茶叶英语词汇中英对照翻译

茶叶英语一制茶1teabush:茶树2teaharvesting采青3tealeaves茶青4withering萎凋Sunwithering日光萎凋indoorwithering室内萎凋setting静置tossing搅拌（浪青）5fermentation发酵6oxidation氧化7fixation杀青Steaming蒸青stirfixation炒青baking烘青sunning晒青8rolling揉捻Lightrolling轻揉heavyrolling重揉clothrolling布揉9drying干燥Panfiring炒干baking烘干sunning晒干10piling渥堆11refining精制Screening筛分cutting剪切de-stemming把梗shaping整形winnowing风选blending拼配compressing紧压re-drying覆火aging陈放12addedprocess加工Roasting焙火scenting熏花spicing调味teabeverage茶饮料13Packing包装Vacuumpackaging真空包装nitrogenpacks充氮包装shredded-teabag碎形小袋茶leave-teabag原片小袋茶二：分类classificationAccordingtothedegreeof:fermentation,rolling,bakingandtealeafmaturity:根据制造时发酵，揉捻焙火与采摘时原料成熟度来分类Non-fermented:不发酵茶，即绿茶Post–fermented：后发酵茶即普洱茶Partiallyfermented部分发酵茶，半发酵茶，即乌龙茶Completefermentation：全发酵茶，即红茶再把这四大分类细分：绿茶分为：Steamedgreentea蒸青绿茶Poweredgreentea粉末绿茶Silverneedlegreentea银针绿茶Lightlyrubbedgreentea原形绿茶Curledgreentea松卷绿茶Swordshapedgreentea剑片绿茶Twistedgreentea条形绿茶Pearledgreentea圆珠绿茶普洱茶分为Age-puer:陈放普洱pile-fermentedpuer:渥堆puer乌龙可以分为：Whiteoolong:白茶乌龙twistedoolong:条形乌龙Pelletedoolong球形乌龙roastedoolong熟火乌龙Whitetippedoolong:白毫乌龙红茶分为：Unshreddedblacktea：功夫红茶shreddedblacktea:碎形红茶熏花茶可以分：Scentedgreentea熏花绿茶scentedpuertea熏花普洱Scentedoolongtea熏花乌龙scentedblacktea熏花红茶Jasminescentedgreentea熏花茉莉上述各类如果假如食品或香料，就成为调味茶（spicedtea）,如果加到绿茶，则成为：spicedgreentea调味绿茶，以此类推。三：常见茶名的英译Whitetippedoolong白毫乌龙wuyirock武夷岩茶Greenblade煎茶yellowmountainfuzztip黄山毛峰Dragonwell龙井greenspiral碧螺春Gunpower珠茶agecakepuer青沱Pilecakepuer青饼junmountainsilverneedle君山银针Whitetipsilverneedle银针白毫whitepeony白牡丹Longbrowjadedew玉露Robetea大红袍cassiatea肉桂Narcissus水仙fingercitron佛手Ironmercygoddess铁观音osmanthusoolong桂花乌龙Ginsengoolong人参乌龙茶jasminetea茉莉花茶Rosebulb玫瑰绣球gongfublack功夫红茶Smokeblack烟熏红茶roastoolong熟火乌龙Lightoolong清茶anjiwhiteleaf安吉白茶Liu’anleaf六安瓜片fenghuanguniquebush凤凰单从Teapowder茶粉finepowdertea抹茶四茶具名称Teapot茶壶teapad壶垫teaplate茶船teapitcher茶盅Lidsaucer盖置teaservingtray奉茶盘teacup茶杯cupsaucer杯托Teatoweltray茶巾盘teaholder茶荷teatowel茶巾teabrush茶拂Timer定时器waterheater煮水器waterkettle水壶heatingbase煮水器底坐Teacart茶车seatcushion座垫cupcover杯套packingwrap包壶巾Teawarebag茶具袋groundpad地衣teawaretray茶托strainercup同心杯Personalteaset个人品茗组（茶具）teabasin水盂brewingvessel冲泡盅coveredbowl盖碗Teaspoon茶匙teaware茶器thermos热水瓶teacanister茶罐teaurn茶瓮teatable茶桌sidetable侧柜Teabowl茶碗spoutbowl有流茶碗五泡茶程序英译1perpareteaware备具2fromstilltoreadyposition:从静态到动态3preparewater备水4warmpot:温壶5preparetea备茶6recognizetea识茶7appreciatetea赏茶8warmpitcher:温盅9putintea置茶10smellfragrance；闻香11firstinfusion第一道茶12settimer计时13warmcups烫杯14pourtea:倒茶15preparecups备杯16dividetea分茶17：serveteabycups端杯奉茶18secondinfusion:冲第二道茶19serveteabypitcher:持盅奉茶20supplysnacksorwater::供应茶点或品泉21takeoutbrewedleaves:去渣22appreciateleaves；赏叶底23rinsepot涮壶24returntoseat归位25rinsepitcher清盅26collectcups收杯27conclude；结束