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1Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯一.單詞講解:★temporarilyadv.暂时地temporaryadj.暫時的,臨時的n.臨時工←→permanent['pə:mənənt]adj.永久的,持久的n.口燙發temporaryarrangement臨時性安排temporaryemployment[經]臨時職工,臨時工作eg:Thatisonlyatemporarysolutiontotheproblem.temporarilyadv.暫時地,臨時地eg:Itemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.我暫時把書放在了地板上impermanent[im'pə:mənənt]adj.暫時的,非永久的★inchn.英寸(度量单位)變化形名複inches變化形動變inchedinchedinchingfootn.腳,足;英尺;最下部,底部(1foot=12inches)eg:Myfoot!去你的!胡說!onfoot步行putone’sfootinone’smouth禍從口出、說錯話inchn.英寸;少量,短距離v.(使)緩慢地移動eg:Don’tmoveaninch.不要亂動byinches險些、差一點eg:Thecarmissedmydogbyinches.差幾英寸就撞上我的狗everyinch⑴整個地方eg:Thepoliceexaminedeveryinchofthehose.警方為尋找線索徹底檢查了整所房子eg:Searcheveryinchofaroom.搜遍了整間屋子⑵完全、不折不扣、徹頭徹尾eg:Helookedeveryinchagentleman.他看上去完全是正人君子.givesbaninchandhe’lltakeamile.得寸進尺★spacen.空间同義詞extent,expanse,measure,dimension反義詞time變化形名複spaces變化形動變spacedspacedspacing⑴outerspace太空,外層空間⑵(c)空白、空隙、空地Thespacesbetweenwords字與字之間的空隙、字間距eg:Isthereaspaceformycar?是否有空間,停我的車?⑶(u)空地方,空處roomeg:Thereisn’tmuchspaceleftforyourluggage.剩下的地方不太夠你放行李的eg:Thetabletakesuptoomuchspace.這張桌子占地方太多。2=Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.space/room/place/seat房間、建築物、車輛等中可容納人或物的範圍space/room不確定的範圍,可容納下某物或符合某目地的範圍space(c)/(u)room(u)place/seat(c)具體空處,通常指座位eg:We’lltrytogetplaces.我們要設法弄到座位.seatsatthefrontofthetheatre劇場前排好座位★actuallyadv.adv.實際上,事實上adv.居然,竟然(表示驚訝)=realanactualhappening一件真實事情theactualconditions實際情況eg:Theactualcostwasmuchmorethanwehadexpected.實際成本遠遠超過我們的預期eg:Whatwereyouractualwords?eg:Hisactualageis45,not25.他的實際年齡是45,不是25actuallyadv.事實上;實際上⑴infact,reallyeg:Actuallyspeaking,Idon’tlikeyourpictures.其實來說,我不喜歡你的照片eg:Whatdoyouactuallymean?你實際上是什麼意思?eg:Helookedcalm,butactuallyhewasverynervous.他看起來平靜,但實際上他很緊張⑵真的;竟然eg:Thatbig-bodiedTomactuallyfaintedatthescene.大個子湯姆,竟然暈倒在現場二.Keystructures:现在完成进行时have/has+been+現在分詞1.含有since和for短語的句子,既可以用現在完成進行時表達,也可以用現在完成時表達,但前者比後者更為生動。eg:Ithasbeenraininghardsinceyesterdayanditisstillraining.eg:Ithasrainedforsixweeks.雨下了六個星期了2.现在完成时→表是經驗,動作已經完成或強調一個結果現在完成進行時→表示動作的連續性,動作還在進行中間,翻譯成”一直…”。eg:Hehasbeenstayingatthishotelforthelastthreeweeks.他過去的三個星期一直住在這家酒店eg:Hehasneverstayedatthishotelbefore.他從來沒有住過這家酒店3.表達某件事做了多少次,或者做了多少件事的時候,只能用現在完成時(○),而不能用現在完成進行時(×)3eg:IhavereadOliverTwistfivetimes.我已閱讀霧都孤兒五次了eg:IhavebeenreadingOliverTwistallafternoon.下午我一直在讀霧都孤兒用刮號中的動詞正確形式填空:‘Ihaveexplained(explain)thistoyouseveraltimesalready.”saidtheteacher.“Ihopeyouhaveunderstood(understand)itnow.”Thenhelookedatalittleboyatthebackoftheclass.”Haveyoubeenlistening(listen),Jones?”heasked.