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1英语音标及对应此音的字母或字母组合英语国际音标表(48个)元音20个包括单元音12个[i:][i][æ][e][ə:][ə][ɔ:][ɒ][u:][u][ɑ:][Λ]双元音8个:[ai][ei][ɔi][iə][eə][uə][əu][au]辅音共28个包括爆破音6个:[p]、/b/、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g]磨擦音10个:[f]、[v]、[θ]、[ð]、[s]、[z]、[r]、[1.元音:1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeiethreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceiveceiling2)发音字母[i]iyesitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious3)[æ]发音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman4)[e]字母组合eaeaheadbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany5)[ε:]字母组合irurearerorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormworkworld6)[ε]字母组合erorouaroaeuteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousgraciousplesureafamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodayshallowlessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchinamenlistenfamulusSaturday7)[a:]字母组合aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm8)[Λ]发音字母uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscome9)[o:]字母组合alorauourarsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter210[ɒ]发音字母oahotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwashwatch11)[u:]字母组合oooufoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefullprude12)[u]字母组合ooouuolookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomanwolf13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaieynamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey14)[ai]发音字母iybikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye15)[au]字母组合ouowhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown16)[εu]发音字母oowoahomecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoal17)[oi]字母组合oyoiboytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice18)[iε]字母组合eerearbeerdeerearnearherefierceidea19)[eə]字母组合earairerepearbearchairairfairtherewherecare20)字母组合[au]ourowerhourtourflowershowerThesummaryofnewconceptEnglishcopyone:音标与字母组合e-----bemewehesheea---------eatneatbeatee------seedeedfeelfreeie--------piecebeliefgriefI------itsitbitfite----------beginbelongdelaydesire/iz/----horsesracesprices/id/-------waitedneededcarriedparted/ist/----foresthonestlongeste------getyetwetchecka--------anymanyea-----deadreadysweatweathera-------capmapfathatu--------cupupfunguno--------comesomeonedoesou-------toughroughtouch3ir------sirshirtbirdthirdor------wordworthworstur------furcurlchurchear----earlyheardearnester------certainpersonservicea-------agoagainamongaboveer------feverteacherwinterworkeror------doctoractorour-----labourneighbouray------paydaywayroadstreeta--------shademadetakeai-------paingainmaintailo-------gosonoohow------showlowknownownbowloa-----coatboatsoapacakeofo--------hopephonenoteol------toldsoldfoldcoldie-----liedietiey--------whytryflytypeigh---highfightsightlightmightI---------rideliferipewidewhileow----howcowcallvowwownowtownou---------outdoubtmouthsouthroundoy----boytoyjoyroyaloi---------choicenoisejoincoinoilear----earteardearhearnearea--------realreallyrealizeideaere------spheresincereer--------seriousmysterioussuperioreer-------sheerdeerbeerair------airpairrepairaffairfairear-------beartearwearare------sparecaresharedeclareoor------poormoorour--------tourure------puresurematureendureur---------furyjuryfuriousrural4语音基础知识◆音素:即每一个独立的国际音标。(*见表1)study学习[‘s-t-ʌ-d-i](含5个音素);country国家[‘k-ʌ-n-tr-i](含5个音素)car小汽车[k-a:](含2个音素);dictionary字典[‘d-i-k-ʃ-ə-n-ə-r-i](含含9个音素)国际音标中共有20个元音音素和28个辅音音素。◆音标:即每一个单词的完整的注音记录。study学习[‘stʌ.-di.];country国家[‘kʌ.n-tri.]car小汽车[ka:..];dictionary字典[‘di.k-ʃə.-nə.-ri.]5每一个音标分为几段(音节段),如上。每一个音节段只含有一个元音音素和一个或一个以上的辅音音素构成。如何划分音节段:(1)有多少个元音音素,就有多少个音节段stu·dy学习[‘stʌ.-di.](2个音节段);coun·try国家[‘kʌ.n-tri.](2个音节段)car小汽车[ka:..](1个音节段);dic·tio·na·ry字典[‘di.k-ʃə.-nə.-ri.](4个音节段)(2)两个元音音素之间若只有一个辅音音素,那这个辅音归属为后一个音节段stu·dy学习[‘stʌ--di];ti·ger老虎[‘tai--gə]Chi·na中国[‘tʃai--nə];ru·ler尺[‘ru:--lə]即简单点就是:元音---(辅音+元音)(3)两个元音音素之间若有两个辅音音素,则这两个辅音分属前后的音节段(即前后各一个)coun·try国家[‘kʌn--tri];good·ness善良[‘gud--nis];dic·tio·na·ry字典[‘dik--ʃə--nə--ri]eIy既简单点就是:(元音+辅音)---(辅音+元音)注意:诸如这些---ee,oo,ch,sh,wh,tch,wr,rh,qu,tion,gr,…等等都视作一个音素单位,如上的country等。◆音节(段):每个单词的音标都分有几段音节段(至少一个),如上各例。含有几个元音音素,就有几个音节(段)。study学习[‘stʌ.-di.](2个音节段);country国家[‘kʌ.n-tri.](2个音节段)car小汽车[ka:..](1个音节段);dictionary字典[‘di.k-ʃə.-nə.-ri.](4个音节段)*当每一段...音节(段)末尾是“辅音+[l][m]或[n]”时,就构成了—成音节,也算一个音节(段)trouble麻烦[‘trʌ---bl.]season季节[‘si:---zn.]table桌子[‘tei---bl.]含有一个音节的单词(单音节词);含有两个音节的单词(双音节词);含有三个或三个以上音节的单词(多音节词)study学习[‘stʌ---di]双音节词;car小汽车[ka:]单音节词;country国家[‘kʌn---tri]双音节词;trouble麻烦[‘trʌ---bl]双音节词;season季节[‘si:---zn]双音节词;table桌子[‘tei---bl]双音节词;dictionary字典[‘dik--ʃə--nə--ri]多音节词(4个音节);TV电视(机)[‘ti:--‘vi:]双音节词;6magazine杂志[,mæ--gə---‘zi:n]多音节词(3个音节);◆重音:当双音节或多音节时,有些音节段中的元音要重读(即发音响亮清楚),必须在该音节段的左上角或左下角标上重音符号{即:(强)重音符号[‘]-左上角;和次重音符号[,]-左下角}China中国[‘tʃai--nə]第一音节段中的[ai]重读Chinese中国的[tʃai—‘ni:z]第二音节段中的[i:]重读information信息[,in--fə--‘mei--ʃən]第一音节段中的[i]次重读;第三音节段中的[ei](强)重读重音规则:(一般情况)1.单音节词本身元音就重读,所以不必标重音符
本文标题:英语音标及对应此音的字母或字母组合
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