计算机网络中英文互译

计算机网络中英翻译ACK(ACKnowledgement)确认帧ADSL(AsymmetricDigitalSubscriberLine)非对称数字用户线AN(AccessNetwork）接入网ANSI(AmericanNationalStandardsInstitute)美国国家标准协会AP(AccessPoint)接入点API(ApplicationProgrammingInterface)应用编程接口APNIC(AsiaPacificNetworkInformationCenter)亚太网络信息中心ARP（AddressResolutionProtocol）地址解析协议ARPA(AdvancedResearchProjectAgency)美国国防部远景研究规划局（高级研究计划署）ARQ(AutomaticRepeatreQuest)自动请求重发ATM(AsynchronousTransferMode)异步传递方式ATU(AccessTerminationUnit)接入端接单元ATU-C(AccessTerminationUnitCentralOffice）端局接入端接单元ATU-R(AccessTerminationUnitRemote)远端接入端接单元AUI(AttachmentUnitInterface）连接接口单元AWT（AbstractWindowToolkit）抽象窗口工具箱BECN(BackwardExplicitCongestionNotification)反向显式拥塞通知BER(BasicEncodingRule)基本编码规则BGP(BorderGatewayProtocol)边界网关协议BSA(BasicServiceArea)基本服务区BSS(BasicServiceSet)基本服务集BNA宝来网络体系结构CAC(ConnectionAdmissionControl)连接准许控制CAP(CarrierlessAmplitudePhase)无载波振幅相位调制CATV(CommunityAntennaTV,CAbleTV)有线电视CBR（ConstantBitRate）恒定比特率CCIR(ConsultativeCommittee，InternationalRadio)国际无线电咨询委员会CCITT(ConsultativeCommittee,InternationalTelegraphandTelephone)国际电报电话咨询委员会CCP通信控制处理机CDM(CodeDivisionMultiplexing)码分复用CDMA(CodeDivisionMultiplexAccess)码分多址CNNIC(NetworkInformationCenterofChina)中国互联网络信息中心CRC(CyclicRedundancyCheck)循环冗余检验CSMA/CD(CarrierSenseMultipleAccess／CollisionDetection)载波监听多点接入/碰撞检测CSU/DSU（ChannelServiceUnit/DataServiceUnit)信道服务单元／数据服务单元CTD(CellTransferDelay)信元传送时延DACS(DigitalAccessandCross-connectSystem)数字交接系统DCA数据通信体系结构DCE(DataCircuit-terminatingEquipment)数据电路端接设备DE(DiscardEligibility)丢弃指示DES(DataEncryptionStandard)数据加密标准DHCP(DynamicHostConfigurationProtocol)动态主机配置协议DLCI(DataLinkConnectionIdentifier)数据链路连接标识符DMT(DiscreteMulti-Tone)离散多音（调制）DNS(DomainNameSystem)域名系统DNA数据网络系统结构DSL(DigitalSubscriberLine)数字用户线DSLAM(DSLAccessMultiplexer)数字用户线接入复用器DSSS(DirectSequenceSpreadSpectrum)直接序列扩频DTE(DataTerminalEquipment)数据终端设备DVMRP(DistanceVectorMulticastRoutingProtocol)距离向量多播路由选择协议DWDM(DenseWDM)密集波分复用EGP(ExternalGatewayProtocol)外部网关协议EIA(ElectronicIndustriesAssociation）美国电子工业协会ESP(EncapsulatingSecurityPayload)封装安全有效载荷ESS伍xtendedServiceSet)扩展的服务集FCS(FrameCheckSequence)帧检验序列FDDI(FiberDistributedDataInterface）光纤分布式数据接口FDM(FrequencyDivisionMultiplexing)频分复用FEC(ForwardingEquivalenceClass)转发等价类FEC(ForwardErrorCorrection)前向纠错FHSS(FrequencyHoppingSpreadSpectrum)跳频扩频FIFO（FirstInFirstOut)先进先出FQ(FairQueuing)公平排队FR(FrameRelay)帧中继FSK(FrequencyShiftKeying)移频键控FTP(FileTransferProtocol）文件传送协议FTTB(FiberToTheBuilding)光纤到大楼FTTC(FiberToTheCurb）光纤到路边FTTH(FiberToTheHome)光纤到家FTTD(FiberToTheDesk)光纤到桌面FTTZ(FiberToTheZone）光纤到小区FTTO(FiberToTheOffice)光纤到办公室FTTF(FiberToTheFloor)光纤到楼层GIF(GraphicsInterchangeFormat)图形交换格式GII(GlobalInformationInfrastructure)全球信息基础结构，全球信息基础设施GFC（GenericFlowControl)通用流量控制GSM(GroupSpecialMobile)群组专用移动通信体制HDLC(High-levelDataLinkControl)面向比特的链路控制规程HDSL(HighspeedDSL)高速数字用户线HEC(HeaderErrorControl)首部差错控制HFC(HybridFiberCoax)光纤同轴混合（网）HTML(HyperTextMarkupLanguage)超文本置标语言HTTP(HyperTextTransferProtocol)超文本传送协议IAB(InternetArchitectureBoard)因特网体系结构委员会IAC（InterpretAsCommand）作为命令解释IAHC(InternetInternationalAdHocCommittee）因特网国际特别委员会ICMP（InternetControlMessageProtocol）因特网控制报文协议IDEA(InternationalDataEncryptionAlgorithm)国际数据加密算法IEEE电气和电子工程师协会IESG(InternetEngineeringSteeringGroup)因特网工程指导小组IETF(InternetEngineeringTaskForce)因特网工程部IFS(InterFrameSpace)帧间间隔IGMP(InternetGroupManagementProtocol)因特网组管理协议IGP(InteriorGatewayProtocol)内部网关协议IM(InstantMessaging)即时传信IMAP(InternetMessageAccessProtocol)因特网报文存取协议IMP（InterfaceMessageProcessor)接口报文处理机IP(InternetProtocol）网际协议IR(InfraRed）红外技术IRTF（InternetResearchTaskForce）因特网研究部ISDN(IntegratedServicesDigitalNetwork)综合业务数字网ISO（InternationalOrganizationforStandardization）国际标准化组织ISOC(InternetSociety)因特网协会ISP（InternetServiceProvider)因特网服务提供者ITU（InternationalTelecommunicationUnion）国际电信联盟ITU-T（ITUTelecommunicationStandardizationSector)国际电信联盟电信标准化部门JPEG(JointPhotographicExpertGroup)联合图像专家组标准KDC(KeyDistributionCenter)密钥分配中心LAN(LocalAreaNetwork）局域网LANE(LANEmulation）局域网仿真LAPB(LinkAccessProcedureBalanced)链路接入规程（平衡型）LCP(LinkControlProtocol)链路控制协议LDP(LabelDistributionProtocol)标记分配协议LLC(LogicalLinkControl)逻辑链路控制LSP(LabelSwitchedPath)标记交换路径LSR(LabelSwitchingRouter)标记交换路由器MAC(MediumAccessControl)媒体接入控制MAN(MetropolitanAreaNetwork)城域网MAU(MediumAttachmentUnit)媒体连接单元MBONE(MulticastBackboneOntheInterNEt）多播主干网MBS(MaximumBurstSize）最大突发长度MCR(MinimumCellRate）最小信元速率MCU(MultipointControlUnit)多点控制单元MD(MessageDigest)报文摘要MDI(MediumDependentInterface）媒体相关接口MIB(ManagementInformationBase)管理信息库MIME(MultipurposeInternetMailExtensions)通用因特网邮件扩充modem调制解调器MOTIF(MessageOrientedTextInterchangeSystem)面向报文的电文交换系统MPEG(MotionPictureExpertsGroup)活动图像专家组标准MPOA(MultiProtocolOverATM)多协议在ATM上运行MPLS(MultiProtocolLabelSwitching)多协议标记交换MRU(MaximumReceiveUnit)最大接收单元MSS(MaximumSegmentSize)最长报文段MTU(MaximumTransferUnit)最大传送单元NAK(NegativeAcKnowlegement)否认帧NAP（NetworkAccessPoint)网络接入点N.ISDN(Narrowband-ISDN)窄带综合业务数字网NAT(NetworkAddressTranslation）网络地址转换NAV(NetworkAllocation Vector)网络分配向量NCP(NetworkControlProtocol)网络控制协议NFS(NetworkFileSystem)网络文件系统NGI下一代因特网计划NIA网络适配器NIC(NetworkInterfaceCard)网络接