英语写作常用逻辑衔接词-起承转合

1写作常用逻辑衔接词一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以下四类，即“起”，“承”、“转”、“合”。1.表示“起”的词/组：用于开篇引出扩展atpresent现在，当今presently现在，此刻currently目前，最近recently最近lately最近ingeneral一般来说generallyspeaking一般来说onthewhole总起来说itissaidthat┅据说itgoeswithoutsaying┅不用说asaproverbgoes,┅俗话说得好atfirst最初firstly第一attheverybeginning起初firstofall首先inthefirstplace首先，第一tobeginwith首先，第一tostartwith首先，第一foronething┅(foranother)首先┅(其次)ontheonehand┅(ontheotherhand)一方面┅(另一方面)2.有关“承”的常用语：用来承接上文。after/afterthat/afterwards此后afterafewdays/years几天/几年以后afterawhile过了一会later后来soon不久then然后fromnowon从此atthesametime同时bythistime此时meanwhile同时secondly第二thirdly第三foranother其次besides此外furthermore而且；此外moreover而且，此外what’smore而且；此外inaddition此外inadditionto┅除┅之外inthesamemanner/way同样的similarly同样地inotherwords换句话说consequently因此；结果so所以forthispurpose为了这个目的forexample例如forinstance例如suchas正如particularly特别地inparticular特别(地)indeed的确thereisnodoubtthat…无疑地obviously明显地ofcourse当然3.有关“转”常用的词语：用来表示不同或相反的意见。afterall毕竟allthesame虽然，但是conversely相反地however然而；无论如何but但是whereas┅然而┅yet然而；但是incontrast对比之下onthecontrary相反地eventhough即使though/although尽管despite尽管┅虽然┅inspiteof尽管┅虽然nonetheless尽管如此2nevertheless不过；虽然如此anyway无论如何infact事实上asamatteroffact事实上especially┅特别地inparticular特别地fortunately幸运地┅inotherwords换句话说inthesameway同样地unlike不像┅；和┅不同luckily幸运地unfortunately不幸地ontheotherhand另一方面otherwise否则perhaps或许4.有关“合”的常用词语：用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。aboveall最重要accordingly于是asaconsequence因此asaresult结果ashasbeenstated如前所述asabovementioned如上所述asIhavesaid如我所述atlast最后atlength最后；终于bydoingso一般来说briefly简单扼要地bydoingso如此consequently因此eventually最后finally最后hence因此inbrief简言之inconclusion总之；最后inshort简言之inaword总之insum总之，简言之insummary简要地说onthewhole总起来说；整个看来therefore因此thus因此tospeakfrankly坦白地说tosumup总而言之tosummarize简言之surely无疑toconclude总而言之truly的确so所以obviously显然certainly肯定；无疑allinall总之二、根据衔接词本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义，可分为以下十四类1.表示因果关系asaresult结果eg.Heneverstudiedhard,andasaresulthefailedinthelastexamination.asaresultof因为，由于eg.Heislateforworkasaresultoftrafficaccident.accordingly于是eg.HewantedtobuyaradioforstudyingEnglish,andaccordinglyhermotherboughtitforhim.because（of）因为，由于eg.Wearedelayedbecauseofatrafficjam.dueto因为，由于eg.Hissuccessisduetohisexcellentwork.eg.Owingtohisabsence,ourmeetingwasnotheld.thanksto多亏了eg.Thankstoagoodteacher,shepassedtheexamination.nowthat既然eg.Nowthatyouhavegrownup,youmustearnforyourself.solongas只要…就…eg.Youcouldaccomplishyourdreamsolongasyoutryitagainandagain..since既然eg.Sinceyouareherenow,you’dbettergiveahand.onaccountof因为，由于eg.Wedelayedourdepartureonaccountofthebadweather.inthat因为eg.Thepolicyisharmfulinthatitmayencouragepeopletogiveup.sothat所以eg.Theofficespeaksatthetopofhisvoicesothateverysoldiercouldhearhim.consequently因此eg.Itrainedsoheavily,consequently,wecancelledtheplanofclimbingthemountain.hence因此eg.Itis12p.m.now,henceyoumusttakeasleep.therefore因此eg.Thereisacalculatingmistakehere;therefore,theansweriswrong.2.表示解释关系asamatteroffact事实上eg.Iwillgotherethisafternoon,asamatteroffact,IintendedtogothismorningbutIcouldn’tfindthetime.aswell也eg.Iwillgothere.Myfriendwillgowithmeaswell.franklyspeaking坦白来说eg.Franklyspeaking,Iamnotverysatisfiedwithyourwords.inthiscase既然这样eg.Inthiscase,Iwillgothereassoonaspossible.3.表示推理关系orelse否则eg.Hurryup,orelseyou’llbelate.otherwise否则eg.Youmustcarrythispassport;otherwiseyouwillbestoppedbytheguard.ifso如果那样的话eg.Ifso,itwillmakeagreatdifference.sothatimplies那表明eg.Heisinpanicnow,sothatimpliesheislying.toputitmoreprecisely更精确地说eg.Heisratherstrong,toputitmoreprecisely,heisalittlesturdy.undernocircumstances在任何情况下都不，绝不eg.UndernocircumstanceswillIgothere.4.表示递进关系additionally此外eg.Ilikeplayingcards;additionally,playingchessisalsomyfavorite.inaddition此外eg.Ineedyourhelp.Inaddition,Ialsoneedhersupport.besides此外eg.First,wemustworkhard.Besides,wemustworkwithacreativemind.andmoreover而且，此外eg.Thehatistherightsizeforyou,andmoreover,itgoeswellwithyourskin.thatistosay就是说eg.Thestockpriceisdeclining,thatistosay,Iamlosingmoney.furthermore而且，此外eg.Sheiskind,andfurthermore,she’sbeautiful.inotherwords换句话说eg.Iamnothungry,inotherwords,Ireallydislikethefoodinthiscanteen.equallyimportant同样重要的是eg.Youshouldreadmorenewsfromnewspapers,andequallyimportant,keepaneyeonthenewsfromtheradio.what’smore而且，此外eg.Itisharmfultomyhealth,andwhat’smore,itisnogoodtomywork.lastbutnottheleast最后eg.Lastbutnotleast,mythanksshouldgotoeverymemberofmyclass.5．表示比较关系equally同样地eg.Asateacher,Ishouldteachwell,butequally,Ishouldstudywell.incomparisonwith和…相比eg.Incomparisonwiththeredone,Iwouldliketochoosethebluecap.inthesameway同样地eg.Itissuchacoincidencethatwefigureitoutinthesameway.incontrastto和…相反eg.Incontrasttoyourbelief,Iquitedisagreewithyou.instead代替，顶替eg.Ifyoudon’tgo,I’llgoinstead.onthecontrary相反eg.YouthinkIlikeit.Onthecontrary,Idislikeit.incontrast对比之下eg.Itishotinthedaytime,butincontrastit’sverycoldatnight.while但是eg.WearehappyinChina,whilemostAfricansliveunhappily.6.表示选择关系alternatively作为选择，二者选一地eg.Youmaytaketheexam.Alternativelyyoutakeanotheronenextyear.either…or或者…或者…eg.EitheryouorIwillgothere.ratherthan而不是eg.Inthismatter,theparentsshouldbeblamedratherthanthechildren.insteadof而不是eg.Youshoul