英语四六级考试写作常见语法错误分类

英语四六级考试写作常见语法错误分类语言是评判作文的一个极其重要的因素。在实际的阅卷过程中，语法错误，尤其是较为严重的错误，是阅卷人员的主要“照顾点”，有时甚至是惟一的点；当然那样处理是有道理的，大家可以设想一下，一篇语法上漏洞百出、严重影响表达的作文又会有什么样的好内容呢？如果因为语言上的错误而导致失分，那将得不偿失。因此，认清各种各样的语法错误，尽可能地避免少犯，对于提高作文分是有极大的帮助的。现将我们在阅卷过程中所发现的大量语言错误逐一归类，抽出其中的典型错误，以警示大家，供参考。1.句子成分残缺不全Wealwaysworkingtilllateatnightbeforetakingexams.(误)Wearealwaysworking/Wealwaysworktilllateatnightbeforetakingexams(正)Weshouldreadbooksmaybeusefultous.(误)Weshouldreadbookswhichmaybeusefultous.(正)2.句子成分多余Thistestisend,butthereisanothertestiswaitingforyou.(误)Onetestends,butanotheriswaitingforyou.(正)Thedriveroftheredcarwasdiedonthespot.(误)Thedriveroftheredcardiedonthespot.(正)3.主谓不一致Someone/Somebodythinkthatreadingshouldbeselective.(误)Somethinkthatreadingshouldbeselective.(正)Mysistergotothecinemaatleastonceaweek.(误)Mysistergoestothecinemaatleastonceaweek.(正)4.动词时态、语态的误用Iwaswalkingalongtheroad,andtherearenotsomanycarsonthestreet.(误)Iwaswalkingalongtheroadandtherewerenotsomanyvehiclesonthestreet.(正)Wehavelittletimetoreadsomebookswhichweinterest.(误)Wehavelittletimetoreadsomebooksinwhichweareinterested.(正)Iamastudentwhohasstudyinginthecollegefortwoyears.(误)Ihavebeenstudyinginthecollegefortwoyears(正)5.词类混淆Itismypointthatreadingmustbeselectively.(误)Inmyopinion,readingmustbeselective.(正)Honestissoimportantforeveryperson.(误)Honestyissoimportantforeveryone.(正)Theoldmanwashitbyacarwhenheacrossthestreet.(误)Theoldmanwashitbyacarwhenhewascrossingthestreet.(正)6.名词可数与不可数的误用Toomuchtestsaredisadvantageforstudents’study.(误)Toomanytestsaredisadvantageoustostudents.(正)Inmodernsociety,peopleareundervariouspressures(误)Inmodernsociety,peopleareundervariouskindsofpressure.(正)7.动词及物与不及物的误用Thetrafficaccidentwastakenplaceatthejunctionoftwohighways.(误)Thetrafficaccidenttookplaceatthejunctionoftwohighways.(正)Becauseofhisexcellentperformance,thebossrosehissalary.(误)Becauseofhisexcellentperformance,thebossraisedhissalary.(正)8.介词to和不定式符号的混淆Toomanytestswilldoharmtocultivateourindependentthinking.(误)Toomanytestswilldoharmtothecultivationofourindependentthinking.(正)Allthesecontributedtosolvetheseriousproblem.(误)Allthesecontributedtothesolutiontotheseriousproblem.(正)9.情态动词的误用Itmaynotgoodtoourhealth.(误)Itmaybenotgoodtoourhealth.(正)Theyshouldspentmuchtime.(误)Theyshouldspendmuchtime.(正)10.Therebe句型的误用Thereexistssomenewproblemssuchasbeingdishonest.(误)Thereexist/arisesomenewproblemssuchasbeingdishonest.(正)Therearemanywaytosolvethetuitionandfeesofcollegeeducation.(误)Therearemanywaystoraisethemoneyforthetuitionandfeesforcollegeeducation.(正)11.动宾搭配不当Wemustpayattentiontoitandmakesolutionstotheproblem.(误)Wemustpayattentionandfindasolutiontotheproblem.(正)Italsomayhelpyoutomakesuccess.(误)Itmayalsohelpyousucceed/obtainyourgoal.(正)12.根据中文逐字硬译Ifsomeone’sfamilysituationisnotwell,hecanapplyforloantobank.(误)Ifone’sfamilyisnotwelloff,hecanapplytothebankforaloan.(正)Letalonetouchtheoutsideworldofcampus/keepagoodbodyhealth(误)Letalonegetintouchwiththeworldoutsideofthecampus/keepfit(正)上面这些错误比较典型、集中，请大家务必要注意，其他的错误，如单词拼写、大小写、标点符号的误用等，可谓千姿百态，无奇不有，在此就不一一列举。