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牢记“一二三四五”“强调句型”勿需苦高考英语语法复习强调句型使用频率很高,高考一直很注重对其进行考查。在近年的高考中,随着综合语法知识考查力度的加大,在考查强调句型的同时也考查定语从句,把省略句、强调句与时间状语从句、名词性从句的考查等融合到一起,强调了学生综合把握知识的能力。对此,大家很是苦恼,复习中为了帮助同学们更好地掌握和运用这一句型,特将其秘诀揭示如下:牢记“一二三四五”、“强调句型”勿需苦。牢记“一二三四五”、“强调句型”勿需苦。“一种结构”“两种be和两个一致”“三个连接词和三类强调成分”“四种句式变化”“五类复杂化结构”一、“一种结构”强调句型的基本结构特征为:It+be+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语和状语,但不能是谓语.e.g.Hemetanoldfriendintheparkyesterday.Itwashewho/thatmetanoldfriendintheparkyesterday.Itwasanoldfriendthat/whohemetintheparkyesterday.Itwasintheparkthathemetanoldfriendyesterday.Itwasyesterdaythathemetanoldfriendinhepark.强调主语强调宾语强调地点状语强调时间状语1.“两种be”:is,was两种“be”的选择要视原句谓语动词的时态而定1.It_____MikeandMarywhohelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.A.wasB.isC.wereD.hadbeen二、“两种be和两个一致”_______A温馨提示:强调句型中的be动词和情态动词的结合。句式结构:Itmaybe+被强调部分+that…Itmusthavebeen+被强调部分+that…Coulditbe+被强调部分+that…?e.g.ItmighthavebeenJohn______boughtanewbookforMaryyesterday.A.whatB.sinceC.thatD.thenC2.两个一致:主谓一致、主宾一致。①强调句在强调主语时,that/who后的动词应和主语在人称和数上保持一致.Itishewho_____late.Itistheythat_____late.A.amB.isC.areD.be②强调主语用人称代词主格;强调宾语用宾格.①.Itis_____whoareyourbestfriends.②.Itwas_____thattheyvisited.A.weB.usC.ourD.oursABBC三、“三个连接词和三类强调成分”1.当被强调部分指人时,可用that/who(做宾语时可用whom);指物或既有人又有物时只用that;2.强调状语时,Itisat5o'clockthetrainwillarrive.ItwasintheparkIsawKatelastweek.只用that,不用when,where,why.ItwasTomImetlastweek.Itisanewbookhisbrotherwantstobuy.Who/that/whomthatthat(不用when)that(不用where)注意:Itis/was…that…强调句型的被强调部分如果是原因状语从句,只能由because引导,不能由since、as或why引导。Itwasbecausehewasillthathedidn'tcometoschoolyesterday.四、“四种句式变化”即一般疑问形式、特殊疑问形式、感叹句形式、省略句形式。(一)一般疑问形式句式:Is(was)it+强调部分+that…?e.g.HewillleaveforHongKongat7:00.Itisat7:00thathewillleaveforHongKongIsitat7:00thathewillleaveforHongKong(二)特殊疑问句形式句式结构:e.g._______isit_______hasmadePetersuccess.A.What;that;B.That;what;C.What;what;D.That;that;√特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat…?[简析]:ItisdeterminationthathasmadePetersuccess.→WhatisitthathasmadePetersuccess.(三)感叹句形式What/How...itis/was(that)+主语+谓语Whatabeautifulpictureitis(that)youhavedrawn!你画了多漂亮的一幅画呀!(四)省略句形式—Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?—thechildren.A.ItisB.TheyareC.ThatisD.Thereare(回答为强调句型在具体语境中的省略,其完整形式应是:Itisthechildrenwho/thataremakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden.不能用Theyare.)五、“五类复杂化结构”(一)与宾语从句结合e.g.Davidsaidthatitwasbecauseofhisstronginterestinliterature____hechosethecourse.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how(A.强调句型,Itis...that...作said的宾语从句,其中强调成分为原因状语。)即强调句型与宾语从句、主语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和时间状语从句(not...until)相结合,加大了句子结构的复杂程度和句意理解的难度。_______(二)与主语从句结合A.重要的是你所做的,而不是你所说的。(主语从句为所强调的成分)Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay_______matters.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.this.(三)与同位语从句结合e.g.Itwasattheverybeginning_________Mr.Foxmadeadecision________weshouldsendforadoctor.Awhat,thatBthat,whichCwhich,thatDthat,thatD.强调句式中连接词that后有一个同位语从句,它对decision作解释说明。连结词在同位语从句中不做成分只起连接作用,故应为that.(四)与定语从句结合e.g.Wasitinthevillage____weusedtolivein____theaccidenthappened?A.where,thatB.which;thatC.that;whereD.where;whichA(五).not…until句型的强调句句式:Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他成分.e.g.Hedidn’tgotobeduntilteno’clock.Itwasnotuntilteno’clockthathewenttobed.1.It____wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks____Ifoundwehadalotincommon.A.wasuntil;whenB.wasuntil;thatC.wasn’tuntil;whenD.was’tuntil;that温馨提示:在和时间状语从句连用时应和以下句式区别,它们中的连接词不能用that。1)Itbe+时间段+since...句型。如since和延续性动词连用意为“某人不做某事已有多久”(行为的终止);和短暂性动词连用则表示“某人做某事已有多久”(行为动作的开始)。e.g.It’sthreeyearssincewemetlasttime.It’stwoyearssincehesmoked.自从我们上次相见已有3年了。他戒烟有2年了。2)Itbe+时间+when...句型。when引导的为时间状语从句,表“某事发生时正是……时候”。注意时间词语前无介词,主从句时态一般应是一致的。e.g.Itwasmidnightwhenhegothomeyesterday.昨天他到家的时候已是半夜。(when引导的为时间状语从句,it为代词,指时间.)比较:Itwasatmidnightthathegothomeyesterday.他昨天是半夜到家的。(本句为强调句,强调atmidnight,去掉itwas及that句子结构仍完整.)3)Itwas/will(not)+时间段+before...肯定句中表“过了……之后某事才发生”;否定句中意为“不久就……”。Itwassometimebeforewerealizedthetruth.Itwon’tbelongbeforeweknowtheresultoftheexperiment.好久之后我们才了解到真相。不久我们就会知道试验的结果。(1)Itwasthreehoursago_____helefthere.(答案:that,强调句型)(2)Itwasthreeo’clock______helefthere.(答案:when,时间状语从句)(3)Itisthreehours_________helefthere.(答案:since,时间状语从句)(4)Itwasn’tlong________helefthere.(答案:before,时间状语从句)解题法:删除法缺什么用什么用that,before,when,since完成句子
本文标题:英语强调句型
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