船舶英语日常用语

船舶制造英语日常用语一.船体1．Youmustweldandgrindthisareabeforepainting.在油漆之前你必须把这个地方电焊修补、打磨好。2．Thisweldinglineshouldbegougedandweldedagainbeforetightnessinspection.这条焊缝在密性检查前要碳刨、再焊。3．Thestructureofthestarboardsideisdifferentfromtheportside.右舷的结构跟左舷的不一样。4．Weshouldreinforcethedownsideofthewindlass.我们应该在锚机的反面加强。5．Thenavigationdeckisnotplain,wewillfairthedeckbyhotworking.驾驶甲板不平，我们要火工校正。6．Therearetwopiecesofstiffenersandbracketsmustbereplaced.有两块加强筋和肘板要换新。7．Twomorefootrestsandhandgripsshouldbeinstalledattheentranceofthesmallhatchcover.在小舱口盖的进口处再安装两只踏步和拉手。8．CheckingthejointaccuracyandstructureintegritybetweenNo.8andNo.9blockafterclosed.No.8与No9分段合拢后大接头装配精确性和结构完整性检查。9．Checkingstructureintegrityofsuperstructure(deckhouse)afterwelding.上层建筑焊后结构完整性检查。10．Inspectingfittingaccuracyofhatchcoamingonboard.货舱口围板船上安装精度检查。11．Inspectionairpressuretest(withwaterhead)forNo1.waterballasttank(No15block).No1压载水舱（No.15分段）气压试验（压头试验）检查。12．Inspectionhosingtestforupperdeck.上甲板冲水试验检查。13．Measuringhull’smaindimensions:lengthoverall(LOA.),lengthbetweenperpendiculars(LPP.),breathmolded(B.),depthmolded(D.)anddeflectionbeforelaunching.下水前测量船体主尺度：总长、两柱间长、型宽、型深、基线挠度。14．Inspectiondistancebetweendraughtmarksandkeelplateaftermarkingout.划线后检查吃水标尺至平板龙骨之间的距离。15．Inspectingfittingaccuracyofdraughtmark(loadinglinemark).吃水标志（载重线标志）安装精确性检查。16．Inspectionweldingseamanddimensionofcargohatchcover.货舱舱口盖焊缝和尺度检查。二.轮机1．Inspectionmachiningdimensionofpropellershaft(intermediateshaftorcountershaft).螺旋桨轴（中间轴）机加工尺寸检查。2．Checkforsurfacecontactarea(metalliccontact)betweensternshaftandpropellerhubtapers.检查螺旋桨轴与螺旋桨锥度接触面。3．Inspectionmachiningdimensionofrudderstock.舵杆机加工尺寸检查。4．Inspectionruddercarrierafterassembly.上舵承组装后检查。5．Inspectionmachiningdimensionofrudderpintle.舵销机加工尺寸检查。6．Inspectionalignmentofstock,rudderbladeandpintle.舵杆、舵叶、舵销连接后中心线检查。7．Loweringtestandtensiontestofanchor.锚投掷试验和拉力试验。8．Measuringdimensionofshaftcouplingboltsandreamerhole.轴系连接螺栓和钻孔尺寸测量。9．Inspectioninstallationcorrectnessofship’snameplate(funnelmark).船名牌（烟囱标志）安装正确性检查。10．Flexibilityandhosingtestforsmallwatertighthatchcover(watertightdoorandwindow).水密小舱口盖（水密门、窗）启闭灵活性、冲水检查。11．cover.货舱舱口盖密性试验（启闭试验、应急启闭试验）。12．Inspectinganchorthrowingawayappliance.弃锚装置检查。13．Inspectingcenterlinepositioningforshaftsystemandruddersystembeforeboring.轴、舵系镗孔前中心线定位检查。14．Opticalalignedcheckforshaftsystemafterboring.轴系镗孔后光学校中检查。15．HydraulictestforL.O.pipeforsterntube.艉轴管滑油液压试验。16．Measuringdiameterofforeandaftsterntubebearingandbushes.艉轴管前、后轴承与衬套直径测量。17．Inspectionpush-uploadforforeandaftsterntubebushes.