英语蓝鸽阅读理解

Hypnotism(催眠术)isveryold.ThousandsofyearsagopeoplestartedtouseitinEgypt.Theuseofhypnotismhasgrownverymuchsincethattime.Today,doctorsandscientistsareinalmosteverycountryhypnotizepeopletohelpthemwiththeirproblems.Whatishypnotism,andhowdoesitwork?Manypeoplethinkthatahypnotistputspeopletosleep.Thenhemakesthehypnotizedpeopledostrangethings.Thisisnotwhatahypnotistdoes.Hypnotismisreallyjustawaytorelaxthemindandbody.Whataresomeoftheusesofhypnotism?Wegotoahypnotistbecausewehaveaproblem.Theproblemmakesusunhappy.Thehypnotistasksustothinkhardaboutsomethingandrelax.Whenwearerelaxed,thehypnotistgivesussomeideastohelpuswithourproblems.Hypnotismcanhelppeopletorememberthings.Thepolicesometimesaskhypnotiststohelpthem.Forexample,amanseesanaccident.Heforgetsthelicensenumberofthecarhesees.Ifheishypnotizedhemayrememberit.Thepolicecanthenfindthecarandcatchthedriver.Peoplewhoarehypnotizedcanalsomakemistakesorsaysomethingthatisn'ttrue.Peoplerememberwhattheythinktheysaw.Thatmaynotbewhatreallyhappened.Thepolicedon'thypnotizepeoplewhodosomethingwrong.Whynot?Peoplewhoarehypnotizedmaysaysomethingthatisn'ttrue.Apersonwhohasdonesomethingbadhasagoodreasontosaysomethingthatisn'ttrue.11.Hypnotisthelpspeopleby____.[A]puttingthemtosleep[B]helpingthemtogetrelaxed[C]offeringhisideasabouttheirproblems[D]makingthemforgettheirproblems【参考答案】：C12.Whenhypnotized,somepeoplemaysaysomethingthatisnottrue,because____.[A]theydonotrememberwhathashappened[B]theyrememberwhattheythinkhashappened[C]theydonotknowwhathashappened[D]theyarenotinterestedinwhathashappened【参考答案】：B13.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?____[A]Hypnotismisverydifferentformwhatitusedtobe.[B]Whenapersonishypnotized,hisbodygetsrelaxed,whilehismindworkshard.[C]Hypnotismismuchmorewidelyusedtodaythanitwasthousandsofyearsago.[D]Whenhypnotized,apersonwilldosomethingstrange.【参考答案】：C14.Thepassagemainlytalksabout____.[A]howhypnotismworks[B]thedevelopmentofhypnotism[C]theuseofhypnotism[D]thewonderofhypnotism【参考答案】：CEventhenewestgardenerrealizesthatplantsdiewithoutwater;whatisnotsowellknownisthatplantsdieequallydecisively,thoughnotsoquickly,iftheyareoverwatered.Beginnersusuallydecidetoplayitsafeandkeeptheirpottedplantsthoroughlywet.Inconsequence,deathbydrowningisoneofthecommonestdisasterstobefalltheplantsofanewhorticulturist.Plantswitherawayiftheydon'tgetenoughwater,andthisdrawsattentiontotheirproblem.Aplantthathasbeenslightlyunderwateredsothatitdroopsstrikesterrorintotheheartofitsnewowner.Butitwill,infact,recovercompletelyaslongasrescuecomesintimeandtheprocessisnotrepeatedtoooften.Overwateredplants,unfortunately,donotgiveanysuchobvioussignal;slowlytheyceasetothriveandthefirstvisibleindicationofserioustroubleisayellowingofthelowerleaves.Unlesstheoverwateredpotsoilisgivenaconsiderableperiodwithoutwater,duringwhichtimetheplantwillcontinuetolookwretched,itwillsuddenlycollapseinexactlythesamewayastheunderwateredplant---butwithnochanceofbeingrevivedbecausetherootshaverottedaway15.Judgingfromthetext,ahorticulturistisonewho____.[A]raisesanimals[B]growsplants[C]givesadvicetonewgardeners[D]studiesthewateringofplants【参考答案】：B16.Oneofthecommonestdisastersthathappentoplantsofanewgardeneris____.[A]underwatering[B]overwatering[C]lackoffertilizer[D]awitheringdisease【参考答案】：B17.Whichofthefollowingplantshasmorechanceofcompleterecovery?____[A]Aplantwithitsleavesdrooping.[B]Aplantwithitslowerleavesyellowing.[C]Aplantwithitsrootsrottingaway.[D]Aplantthatslowlyceasetothrive.【参考答案】：A18.Thepurposeofthewriterinwritingthispassageis____.[A]togivegeneralinstructionsforgardening[B]togivepracticalinstructionsforgrowingpottedplants[C]todrawattentiontotheproblemofunderwateredplants[D]todrawattentiontotheproblemofoverwateredplants【参考答案】：DMostAmericansfindtheideaofarrangedmarriagesdifficulttounderstandoraccept.Theybelievethattwopeopleshouldmarryforlove,afteraperiodofdatingorcourtship.Duringthatperiod,theprospectivemarriagepartnersaresupposedtolearnenoughabouteachothertodecidewhetherornottheywillbeabletobuildasuccessfulmarriage.TodayinAmerica,itiscommonforpeopletolivetogetherasawayofpreparingformarriage.Theideaofanarrangedmarriageseemsveryold-fashionedindeed.Butaren'tallmarriagesarrangedinonewayoranother?IntheUnitedStatesmarriagesareseldomformallyarranged,butquitealotofinformalarranginggoesonbeforetwopeoplebecomehusbandandwife.Peoplewhogetmarriedareintroducedtoeachotherbyfriends.Thesefriendshavealreadydecidedthatthetwopeoplearerightforeachotherandarrangeforthemtomeet.IntheUnitedStatesthiskindofarrangementisverycommon.Becausefriendshavesuchgreatinfluence,theirapprovalofadatingpartnerisveryimportant.Familiesalsoexertopenandsubtlepressuresontheirchildrentoinfluencetheirchoicesofmarriagepartners.Parentsoftenarrangedatesfortheirownchildren.Oneparentoftentellsafriendaboutherbeautifuldaughterorhandsomeson.Also,parentscanmeettheperfectmarriageprospectfortheirsonordaughterthroughbusinessrelationships.Sinceparentsoftenassisttheirchildrenfinancially,theyfeelthattheyhavetherighttohelpthebrideandgroomselectwheretheywilllive,whattypeoffurn