肝病常用英文

【原创】一起学习肝病专业英语词汇肝硬化并发症：Thecomplicationsoflivercirrhosis核苷类似物：NucleosideanaloguesNucleosideanalogs乙肝肝硬化：HepatitisBcirrhosis肾功能：renalfunction肾小球滤过率(GFR，glomerularfiltrationrate)指南：guide亚肝会指南APASLguide慢加急性肝衰竭：Acute-On-ChronicLiverFailure长期：overalongperiodoftime;long-termHemochromatosis：血色沉着病Phlebotomy：放血,静脉切开放血术CopperChelator：铜螯合剂Penicillamine：青霉胺Alpha-1antitrypsindeficiencyalpha-1：抗胰蛋白酶缺陷症Ribavirin：三(氮)唑核苷,病毒唑(抗病毒药)Deferoxamine：去铁胺Pruritus：搔痒症Osteoprosis：骨质疏松症Scleroderma：硬皮病gallbladderdistention胆胀hypochondriacpain[disease]胁痛[病]hepaticinsufficiency肝衰竭hepaticlobule肝小叶hepatictumor肝瘤hepaptosis肝下垂heparinization肝素化heparinocyte肝素细胞hepatalgia肝痛hepatargia肝衰竭hepatatrophia肝萎缩hepatectomy肝切除术hepaticamebiasis肝阿米巴病hepaticbile肝胆汁hepaticcell肝细胞hepaticcirrhosis肝硬变hepaticcoma肝性昏迷hepaticcords肝细胞索hepaticechography肝回波描记术hepaticfailure肝衰竭hepaticfetor肝病性口臭hepaticinsufficiency肝衰竭hepaticlobule肝小叶hepatictumor肝瘤hepaticoduodenostomy肝十二指肠吻合术hepaticoenterostomy肝小肠吻合术hepaticogastrostomy肝管胃吻合术hepaticojejunostomy肝管空肠吻合术hepaticotomy肝管切开术hepatitisvirus肝炎病毒hepatization肝样变hepatoblastoma肝胚细胞瘤hepatocarcinoma肝癌hepatocele肝突出hepatocellularcarcinoma肝细胞癌hepatocellularjaundice肝细胞性黄疸hepatocerebralsyndrome肝脑综合征hepatocholangioduodenostomy肝管十二指肠吻合术hepatocholangioenterostomy肝管肠吻合术hepatocholangiogastrostomy肝管胃吻合术hepatocholangiostomy胆管造口术hepatocirrhosis肝硬变hepatocyte肝细胞hepatodynia肝痛hepatogenousdiabetes肝原性糖尿病hepatogram肝搏动图hepatography肝x线照相术hepatolenticulardegeneration肝豆状核变性hepatolith肝石hepatolithectomy肝石切除术hepatolithiasis肝石病hepatology肝脏病学hepatoma肝细胞瘤hepatomegalia肝大hepatomegaly肝大hepatomelanosis肝黑变病hepatomphalocele脐部肝突出hepatomphalos脐部肝突出hepatonephritis肝肾炎hepatopexy肝固定术hepatorenalsyndrome肝肾综合征hepatorrhagia肝出血hepatorrhaphy肝缝术hepatorrhea肝液溢hepatorrhexis肝破裂hepatoscintigram肝闪烁图hepatoscopy肝检查hepatosis肝机能障碍hepatosplenography肝脾x线照相术hepatosplenomegaly肝脾大hepatotherapy肝剂疗法hepatotomy肝切开术hepatotoxemia肝性毒血病hepatotoxicity肝毒性BILIRUBIN-Chemicalbreakdownproductofhemoglobin.Measuredinbloodspecimenbylaboratorytoassessfunctionofliver.胆红素——血色素化学损坏的产物。在实验室由血液检测中评估肝功能。CERULOPLASMIN-SerumproteinmeasuredbylaboratorytohelpinthediagnosisofWilson'sDisease..血浆铜蓝蛋白——血清蛋白，在实验室由血液检测帮助诊断Wilson's病注：威尔逊氏病一种很少见的遗传性疾病，是由体内缺乏对铜的新陈代谢能力，导致体内器官（如脑，肝和肾）铜积存过多而引起的。CHOLANGIOCARCINOMA-Malignanttumorthatarisesfrombileductsorductules.胆管癌——发生于胆管或微胆管的恶性肿瘤。CHRONICHEPATITIS-Prolongedinflammationanddeathoflivercellspersistingforsixmonthsormorecausedbyhepatitisviruses,autoimmunefactors,andonoccasion,unknownconditions.慢性肝炎——长期发炎和肝细胞坏死，持续6个月以上，由肝炎病毒引起，或由自体免疫引起，有时原因不明。