船舶伙食名称中英文对照单

附录1：船舶伙食名称中英文对照单中式早點烧饼Clayovenrolls油条Friedbreadstick韭菜盒Friedleekdumplings水饺Boileddumplings蒸饺Steameddumplings馒头Steamedbuns割包Steamedsandwich饭团Riceandvegetableroll蛋饼Eggcakes皮蛋100-yearegg咸鸭蛋Saltedduckegg豆浆Soybeanmilk饭类稀饭Riceporridge白饭Plainwhiterice油饭Glutinousoilrice糯米饭Glutinousrice卤肉饭Braisedporkrice蛋炒饭Friedricewithegg地瓜粥Sweetpotatocongee面类馄饨面Wonton&noodles刀削面Slicednoodles麻辣面Spicyhotnoodles麻酱面Sesamepastenoodles鴨肉面Duckwithnoodles鱔魚面Eelnoodles乌龙面Seafoodnoodles榨菜肉丝面Pork,pickledmustardgreennoodles牡蛎细面Oysterthinnoodles板条Flatnoodles米粉Ricenoodles炒米粉Friedricenoodles冬粉Greenbeannoodle汤类鱼丸汤Fishballsoup貢丸汤Meatballsoup蛋花汤Egg&vegetablesoup蛤蜊汤Clamssoup牡蛎汤Oystersoup紫菜汤Seaweedsoup酸辣汤Sweet&soursoup馄饨汤Wontonsoup猪肠汤Porkintestinesoup肉羹汤Porkthicksoup鱿鱼汤Squidsoup花枝羹Squidthicksoup甜点爱玉Vegetariangelatin糖葫芦Tomatoesonsticks长寿桃LongevityPeaches芝麻球Glutinousricesesameballs麻花Hempflowers双胞胎Horsehooves冰类绵绵冰Meinmeinice麦角冰Oatmealice地瓜冰Sweetpotatoice紅豆牛奶冰Redbeanwithmilkice八宝冰Eighttreasuresice豆花Tofupudding果汁甘蔗汁Sugarcanejuice酸梅汁Plumjuice杨桃汁Starfruitjuice青草茶Herbjuice点心牡蛎煎Oysteromelet臭豆腐Stinkytofu(Smellytofu)油豆腐Oilybeancurd麻辣豆腐Spicyhotbeancurd虾片Prawncracker虾球Shrimpballs春卷Springrolls蛋卷Chickenrolls碗糕Saltyricepudding筒仔米糕Ricetubepudding红豆糕Redbeancake绿豆糕Beanpastecake糯米糕Glutinousricecakes萝卜糕Friedwhiteradishpatty芋头糕Tarocake肉圆TaiwaneseMeatballs水晶饺Pyramiddumplings肉丸Rice-meatdumplings豆干Driedtofu其他当归鸭Angelicaduck槟榔Betelnut火锅Hotpot低筋面粉：cakeflour用于做蛋糕、muffin等松软口感的东东高筋面粉：breadflour用于做面包、馒头、饺子等筋性口感的东东泡打粉：bakingpowder一种化学膨大剂，简称BP苏打粉：bakingsoda化学膨大剂，简称BS奶油(又称牛油)：butter鲜奶油：whippingcream,heavewhippingcream打发鲜奶油：whippedcream即冷藏柜中类似于刮胡膏罐子装的鲜奶油，挤出即可装饰~海鲜类~罗非鱼------------------tilapia墨鱼花枝---------------cuttlefish带子蚶子(海扇)--------scallop青口蛤蜊---------------musselgrasscarp--------------鱼完（草鱼）porgy-------------------鲷（音“雕”，小日本很熟悉）crucian-----------------鲫鳜鱼（桂鱼）------------mandarinfish,seemsnoEnglishname（强烈推荐为回国品尝的鱼之一）herring----------------鲱whitebait(youngherring)-银鱼salmon---------------------鲑（大马哈鱼）tuna-----------------------（金枪鱼）cod------------------------鳕perch----------------------鲈鱼beltfish------------------带鱼shark----------------------鲨鱼（味道可真不怎么样，鱼翅倒是不错）sturgeon-------------------鲟(caviar鱼子酱)mullet---------------------鲻bream----------------------鳊（音“边”）swordfish------------------旗鱼flatfish-------------------扁鱼flounder-------------------比目鱼plaice---------------------鲽globefish------------------河豚sunfish--------------------翻车鱼屯（豚）puffer---------------------刺鱼屯（豚）eel------------------------鳗，鳝loach----------------------