2015人教版八年级上册英语Unit1-Where-did-you-go-on-vacation课文

第1页共20页Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?课文重难点讲解SectionA1.Wheredidyougoonvacation?你去哪儿度假？【解析】vacation[və'keɪʃn]n假期=holidayonvacation在度假takeavacation去度假wintervacation寒假summervacation暑假①Ihavealotof_______________everyyear.(vacation)()②—WheredidSarahgoonvacation?—ShewenttoAmerica.A.onvacationB.takeavacationC.isonvacationD.isforvacation2.Kevinmeetanyoneinteresting?凯文遇到有趣的人了吗？【解析1】someone[sʌmwʌn]pron某人anyone[eniwʌn]pron任何人everyone[evriwʌn]pron每人，人人【注】不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数Iseveryonehere?Didshegototheparkwith__________lastyear?(someone)【解析2】interestv使感兴趣→interestingadj.有兴趣的→interestedadj.感兴趣的beinterestedin对……感兴趣Thestudentsare__________inthese______books.(interest)【注】以—ing结尾的adj.常用来作定语或表语，修饰物。以—ed结尾的adj.用来表示情绪，常做表语，修饰人【2014年丹东】35.Thismoviewasn’t______.Hefellasleephalfwaythroughit.A.interestingenoughB.enoughinterestingC.interestedenoughD.enoughinterested3.Gracebuyanythingspecial?格蕾丝买特别的东西了吗？4.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有重要的事告诉你。【解析】somethingpron.某事，某物anythingpron.任何事物nothingpron.没有什么；没有一件东西【注】形容词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词之后()①Everythingthere____interestingyesterdayevening?A.wasB.isC.wereD.are()②Didhedo_____before?第2页共20页A.anythinginterestingB.interestinganythingC.anywhereinterestingD.interestinganywhere【2014贵州贵阳】43.“Haveyoureadtoday'snewspaper“YesIt'sreallyboring.There‘is______init.”A.somethingnewB.nothingnewC.anythingnew5.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.我们在那里照了好多相片。【辨析】：quiteafew与quitealittlequiteafew意为“相当的;不少”，修饰可数名词复数；quitealittle意为“相当的;不少”，修饰不可数名词。①Hewillstayherefor_______________days.②Thereis_______________waterinthebottle(瓶子).【解析1】few/afewlittle/alittle辨析否定肯定所修饰的名词few没有，几乎没有afew有几个可数名词复数little几乎没有。alittle有一点儿不可数名词【拓展】few/afew用来修饰可数名词，①few表示否定，“没有，几乎没有”；Hehasfewfriendshere,hefeelslonely.他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞②afew表示有肯定，“有几个”Thereareafeweggsinthebasket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。little/alittle用来修饰不可数名词，①little表示否定，“没有，几乎没有”。Thereislittletimeleft.Hurryup!没多少时间了，快点儿！②alittle表示肯定，“有一点儿”—CanyouspeakEnglish?—Yes,butonlyalittle.【2014贵州铜仁】34.Inourschool,____studentslikeEnglish,but_____ofthemcanspeakEnglishsmoothly.A.alittle,afewB.afew,fewC.afew,littleD.alittle,few【2014辽宁沈阳】2.Johnisgettingverythin.Hedoesn'teat_____food.A.manyB.enoughC.fewD.little【2014江苏淮安】6.Nowteenagersareverybusywiththeirschoolworkandtheyhave_____timetodoexercise.A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle【解析2】takephotos拍照6.Iboughtsomethingformyparents,butnothingformyself.我为我父母买了一些东西，但是没有给我自己买什么东西。第3页共20页【解析】myself我自己【拓展】反身代词(1)反身代词的构成◆一、二人称的反身代词构成:形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成单数myselfyourself复数ourselvesyourselves◆第三人称的反身代词构成:第三人称宾格+self/selves单数：himselfherselfitself复数：themselves(2)反身代词的常见搭配：enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得高兴teachoneself=learn…byoneself自学byoneself=alone独自helponeselfto随便吃introduceoneselfto自我介绍(3)反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。Youhavetobelievein______________.That’sthesecretofsuccess.(we)【2014江苏宿迁】41.I’moldenoughtolookafter__________(我自己).【2014广东佛山】DengZiqiwonlotsoffansforthroughtheTVprogramIAmaSinger.A.sheB.herC.herself【2014广东佛山】Thebookismine.Iwrotemynameonitscover________.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himself7.Howdidyoulikeit?你认为它怎么样？【解析】Howdoyoulikesth?=Whatdoyouthinkofsth?你认为......怎么样？—It’s/they’re...—Ilove/like...—Idon’tmind...—Ican’tstand...8.Itwaswonderful!它非常壮观！【解析】wonder[wʌndə]v想知道→wonderful[wʌndəful]adj.精彩的()DehongisawonderfulcityinYunnanprovince.A.cleanB.beautifulC.noisyD.big【2014云南中考】67.Aftertherain,thevillagelooks___fromthetopofthehill.(wonder)Stillnooneseemedtobebored.但是没有人觉得无聊。【解析1】seem不及物动词或系动词“似乎，好像”(1)seem+adj.Heseemsveryangry.(2)seem+nHeseemsaniceman.(3)与like连用seemlike“好像”Itseemedlikeagoodidea.第4页共20页(4)seemtodosth“似乎，好像做某事”Heseemstobehappy.Itseemsthatnoonebelievesyou.看起来好像没有人相信你。()Iseem_____leftmybookathome.A.haveB.tohaveC.hasD.tohas(5)Itseemsthat…“看起来好像……,似乎……”()—Wouldyouliketohaveatry?—Yes,It__________tobeveryexciting.A.seemB.seemsC.looksD.willlook【易错题】Thecomputerdoesn’tworkwell.There___somethingwrongwithit.A.seemstobeB.seemtobeC.seemstohaveD.seemtohave【解析2】bore→boringadj.“令人厌烦的，厌倦的”，其主语多是物一般在句中修饰事或物，可作表语和定语→boredadj.“厌烦的，厌倦的”,其主语多是人，一般在句中修饰人，作表语①I’m_____withwhathesaid.我对他说的话厌烦极了。②Ifindthestoryvery_____.我发现这个()③Heisso_____toseethe_____book.A.bored;boredB.boring;boredC.bored;boringD.boring;boring【2013江苏宿迁】Thefashionshowis____.Idon’tenjoyit.A.interestingB.boringC.importantD.healthy【2013绥化】26.—Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?—Ithinkit’s________,butsomepeoplethinkit’sso________.A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderfulenough;boring【2014福建厦门】20.—Howdoyoulikethe2014FIFAWordCupBrazil?—It’svery_______,I’mlovingit.A.boringB.disappointingC.exciting10.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.我的大部分时间都待在家里读书和休息。【解析1】most[məust]adj.大多数的mostofthe+名词复数/不可数名词mostofthetime“大部分时间”，其中most为代词，意为“大部分；大多数；大体上”。MostofthetimeAlanstudieshard.艾伦大部分时间学习都很刻苦。mostof+代词（宾格）mostof+物主代词+名词复数/不可数名词【注】mostof…做主语时，谓语动词的数与of后的词保持一致。第5页共20页Mostofthefoodisunhealthy.①Mostofus_____(be)goingtothepark.我们大多数人要去公园。②Mostofthefood_____(go)bad.大部分的食物都变质了。【解析2】relax→relaxedadj感到轻松的，自在的→relaxingadj.令人放松的berelaxedabout对……感到放松【2014云南昆明】36.----WherewouldyouliketogothisMid-AutumnFestival?----I’dliketogo_____________.A.everywhererelaxingB.somewher