CIRRHOSIS-Usedasapathologictermtodenoteextensivescarringintheliveralongwithirregularnodulesofregeneratinglivertissue.Usedasaclinicallivertermtorefertotheconditionofindividualswithliverdiseaseaccompaniedbyascites,esophagealvaricealbleeding,orhepaticencephalopathy.硬化——用来描述一种病理时期，指出肝脏广泛发生疤痕，伴有肝组织发生不规则新生结节。在临床上作为一种肝病时期，指肝病个体的状态，伴有腹水，食道血管曲张，或肝昏迷。COMPUTERIZEDTOMOGRAPHY(CT)SCAN-Aspecializedx-rayprocedureutilizingmultipleradiographicfilmsofthelivertoconstructwithcomputertechnology,a2-dimensionalpictureoftheliver.计算机X线断层扫描——一种专门的X线手段，应用肝脏多重射线造影术，由计算机技术构造，一种肝脏2维图象。CYCLOSPORINEA-DrugmarketedwithtradenamesSandimmuneandNeoral.Giventoorgantransplantrecipientstopreventthebodyfromrejectingthegraft.Inhibitsimmunesystemfromrejectingforeigntissue.环孢霉素A——一种商品名为SandimmuneandNeoral的药物。给接受器官移植者，用来防止机体的排斥。抑制免疫系统排斥外来组织。DRUGHEPATITIS-Hepatitiscausedbyadrug.Causativedrugsincludeisoniazid(INH),AlphaMethyldopa,andDilatin.药物肝炎——由药物引起的肝炎。有可能引起的药物包括isoniazid(INH)（雷米封，一种抗结核药），AlphaMethyldopa，（α-甲基多巴，C10H13NO4，用于治疗高血压）。ENDOSCOPE-Aflexibleinstrumentcontainingfiberopticbundlesandalightsourceusedbyphysicianstoexaminetheesophagus,stomach,andduodenum.内窥镜——一种柔软的器具，包括光导纤维束和光源，内科医师用来检查食道，胃，和十二指肠。ESOPHAGEALVARICES-Dilatedvesselsinthelowerendoftheesophagusthatresultfromportalhypertension.Oftenresultsingastrointestinalbleeding,alifethreateningcomplicationofcirrhosis.食道血管曲张——食道底端血管扩张，是门脉高压的结果。经常导致胃肠道出血，是肝硬化的一种危及生命的并发症。FERRITIN-Iron-containingserumproteinmeasuredbylaboratorytohelpestablishadiagnosisofhemochromatosis.铁蛋白——含铁的血清蛋白，由实验室血液检测帮助诊断血色沉着病GALLBLADDER-Specializedorganthatjoinsthebileductandislocatedjustundertheliver.Storesbilesecretedbytheliverbetweenmealsandemptiesthisfluidintotheintestinetohelpwithdigestionatthetimeoffoodintake.胆囊——联结胆管的专门器官，位置在肝脏下。在进食间隙贮存由肝脏分泌的胆汁，并在进食时倒空到肠以帮助消化。GGTP(GammaGlutamylTranspeptidase)-Enzymeorproteinsynthesizedbytheliverinlargeamountswhenthereisobstructionofthebileductstothenormalflowofbile.Measuredinbloodbylaboratorytoassessfunctionofliver.γ谷氨酰转肽酶——当胆汁在胆管中正常流动受到阻碍时，肝脏大量合成的酶或蛋白。在实验室由血液检测中评估肝功能。HEMANGIOSARCOMA-Malignanttumorthatarisesfromthebloodvesselsoftheliver.血管肉瘤——发生于肝脏血管的恶性肿瘤。HEMOCHROMATOSIS-Ageneticdisorderinvolvingincreasedabsorptionofironbythegastrointestinaltractanddepositionintheliverresultingultimatelyincirrhosisandliverfailure.血色沉着病——一种遗传性病症引起胃肠道吸收铁增多，沉积在肝脏，导致最终肝硬化或肝衰竭。HEPATICARTERY-Mainarterythatsuppliesfullyoxygenatedbloodtotheliver.Comesfromaortatoundersideoftheliver.肝动脉——主要的动脉，输送充足氧气的血液到肝脏。从大动脉到肝脏的下方。HEPATICVEIN-Mainoutflowveinofliverconnectinglivertoven