“Hereisasimpleproblem:’Sallyhasbeenworking/hasworked(work)inanofficeforweeks.Inthattime,shehaseared(earn)£300aweek.Howmuchhassheearned(earn)sofar?,“Please,sir.”Jonesanswered:”Icanonlyansweryourfirstquestion.Ihavenotbeenlistening(notlisten).”※新東方補充:现在完成时:havedone,表示已完成的动作现在完成进行时:havebeendoing,强调动作在某一段时间内一直在进行,而且动作现在有结果。到现在为止,该动作可能已不再继续进行,也可能还在继续进行,这要根据上下文来确定。句子中常含有all+表示时间的词语如allday,allmorning等或for和since。Ihavereadthebook.书已看完Ihavebeenreadingthebook.还没看完,还要继续表示持续性的动词,如learn,lie,live,rain,sleep,stand,可以同since或for副词短语连用,也可用于以howlong开头的疑问句中:I’vebeenworkingforExxonfor15years.现在完成进行时还可以表示经常重复的动作:JimhasbeenphoningJennyeverynightforthelastweek.与段时间连用可以用现在完成时,也可以用现在完成进行时,但跟次数连用的,一定只能用完成时,不能用现在完成进行时Hehasrungmeupfivetimessince12o’clock.【语法精髓】1、Youshouldgotobed.You(watch)TVfor5hours.2、I(write)letterssincebreakfast.3、I(write)3letterssincebreakfast.4、Sorry,butMr.Smith(leave)forBeijing.5、I(look)forhimeverywhere,wherecanhebe?答案:1、havebeenwatching/havewatched2、havingbeenwriting3、havewritten4、hasleft和现在完成进行时连用的,一定不能是次数;和现在完成进行时连用的动词,一定不能是短暂动词,leave是瞬间动词5、havebeenlooking通过“wherecanhebe?”这句话可知人没找到,还要继续找三.課文講解:★WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.我们刚刚搬进一所新房子,我辛辛苦苦地干了整整一个上午.4※hardadj./adv.eg:Heisahardworker.eg:Heworkshard.類似詞:fasteg:Heisafastdriver.eg:Hedivesfast.一般而言adj.+ly=adv.eg:Heisacarefulworker.eg:Heworkscarefully.eg:Shehasabeautifulvoice.eg:Shesingsbeautifully.有些副詞有兩種形式:slow-slowlyeg:Hespeaksslowlytous.eg:Pleasespeakabitslower.high—highlyeg:Theplaneflewveryhigh.eg:Hethinksveryhighlyofme.他對我價很高thinkhighlyofsb對……評價高deep-deeplyeg:Waterwillcomeoutifyoudigthewelldeepenough.eg:Theylovetheircountrydeeply.他們深深地熱愛自己的國家hardadv努力地(的)eg:Heworkedveryhard.他從非常努力地工作hardlyadv.幾乎不,簡直不;剛剛,僅僅Hehardlyeverdoesanywork.他幾乎不曾做任何工作lateadv.晚eg:Thetrainarrivedverylate.火車來晚了latelyadv.最近eg:Haveyoutraveledbytrainlately?最近你有沒有搭乘火車?nearadv.近eg:Hemadesureitwassafebeforehewentnear.他確信它是安全之前,他才走近nearlyadv.幾乎,差一點eg:Hewasnearlyrunoverbyacar.他差一點被車輾過Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.我试图把我的新房间收拾整齐,※getsthinorder使有條理putsthinorder(使)整齊outoforder工作不正常的;不按次序;違反會議規程的、出故障的ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.但这并不容易,因为我有1,000多本书.※over:morethan超出…的Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.更糟糕的是房间还非常小,所以我暂时把书放在了地板上.※tomakemattersworse插入語,用逗號隔開類似含意短語有:what’sworse更糟糕的是5worsethanall最糟糕的是rather+名詞性短語eg:Thejobisratherabore.rather修飾名詞時,置於冠詞之前。eg:Itwasratheracoldday.=Itwasarathercoldday.名詞前有形容詞時,rather可放在不定冠詞後。rather與fairly區別:rather→修飾表否定含意的詞,或本身為否定的含義。fairly→修飾表肯定含意的詞,或本身為肯定含意eg:It’sratherwa
本文标题:裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第52课
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