCompoundNounsCompoundAdjectives复合形容词6复合形容词主要用来作定语,并且只作前置定语,即要放在被修饰词之前。它也可以作形容词,表示一个长时间的特点或性质。例如：aneight-year-oldboy/aten-metre-talltree6ever永远的ill不健康的形容词+looking形容容貌或外表made制造的proof防…的，抗…的sick晕…的，渴望…的wide在…范围内的well好的………………Examples6……PhrasalCompounds短语复合词7。Compoundscanalsobeformedofphrasesorwordclustersofvariouskinds.Infact,mostcompoundsformedinthiswayareverypopularincontempraryEnglishandareoftenusedascompoundadjectives.Lookatthefollowingexamples:1)Onthewaytotheairport,theyfellinatwo-kilometer-longtraficjam.在去机场的路上，他们陷入了两公里长的交通堵塞。2）Attheageof26,shefellinlovewitha62-year-oldprofessor.她在26岁时爱上了一位62岁的教授。Tips3under-the-table不正规at-risk危险期cutting-ege尖端的once-in-a-life-time终生享用face-to-face面对面shouder-to-shoulder肩并肩head-to-head正面hand-in-hand手拉手EXAMPLES1ThankYou