英语四级段落翻译常用词汇

英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国历史与文化秋千swing功夫Kungfo太极TaiChi秦腔Qinopera京剧Pekingopera皮影戏shadowplay木偶戏puppetshow口技ventriloquism折子戏operahighlights杂技acrobatics刺绣embroidery苏绣Suzhouembroidery泥人clayfigure书法calligraphy景泰蓝cloisonne武术martialarts道教Taoism墨家Mohism法家Legalism佛教Buddhism孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子LaoTzu庄子ChuangTzu墨子MoTzu孙子SunTzu儒家思想Confucianism中国结Chineseknot火药gunpowder印刷术printing水墨画Chinesebrushpainting造纸术paper-making指南针thecompass青铜器bronzeware瓷器porcelain;china儒家文化Confucianculture相声wittydialoguecomedy象形文字pictographiccharacters中国画traditionalChinesepainting唐三彩tri-colorglazedpotteryoftheTangDynasty中国古代四大发明thefourgreatinventionsofancientChina文房四宝(笔墨纸砚)theFourTreasuresoftheStudybr(ush,inkstick,paper,andinkstone)《孟子》TheMencius《孙子兵法》TheArtofWar《三国演义》ThreeKingdoms《西游记》JourneytotheWest《大学》TheGreatLearning《史记》HistoricalRecords《诗经》TheBookofSongs《礼记》TheBookofRites《中庸》TheDoctrineoftheMean《论语》TheAnalectsofConfucius《水浒传》HeroesoftheMarshes《资治通鉴》HistoryasaMirror《春秋》TheSpringandAutumnAnnals《红楼梦》DreamoftheRedMansions《山海经》TheClassicofMountainsandRivers《易经》TheIChing;TheBookofChanges《三字经》Three-characterScriptures闰年leapyear唐装Tangsuit旗袍cheongsam阳历Solarcalendar阴历Lunarcalendar十二生肖zodiac庙会templefair爆竹firecracker春联springcouplets舞龙dragondance八股文eight-partessay中山装Chinesetunicsuit春节theSpringFestival压岁钱NewYeargift-money元宵节theLanternFestival清明节theTomb-sweepingDay泰山MountTai中秋节theMid-autumnDay重阳节theDouble-ninthDay蛾眉山MountEmei七夕节theDouble-seventhDay端午节theDragon-boatFestival风水Fengshui;geomanticomen五言绝句five-characterquatrain七言律诗seven-characteroctave年画(traditional)NewYearpictures元宵sweetstickyricedumplings花灯festivallantern灯谜lanternriddle胡同hutong火锅hotpot月饼mooncake年糕ricecake舞狮liondance豆浆soybeanmilk馒头steamedbuns粤菜Cantoncuisine川菜Sichuancuisine踩高跷stiltwalking豆腐tofu;beancurd麻花frieddoughtwist烧饼clayovenrolls赛龙舟dragonboatrace山东菜Shandongcuisine扬州菜Yangzhoucuisine糖葫芦tomatoesonsticks蛋炒饭friedricewithegg油条deep-frieddoughsticks花卷steamedtwistedrolls包子steamedstuffedbuns北京烤鸭Beijingroastduck拉面hand-stretchednoodles馄饨wonton(dumplingsinsoup)丝绸之路theSilkRoad皮蛋100-yearegg;centuryegg五台山WutaiMountain故宫theImperialPalace烽火台beacontower九华山JiuhuaMountain敦煌莫高窟MogaoGrottoes天坛theTempleofHeaven华清池HuaqingHotSprings大雁塔BigWildGoosePagoda长城theGreatWallofChina兵马俑TerracottaWarriorsandHorses黄山MountHuangshan;TheYellowMountain秦始皇皇陵theMausoleumofEmperorQinshihuang喇嘛Lama西湖WestLake鼓楼drumtower护城河theMoat回音壁午门Meridi大运河十三陵日月潭布达拉宫孔庙居庸关苏州园林九寨沟乐山大佛九龙壁四合院quadrangle;co黄帝陵十八罗汉theEighteenDisciplesoftheBuddha英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国经济猎头公司head-人力资本轻工业总需求总供给博彩业假日经济汽车制造工业垄断行业monopolyindustries电子工业娱乐业关税tariff业主homeowner信息产业制造业牛市bullmarket飞机制造工业航空和航天工业市场多元化跨国公司cross-外资企业foreign-企业文化企业形象谋求利益最大化tomaximizeprofit创业精神enterprising知识密集型产业knowledge-intensiveindustry国有大中型企业largeandmedium-sizedstate-纳税人taxpayer首付down-硬资产软资产通货膨胀房地产硬着陆软着陆so城镇化贴现率购买力宏观经济市场经济泡沫经济经济增长有形资产经济走廊财政部长经济活力抑制通货膨胀市场监管流动性过剩经济过热overheatedeconomy注入流动性二十国集团经济全球化货币投放量经济特区special个人购房贷款稳健的货币政策公开市场业务微调货币政策tofine-存款准备金率reserverequirementratio(RRR)逆回购结构改革structuralreform引导降低市场借贷成本全年预期经济增长目标信用支持creditsuppor债务管理debtmanagement反垄断antitrust;anti-monopoly大规模经济刺激计划amassiveeconomicstimulusp债务审计auditofdebt整顿市场秩序地方性政府债务localgovernmentdebt/liability定价浮动pricefluctuations公共财政体制改革anoverhaulofthepublicfinancesystem英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国社会名人青春期走私文盲班车shuttlebus享乐主义单亲民工文化适应社会保障性骚扰法制观念福利彩票盗版南北对话North-SouthDial年龄歧视工作歧视多元文化论cultural全国人口普查南南合作South-一国两制独生子女三个代表性别歧视家政服务相定迁户全民健身运动农村剩余劳动力surplusrurallabor/laborers两会(人大、政协大学城collegetown人大常委会People’计划生育familyplanning法制国家人大代表NPCmember贫富分化民族精神nationalspirit大龄青年singleyouthabove公务员高等教育大学社区充电updateone’sknowledge初等教育elementaryeducation居委会neighborhoodcommittee普选制领土完整territorialintegrity基础课basiccourses改革开放reformandopening-up和谐并存harmoniouscoe两岸关系cross-可持续发展两岸谈判cross-廉洁高效官僚主义作风课程表schoolschedule毕业生分配graduateplacement;assignmentof专业课specializedcourses求同存异教育界educationcircle计划生育基本国策学习年限periodofschooling精神文明建设教学大纲teachingprogram;syllabu科教兴国学分credit文科院校collegesof(liberal)arts教育投入选修课elective/optionalcourse盗用公款embezzlement人口出生率必修课required/compulsorycourse课外活动综合性大学高校扩招高分低能高等学府师范学院九年义务教育nine-yearcompulsoryeducation高考不结盟non-alignmen考研taketheentranceexamsfor理工科大学college/universityof高等教育“211工程”the“211Project”forhighereducation共同愿望commondesire单边主义unilateralism道德法庭人才交流talentexchange多边政策多极世界multipolarworld小康社会awell-offsociety社区月服务communityservice小康水平awell-offstandard成人夜校nightschoolforadults在职进修班on-jobtrainingcourses“走出去”(战略)goingglobal启发式教学heuristicteaching人口老龄化agingofpopulation学历与时俱进一个中国原则theone-商务英语证书BusinessEnglishCertificate(BEC)政治思想教育politicalandideologicaleducation人才战competitionfortalentedpeople物质文明和精神文明综合国力overallnationalstrength适龄儿重入学率升学率proportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahighergrade;enrollmentrate