超声心动图常用中英对照表

超声心动图术语英文对照表：A面积AbdominalAorta(AA)腹主动脉AccT血流加速时间ALS主动脉瓣叶开放Angiography血管显像Ann瓣环Annotation注释ASD心房间隔缺损Automaticgaincontrol自动增益控制AV主动脉瓣膜AV-A连续性方程计算的主动脉瓣膜面积AVCusp主动脉瓣膜尖端开放AVCusp主动脉瓣膜尖端开放AVDiam)主动脉瓣膜直径AVA主动脉瓣膜面积Axill腋下动脉AxillaryVein腋静脉Ao主动脉AoArchDiam主动脉弓直径AoAsc升主动脉直径AoDescDiam降主动脉直径AoDiam主动脉根部直径AoIsthmus主动脉峡部Aostjunct主动脉ST接合AR主动脉返流Asc上升BBA基底动脉BasilV基底静脉BracV臂静脉Brightness辉度、亮度BSA体表面积Buffer阻尼器CCalcification(CAL)钙化Calibration定标、校正Catheter-basedUSprobe导管超声探头CCA颈总动脉CephVV头静脉CFMprocessingboard彩色多普勒处理功能板Character字符CI心脏指数Clear消除CO心脏输出量Colorcapture彩色捕获Colorcut彩色消除Colordopplerenergy彩色多普勒能量图Colordopplerflowimaging彩色多普勒血流显像ColorDopplerFlowImaging(CDFI)彩色多普勒血流显像Colordopplerlevel彩色多普勒强度Coloredge彩色边界Colorenhance彩色增强Colorflowangiography彩色血流造影Colorlock彩色锁定Colorpersistence彩色余辉Colorpolarity彩色极性Colorpowerangio彩色能量图Colorscaledisplay彩阶显示Colorsteering彩色转向Colorvelocityimaging彩色速度显像Colorvideomonitor彩色视频监视器Colorwallfilter彩色壁滤波ComFemoral股总动脉CommonJugularArtery颈总动脉Confocusing全场连续聚焦Contrastresolution对比分辨力Convex(CVX)凸形、凸阵Convexarray凸阵Cornea角膜CrosssectionalArea(CSA)切面面积DD直径Dec减速度DecT减速时间Demodulator解调器、检波器Depthgaincompensation深度增益补偿Desc递减Detailresolution细节分辨力Digitalimage数字成像Dopplerflow-directionresolution多普勒流向分辨力Dopplerflow-velocitydistributiveresolution多普勒流速分布分辨力Dopplerminimumflow-velocityresolution多普勒最低流速分辨力Dopplersamplevolume多普勒取样容积DorsalPedalArtery足背动脉Duodenum(Du)十二指肠Dur持续时间Dynamicfocusing动态聚焦Dynamicfrequencyscanning动态频率扫描Dynamicimaging动态影像Dynamicrange动态范围EECA颈外动脉Echographysonography声像图法Ed心脏舒张EdV舒张末期容量EF射血分数Effusion(Eff)积液Electricfocusing电子聚焦Embolism栓塞Endoluminalsonography腔内超声显像EPSSE点到室间隔分离Eraseeliminate消除EsV收缩末期容量ET射血时间ExternalIliacArtery髂外动脉ExternalJugularVein颈外静脉FFasttimeconstant快速时间常数电路FemoralArtery股动脉FemoralVein股静脉Fibrosis(Fib)纤维化Focaldistance焦距Focus聚焦ForeignBoby(FB）异物framecorrelation帧相关framerate帧率frameresolution帧分辨力Freeze(FRZ)冻结Freeze冻结FrequencySpectrum频谱FS短轴缩短率FV血流容量FVI血流速度积分GGain增益Grayscaledisplay灰阶显示GreatSaphenousVein大隐静脉HHeadcircumference(HC)头围Hematoma(HMA)血肿HR心率IICA颈内动脉Imageuniformity图像均匀性Image-lineresolution图像线分辨力Imagingdata成像数据InferiorVenaCava(IVC)下腔静脉InternalJugularVein颈内静脉Interventionalultrasound介入性超声Intracardiacultrasonicimaging心内超声显像Intracavitaryprobe腔内探头Intraluminalultrasonicimaging管腔内超声显像Intraoperativeporbe术中探头Intraoperativeultrasonicmonitoring术中超声监视Intravascularultrasonicimaging血管内超声显像Intravascularultrasound血管内超声Invert倒置、反转IVC下腔静脉IVRT等容舒张期IVS室间隔IVSd、IVSs室间隔（收缩期，舒张期）厚度LL长度LA左心房LADiam左心房直径LAMajor左心房长度LAMinor左心房宽度LA/AoRatio左心房直径和主动脉根部直径比率LAA左心房面积LAD左心房直径LargeIntestine大肠LateralVentricle(LV)侧脑室LV左心室LVA左心室面积LVID左心室内径LVIDd舒张期左心室容积LVIDs收缩期左心室容积LVL左心室长度LVLd舒张期左心室内径LVLs收缩期左心室内径LVM左心室心肌重量LVOTDiam左心室流出道直径LVPW左心室后壁LVPWd左室后壁舒张期厚度LVPWs左室后壁收缩期厚度MMagnificationMagnifyZoom放大Mass(M)包块MCA大脑中动脉McubV中央静脉MeanVelocity(MeanVel)平均速度Menuselection菜单选择metastasis(Met)转移灶Minimumflow-velocityofcolordoppler彩色多普勒最低流速分辨力Motiondiscrimination运动辨别力MPA主肺动脉MPA主肺动脉MR二尖瓣返流ultipurposescanner多用途探头Multistagefocusing多段聚焦MVAByPHT二尖瓣口面积根据压力降半时间MVcf纤维圆周缩短平均速度MVO二尖瓣口NNecrosis(Nec)坏死Node(N)结节OOT流出道PP乳头肌PA肺动脉Pancreas(P;Pa)胰腺PAP肺动脉压力PDA动脉导管末闭PEd心包渗出舒张期Penetrationdepth穿透深度PEP射血前期PeripheralVessel（PV）外周血管PFO卵圆孔未闭PG压力阶差Phasedannulararrayprobe环阵相控探头PHT压力降半时间PISA最近等速线表面面积PoplitealArtery腘动脉PoplitealVein腘静脉Postprocess后处理Preprocess前处理Preset预设置Prostate(Pro)前列腺Ps心脏收缩PulmonicDiam肺动脉瓣膜直径PV肺动脉瓣PVAnnDiam肺动脉瓣环面直径PV-A连续性方程计算的肺动脉瓣口面积PVein肺静脉PW后壁QQp肺循环血流量Qs体循环血流量QuadrateLobe(QL)方叶RRA右心房RAA右心房面积Rad半径RAD右心房直径Real-timeimaging实时成像Record记录Rejectionrejectsuppression抑制Renderingplayback回放Reset重调、复原ReversedFlow(RF)返流RightVentricle(RV)右心室RPA右肺动脉RPA右肺动脉RV右心室RVA右心室面积RVAW右心室前壁RVD右心室直径RVID右心室内径RVL右心室长度RVOT右心室流出道SScanmode扫描方式Scanner(SCNR)扫描器、探头SectorAngle(SecAng)扇扫角度Sectorscanning扇扫Sediment(Sed)沉积物Segmentfocusing分段聚焦Sensitivitytimecontrol灵敏度时间控制Sensor传感器SeptumPellucidum(SP)透明隔;透明隔腔Sequentialfocusing连续聚焦Shift变换ShortSaphenousVein小隐静脉SI搏动指数Sligingfocusing滑动聚焦Sonogramechogram声像图Spatialresolution空间分辨力Spatialresolutionofcolordoppler彩色多普勒空间分辨力ST缩短%STIVS心室缩短百分比SUBC锁骨下动脉SubclavianVein(SCV)锁骨下静脉SupFemoral股浅动脉SV每搏量SVI每搏量指数TT时间TA三尖瓣环TAML三尖瓣环面中部到侧部Target_r(TAR)靶团Temporalresolution瞬时分辨力Thoraciccavity胸腔ThoracicCircumference(ThC)胸围Threedimensionaldisplay三维显示3Dimagereconstruction三维图像重建Thrombus(Th)血栓Timegaincompensation时间增益补偿Timeresolutionofcolordoppler彩色多普勒时间分辨力Tissuespecificimaging组织特性成像TR三尖瓣返流TransAVA(d)、TransAVA(s)横向主动脉瓣膜面积Transcranialdoppler经颅多普勒TranscranialDoppler(TCD)经颅多普勒Transducer换能器Transesophagelechocardiographyprobe（TEE）经食管超声心动图探头Transesophagelprobe食管探头Trigger触发器Tumor(T)肿瘤TV三尖瓣膜TVA三尖瓣口面积UUltrasonicimaging超声成像Ultrasoundcatheter超声导管UltrasoundguidedpercutaneousUltrasoundguidedprobe穿刺探头USguidedpercutaneousalcoholinjection超声引导经皮穿刺注射乙醇USguidedpercutaneousaspiration超声引导经皮抽吸VVel速度VERT椎动脉VET瓣膜射血时间Vmax最大速度Vmean平均速度VSD室间隔缺损VTI速度时间积分WWall(W)壁Wide-bandprobe宽频带探头Write写入ZZeroadjustment零位调整Zonefocusing区域聚焦