英语专业4级虚拟语气.

英语专业四级考试语法专题辅导外国语学院/老干处邢殿普一、两个大纲的要求备战英语专业四级考试，首先要关注两个大纲：《高等学校英语专业教学大纲》和《高校英语专业四级考试大纲》。1.教学大纲的要求：在入学的时候应“能识别词类；区分名词的可数性和不可数性；可数名词的单、复数形式；各种代词的形式和用法；基数词和序数词；常用介词和连词；形容词和副词的句法功能、比较级和最高级的构成及基本句型；冠词的基本用法；了解动词的主要种类、时态、语态及不定式和分词的基本用法；句子种类、基本句型和基本构词法”。经过一年的专业学习，在语法方面应“掌握主谓一致、表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句；直接引语和间接引语；动词不定式和分词的用法；各种时态、主动语态与被动语态和构词法”。要达到四级的要求，学生还要“熟练掌握主语从句、同位语从句、倒装句和各种条件句；初步掌握句子之间和段落之间的衔接手段”。2014年专业四级考试于4月19日进行。四级考试共分5个题型：1.听写；2.完形填空；3.语法与词汇；4.阅读理解；5.写作。语法与词汇部分采用四选一的方法，共30道题，每题有四个选项，15道语法题（51-65）,15道词汇题（66-80）。二、语法部分的考查重点语法点经常重复考查，考查频率较高的语法项目有：1.虚拟语气；2.倒装语序；3.各类从句；4.非谓语动词；5.句子成分与术语（近年此项目增多）；6.时态；7.情态动词；8.主谓一致；9.独立主格结构；9.特殊句型；10.其他小的语法项目。三、应试技巧1.由易到难：按由易到难的顺序，遇到较难的题目，暂时放到一边，保持头脑清醒地继续做下面的题。2.平均用力。不要在简单题目上匆匆作答，而在较难题目上花太多时间。很可能因匆匆作答将简单题做错；复杂的题目花很多时间也找不到答案。3.当机立断。对特别复杂的题目不易花太多时间，应相信第一感觉，当机立断。4.敢于冒险。对于没有把握的题目，要敢于选择你认为最不可能的答案，可能是个例外。四、2013年专四语法部分真题51.Facingtheboardofdirectors,hedidn’tdeny____breakingtheagreement.A.himB.itC.hisD.its52.Xinchunreturnedfromabroardadifferentman.Theitalicizedpartfunctionsasa(n)_______.A.appositive(同位语)B.objectC.adverbialD.complement.53.Whichofthefollowingisacompoundword(复合词)?A.nonsmokerB.deadlineC.meannessD.misfit54.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainssubjunctivemood?A.Lucyinsistedthathersongethomebefore5o’clock.B.Sheusedtodrivetowork,butnowshetakesthecitymetro.C.Walkstraightahead,anddon’tturntillthesecondtrafficlights.D.PaulwillcancelhisflightifhecannotgethisvisabyFriday.55.Thefollowingdeterminers(限定词)canbeusedwithbothpluralanduncountablenounsEXCEPTA.moreB.enoughC.manyD.such56.WhichoftheitalicizedpartsindicatesCONTRAST?A.Sheopenedthedoorandquietlywentin.B.VictorialikesmusicandSamisfondofsports.C.Thinkitoveragainandyou’llgetananswer.D.Heissomewhatarrogant,andIdon’tlikethis.57.WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbeusedasanominalsubstitute(名词替代词)?A.muchB.neitherC.oneD.quarter58.AllthefollowingsentencesdefinitelyindicatefuturetimeEXCEPTA.MotheristohaveteawithAuntBettyatfour.B.ThePresidentiscomingtotheUNnextweek.C.Theschoolpupilswillbehomebynow.D.Heisgoingtoemailmethenecessaryinformation.59.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallyINCORRECT?A.Politicsaretheartorscienceofgovernment.B.Tenmilesseemslikealongwalktome.C.Mumpsisakindofinfectiousdisease.D.Allthefurniturehasarrivedundamaged.60.Whichofthefollowingphrasesindicatesasubject-predicaterelationshipEXCEPT_____?A.ThearrivalofthetouristsB.ThelawofNewtonC.TheoccupationoftheislandD.TheplaysofOscarWilde61.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsservesasanappositive?A.Heisnotthemantodrawback.B.Tonyhitbacktheurgetotellalie.C.Larryhasalargefamilytosupport.D.Thereisreallynothingtofear.62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanimperativesentence?A.Letmedriveyouhome,shallI?B.Youwillmindyourownbusiness.C.Comeandhavedinnerwithus.D.Iwishyoucouldstaybehind.63.Ifit____tomorrow,thematchwouldbeputoff.A.weretorainB.wastorainC.wasrainingD.hadrained64.Whichofthefollowingsentencesexpressesafact?A.Maryandhersonmustbehomebynow.B.Carelessreadingmustgivepoorresults.C.It’sgettinglate,andImustleavenow.D.Hemustbeworkinglateattheoffice.65.Thefollowingarealldynamicverbs(动态动词)EXCEPT______.A.remainB.turnC.writeD.knock2012年专业四级考试语法真题51.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?A.Twentymilesseemslikealongwalktohim.B.Nooneexcepthissupportersagreewithhim.C.Fewstudentsinmyclassarereallylazy.D.NeitherJulianorIweregoingtotheparty.52.Whichofthefollowingdeterminers（限定词)canbeplacedbeforebothsingularcountnounsandpluralcountnouns?A.manyaB.fewC.thenextD.such53.Whichofthefollowingreflexivepronouns（反身代词)isusedasanappositive(同位语)?A.Hepromisedhimselfrapidprogress.B.ThemanagerherselfwillinterviewMary.C.Ihavenothingtosayformyself.D.Theyquarreledthemselvesredintheface.54.Mybossorderedthatthelegaldocuments________tohimbeforelunch.A.besentB.weresentC.weretobesentD.mustbesent55.WhichofthefollowingsentencesexpressesWILLINGNESS?A.Bynowshewillbeeatingdinner.B.Ishallneverdothatagain.C.Youshallgetapromotion.D.Mybrotherwillhelpyouwiththeluggage.56.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?A.Howstrangefeelingstheyare!B.Howdareyouspeaktomelikethat!C.Whatnoisetheyaremaking!D.Whatamesswearein!57.Whichoftheitalicizedpartsfunctionsasasubject?A.Weneverdoubtthatherbrotherishonest.B.Theproblemisnotwhowillgobutwhowillstay.C.Itisclearthatthecrimewasdonedeliberately.D.Youmustgiveitbacktowhoeveritbelongsto.58.Whichoftheitalicizedpartsfunctionsasanobject?A.Hedoesn’tliketheideaofmyspeakingatthemeeting.B.Itisnouseyourpretendingnottoknowthematter.C.Herfallingintotheriverwastheclimaxofthewholetrip.D.Myparentsstronglyobjecttomygoingoutaloneatnight.59.AllthefollowingsentenceshaveanappositiveEXCEPT______.A.Onlyoneproblemstillremains—thefood.B.Sheboughtherselfapairofnewshoes.C.Myfriendsallunderstandandsupportme.D.Shelikedhercurrentjob,teachingEnglish.60.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningof“Shallwebuytheticketsfirst”?A.Hesaidthatweweregoingtobuytheticketsfirst.B.Herequestedthatwebuytheticketsfirst.C.Hesuggestedthatwebuytheticketsfirst.D.Headvisedustobuytheticketsfirst.61.Whichofthefollowingcontainsanadverbialclauseofcause?A.IgotajobassoonasIleftuniversi