艉轴管前、后衬套压入检查。18．Measuringclearancebetweenpropellershaft&bearing.螺旋桨轴与轴承间隙测量。19．FlushingL.O.systemofsterntube.艉轴管滑油系统的投油清洗。20．Inspectingzero(datum)positionofrudderblade.舵叶0位检查。21．Measuringclearanceofrudderjumpingstopper.舵止跳块的间隙测量。22．Inspectingintegrityofsteeringgear.操舵装置完整性检查。23．Measuringinstallationclearanceofrudderbearing.舵轴承安装间隙测量。24．Flushingofpipingsystemforsteeringgear.舵机管路系统的投油清洗。25．Mooringtestofsteeringgear.舵机系泊试验。26．Manoeuvingtestofsteeringgearduringseatrial.舵机航行中操舵试验。27．Emergencymanoeuvingtestofsteeringgear.舵机应急操舵试验。28．Installationandalignmentinspectionofwindlass.锚机安装与校中检查。29．Anchoringandweighingtestofwindlassonseatrial.锚机航行中抛起锚试验。30．Adjustingsafetydeviceforhydraulicsystemofsteeringgear(windlass、mooringwinch).舵机（锚机、绞缆机）液压系统安全装置调整。31．Runningtestandloadingtestfor4tprovisioncrane.4吨食物吊运转试验和吊重试验。32．Loweringandhoistingtestforlifeboat.救生艇收放试验。33．Loadingtestofaccommodationladder(pilotladder).舷梯（引水员梯）压重试验。34．Checkinglinerofmainengine(M.E.).主机垫片检查。35．Tighteninginspectionforthroughboltsofmainengine(M.E.).主机贯穿螺栓紧固度检查。36．Aligningmainengine’scrankshaftandintermediateshaftafterlaunching.下水后主机曲轴和中间轴连接后校中。37．Aligningintermediateshaftandpropellershaftafterlaunching.下水后中间轴和螺旋桨连接后校中。38．MeasuringdeflectionofcrankshaftofM.E.beforestartingup(afterseatrial).主机动车前（航行试验后）曲轴甩档测量。39．Flushinglubricationoil(fueloil)systemofM/E.主机滑油（燃油）管路投油清洗。40．Alignmentinspectioninstallationofshaftgeneratorandgearbox.轴带发电机及齿轮箱安装检查。41．AlarmtestingandsafetydevicetestingofM/E.主机报警和安全装置试验。42．Mooringtest(seatrial)ofM.E.andinspectionattachedpumpsandpipingsystem.主机系泊（航行）试验并检查其附属泵与管路。43．RunningtestofshaftgeneratorandclutchingtestbetweenM.E.andshaftgenerator.轴带发电机运转试验及主机与轴带发电机之间的离合器的效用试验。44．Changeovertestbetweenshaftgeneratoranddieselgeneratoronseatrial.航行试验中轴带发电机与柴油发电机之间的换车试验。45．Overhaulingmainengineafterseatrial.主机航行试验后的拆检。46．Installationinspectionofmaindieselgenerator.主柴油发电机组安装检查。47．Safetydevicetestingforemergencydieselgenerator.应急柴油发电机的安全装置试验。48．Chargingtestandsafetyvalveandautomaticdeviceadjustingformaincompressor(auxiliarycompressor).主（辅）空气压缩机的充气试验、安全阀和自动装置的调整。49．Airtightnesstestandsafetyvalveadjustingformainairreceiver(controlairreceiver,airhornreceiver)onboard.主空气瓶（控制空气瓶、汽笛空气瓶）装船后气密试验和安全阀的调整。50．Safetyvalveadjustingandaccumulatingtestforauxiliaryboiler.辅锅炉安全阀检验及蓄压试验。51．Airtightnesstestforauxiliaryboiler(economizeboiler)onboard.辅锅炉（废气锅炉）装船后气密试验。52．Automaticcontrollertestforauxiliaryboiler.辅锅炉自动控制装置试验。53．Functiontestforeconomizer.废气锅炉效用试验。54．Functiontestandautomaticcontrollertestforballastpump.压