泥鳅zebrafish-----------------斑马鱼(notforfood)NON-FISH:watersnake----------------（水蛇）jellyfish-----------------水母（海蜇）cuttlefish----------------乌贼sleeve-fish----------------鱿鱼whale----------------------鲸鱼turtle---------------------甲鱼giantsalamander-----------大鲵（娃娃鱼）catfish鲶鱼whitebass白鲈crappiewalleye白斑鱼gar雀鳝:carp鲤鱼:rainbowtrout虹鳟鱼::::trout鳟鱼芫茜香菜cilantro,coriander蕃茄西红柿tomato节瓜毛瓜毛瓜hairygourd佛手瓜chayote青瓜黄瓜小黄瓜cucumber荠菜Arugula,Shepherd'sPurse水芹豆瓣菜watercress芋头taro粟米玉米corn粟米芯珍珠笋玉米笋babycorn薯仔土豆马铃薯potato马蹄荸荠water-chestnut栗子chestnut豌豆greenpea木瓜万寿果papaya菠萝凤梨pineapple橙汁橘子汁orangejuice榴莲civetDurian,Sewagefruit牛油果鳄梨avocado山楂HawthornFruit~乾货类~龙眼肉桂圆肉driedloganfruit雪耳银耳silverfungus粉丝冬粉beanthread紫菜洋菜agar-agar薏米仁pearlbarley~调味料~生粉太白粉starch料酒cookingwine生抽成油酱油lightsoyasauce老抽深色酱油酱油darksoyasauce急汁贝捉从?worcestershiresauce茄汁?tomatopaste蛋黄酱mayonnaise黄肉汁jusli'e红加伦者喱cicracao乔利梳橙甜酒raspberryjelly葱greenonion姜ginger香菜cilantro孜然cuminAllspice---------------香辣椒，多香果，牙买加胡椒Anise(staranise)-----大茴香，八角，大料Aniseed---------------大茴香子Basil-----------------罗勒，紫苏，九层塔Bayleaf---------------香叶，月桂树叶Caper------------------马槟榔Caraway---------------藏茴香果，葛缕子，页蒿Cardamom--------------小豆蔻Cayennepepper---------辣椒，牛角椒Chive-----------------细香葱，虾夷葱Cinnamon--------------肉桂Clove------------------丁香Coriander--------------芫荽，香菜，胡芫（芫荽,香菜alsocalledCILANTRO）Cumin------------------孜然，小茴香，枯茗Dill------------------莳萝Fennel-----------------茴香Fenugreek-------------胡芦巴Hop--------------------忽布，啤酒花Horseradish------------山葵，辣根Laurel-----------------月桂Mint-------------------薄荷Mustard----------------芥末Nutmeg-----------------肉豆蔻Oregano----------------牛至Paprika----------------红辣椒粉Parsley---------------欧芹，洋芫荽洋香菜Poppyseed------------罂粟种子Rosemary--------------迷迭香Saffron---------------藏红花，番红花Sage-------------------鼠尾草，洋苏草Tarragon---------------龙蒿，蛇蒿，菌陈蒿Thyme-----------------百里香，麝香草Turmeric--------------姜黄vanilla---------------香草，香子兰Wormwood--------------苦艾，蒿再加几个东南亚和印度香料Cardamom小豆蔻Asafoetida阿魏Poppyseeds粟籽Galangal良姜Tamarind罗望子Basil分两种HolyBasil九层塔(AsianBasil),颜色较深SweetBasil意大利菜里用的(EuropeanBasil)LemonGrass香茅和面kneading饺子皮wrapper擀面杖rollingpin多用面粉中筋粉中粉allpurposeflour自发粉selfrisingflour蛋糕粉饼粉低筋粉cakeflour,plainflour面包粉高筋粉breadflour粟粉玉米粉cornstarch硝sodiumnitrite碱面儿Sodiumcarbonate.Soda.小苏打bakingsoda发粉泡打粉bakingpowder麦芽糖malt,maltose椰蓉椰子粉driedcoconutshred淡奶/花奶奶水evaporatedmilk炼乳concentratedmilk,condensedmilk提子乾咸亚?rasin合桃核桃walnut忌廉鲜奶油freshcream牛油奶油butter植物牛油乳玛琳margarine云呢拿油香草油vanillaoil他他粉塔塔粉CreamofTarTar朱古力巧克力chocolateo者喱粉果冻粉吉利丁jellypowder,gelatin肉桂cinnamon,胡椒pepper,姜g