自考英语翻译练习题答案TheMay4thMovement

五四运动TheMay4thMovement第一次世界大战后，帝国主义对中国加紧侵略，北洋军阀政府对外妥协投降，对内残酷压迫人民，给中国带来了深重的民族危机。AfterWorldWarI,whiletheNorthernWarlordgovernmentresortedtocompromiseandcapitulationexternallyandtoruthlessoppressionofthepeopleinternally,theimperialistssteppeduptheiraggressionagainstChina,thuslandingthecountryinagravenationalcrisis.一九一九年“巴黎和会”上中国外交的失败，激起了中国人民的极大愤慨。上海、唐山、长辛店等地工人纷纷罢工示威，中国无产阶级第一次作为觉悟了的独立的政治力量登上了政治舞台，显示了它的伟大力量。LargernumbersofworkersinShanghai,Tangshan,Changxindianandelsewherewentonstrikeandhelddemonstrations.ForthefirsttimeinChinesehistory,theworkingclassappearedasanawakened,independentforceinthepoliticalarea,demonstratingitstremendousstrength.在全国人民反帝爱国斗争的压力下，北洋军阀政府被迫释放被捕学生，撤消了三个卖国贼的职务，拒绝在对德“和约”上签字，反帝反封建取得了初步胜利。Underthepressureofthenationwideanti-imperialistpatrioticstruggle,theWarlordgovernmenthadtosetfreethestudentsithadarrested,dismissthethreetraitorsfromoffice,andwithholditssignaturefromthe“PeaceTreaty”withGermany.Thismarkedaninitialvictoryforthestruggleagainstimperialismandfeudalism.五四运动是一次彻底的不妥协的反帝反封建的革命运动，它促成了中国工人运动用马克思主义的结合，在思想上和干部上为中国共产党的成立作了准备，是中国新民主主义革命的开端。TheMay4thMovementwasathoroughgoing,uncompromisingrevolutionarymovementagainstimperialismandfeudalism.ItwasinstrumentalinbringingabouttheintegrationofMarxismwithChina’slaborMovement,anditpavedtheway,bothinideologyandinthematterofcadres,forthefoundingoftheChineseCommunistParty.ItusheredinChina’snew-democraticrevolution.