高中英语选修六reading--HIVAIDS-are-you-at-risk

H----Human人类I----Immune免疫deficiency[di'fiʃənsi]缺陷V----Virus病毒Whatdoes“HIV””standfor?WhatdothelettersAIDSstandfor?A----Acquired后天的I----D----S----Immune免疫力Deficiency缺乏Syndrome综合症后天性免疫缺陷综合症AIDSisthe4thleadingcauseofdeathworldwideandtheNo.1causeofdeathduetoinfectiousdisease.Ithasbecometheworstmedicaldisastereverexperiencedbyhumankind.aredribbonWhatistheinternationalsymbolofAIDS?aredribbon●love●care●understanding●supportWhoistheimagemessenger[‘mesindʒə](形象大使)ofAIDSinChina?濮存昕raisetheawarenessof..AIDSQuizF.TFTFT1.YoucanbecomeinfectedwithHIVbyswimminginapool,shakinghandsorkissingsomeonewithHIV.2.December1stistheWorldAIDSDay.3.IfIhadHIV,IwouldknowbecauseIfeelsick.4.ApersonwithHIV/AIDSisdifficulttocure.5.PeoplewhohaveHIVlookdifferentfromeveryoneelse.6.ItissafetobefriendswithpeoplewhoarelivingwithHIV/AIDS.HowtoPreventAidsByEmmaF.BacktoAIDSMainPageCantheAIDSvirusbespreadby...1.eatingfoodthatwascookedbysomeonethathasAIDS?2.givingblood?3.coughingorsneezing?4.shakinghands?5.beingbittenbyamosquito?6.touchingsomeonewithAIDSwhoissweating?7.sharingabathroom?8.sharingatoiletseat?9.swimminginthesamepool?10.sharingcupsorglasses?Dividethispassageintothreesections.Summarizethemainideaofeachone.Section1:Section2:Section3:GeneralinformationaboutHIV/AIDS.Waystoprotectyourself.SomewrongstatementsaboutAIDS.GeneralinformationaboutHIV/AIDS:1.What’sHIVandhowdoesitaffectpeople’shealth?2.WhatistherelationbetweenHIVandAIDS?3.HowisHIV/AIDSspread?HIVisaviruswhich________aperson’s_____________andeventuallyit________theimmunesystemsomuchthatthebodycannolonger___________.weakensimmunesystemdamagesfightdisease1.What’sHIVandhowdoesitaffectpeople’shealth?2.WhatistherelationshipbetweenAIDSandHIV?HIVisa_____,whileAIDSis___________________causedbyHIV.Yourchancesof______areverysmallifyoudevelopAIDS.virusthestageoftheillnesssurvival3.HowisHIV/AIDSspread?HIV/AIDSisspreadthrough_____or___________.bloodsexualfluidsForapersontobecomeinfected,bloodorsexualfluidthat_______thevirus,hastogetinsidethebodythrough_______skinorby________.carriesbrokeninjection•byreceivinginfectedbloodtransfusions(输液)•throughbirth•bysharinganeedlewithaninfectedpersonwhileinjectingdrugs.CanyouthinkofanyotherdangeroussituationswherepeoplegetinfectedwithHIVorAIDS?Waystoprotectyourself:●Don’tshare__________oranythingelseapersonhasusedwhile____________.●Usea______ifyouhavesexwithamaleorafemale.yourneedlecondominjectingdrugs1.Mary–whowasbittenbyamosquitoinanAIDShospital.2.John–whohadsexwithanAIDSpatientlastmonthandlooksquitehealthynow.3.Tim–avolunteerwholooksafterchildrenwithAIDS.4.Ann–whosehusbandisanAIDSpatient.5.Joe–ahomosexualman.Arethesepeoplelikelytobeinfected?1.Apersoncan’tgetHIVthefirsttimetheyhavesex.2.YoucantellbylookingatsomeonewhetherornottheyhaveHIV.3.OnlyhomosexualsgetAIDS.4.Ifyouhug,touchorkisssomeonewithHIVorvisitthemintheirhomeyouwillgetHIV/AIDS.5.YoucangetHIV/AIDSfrommosquitoes.SomecommonmythsaboutHIV/AIDS:wrongwrongwrongwrongwrongHIVisav___,whichisasmalllivingthingthatcausesdisease.Itw_____aperson’si_____system.YoucanhaveHIVinyourbloodforalongtime,bute_______yourbodycannolongerfightdisease.Thiss____oftheillnessiscalledAIDS.Sofar,thechancesofsurvivalforanyonewhohasd_______areverysmall.HIVisspreadthroughb___orthef____thatthebodymakesduringsex.Theviruscangetinsidethebodythroughb_____skin,orbyi_______.Scientistshaven’tfoundanyc____forHIV/AIDS,soyoushouldprotectyourselvesthroughp_______.Ifyouinjectdrugs,don’ts____needlewithanyoneelse.Ifyouhavesexwithamaleoraf_____,useac_____.Thiswillpreventsexualfluidsp_____fromonepersontoanother.iruseakensmmuneventuallytageevelopedloodluidsrokennjectionurereventionhareemaleondomassingTheysufferfrom：thepainofthediseasefear(恐惧)prejudice(歧视)…….misunderstandingHowshouldweacttowardspeoplewhohaveHIV/AIDS?Whatcanwedotohelpthem?•Don’tlookdownuponthem.•Showloveandcaretothem.•Helpthemfightfear,shameandinjustice(unfairness).•……WouldyouliketoshakehandswiththosewithAids?Ifeveryoneoffersalittlelove,theworldwillbecomemorebeautiful.•Languagepoints1.Areyouatrisk?beatrisk=beindanger处于…危险中Wemuststoptheserumors;__________________________(公司的名誉有受损的危险)attheriskofdoingsth冒着做…的危险HevolunteeredtotakecareofthepatientswithAIDS______________________(冒着被传染的危险)thefirm’sreputationisatrisk.attheriskofbeinginfected.riskdoingsth.2.averysmalllivingthing3.weakenaperson’simmunesystem4.nolonger5.developaids6.chancesofsurvival微生物削弱一个人的免疫系统不再得艾滋病存活的可能性survive(vt.)survivor(n)1.spread/spread/spread2.become/be/getinfected3.findacurefor4.makesure(that)5.sharewith6.prevent…fromdoing7.riskdoingsth8.beslightlymorelikelytodo9.Thereisnoevidenceofthis.传播传染找到…的治疗方法确保分享阻止…做…冒险做…更有可能一点没有证据