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keep是英语中用法灵活的动词之一,下面笔者就其用法归纳如下:一、用作系动词,意为“保持(某种状态)”,其后常接形容词作表语。如:Pleasekeepquiet/silent!请保持安静!Aftertheaccident,hestillkeptalive.这次事故之后,他仍然活着。二、用作实义动词,可表示:1.保管;保存;保留。如:Keepthechange.零钱不用找了。PleasekeepthesethingsformewhileIamaway.在我离开期间,请你替我保管这些东西2.赡养;饲养。如:Doesheearnenoughtokeephimselfandhisfamily?他的收入够养活他自己和他的家人吗?Iusedtokeepsheepinmychildhood.我在孩提时常常养羊。3.经营。如:。Herfatherkeptagrocer'sshopforanumberofyears.她父亲开了几年杂货店。4.坚持;继续。后面如接动词,要用V-ing形式作宾语。如:Ifyoukeep(on)practisingyourspokenEnglish,you'llsoonmakegreatprogress.如果你坚持练习英语口语,你很快就会取得很大的进步。5.阻止;阻碍。常用于keepsb/sthfromdoingsth结构中,其中介词from不能省略。如:Theheavyraindidn'tkeepthemfromwatchingthefootballmatch.大雨没能阻止他们观看足球赛。6.保持。其后常接复合宾语,表示使(某人或某物)保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。①keep+sb/sth+介词。如:Ifyourhandsarecold,keeptheminyourpockets.如果你觉得手冷,就把它们放在口袋里。②keep+sb/sth+形容词。如:Thesegloveswillkeepyourhandswarm.这种手套保暖好。③keep+sb/sth+副词。如:Thecoldweatherkeptusindoors.寒冷的天气使我们呆在家里。④keep+sb/sth+V-ing形式,表示“让某人/某物一直……”,强调动作的持续性。如:I'msorryI'vekeptyouwaiting.很抱歉,让你久等了。⑤keep+sb/sth+V-ed形式,表示“让某人/某物一直被……”,宾语是V-ed形式,表示的动作的承受者。如:Shekepthereyesshutandstayedwhereshewas.她紧闭双眼,呆在原地未动。7.构成的其它动词短语有:keeparecord(保持记录),keepapart(把……分开),keepbackone'stears(忍住眼泪),keepintouch(with)(保持与……的联系),keepout(of)(把……关在外面),keepup(保持;使……不能入睡),keepone's/aneyeon(照管,密切注视),keepaway(from)(离开;不接近;戒除),keepinmind(牢记),keepone'sword(遵守诺言),keeppace/stepwith(跟上……的步伐),keepupwith(与……同步;跟上)等。
本文标题:keep-是英语中用法灵活的动词之一
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