To-do-和Doing专项讲解及练习-1

1动词不定式与Doing1.动+todo作宾语，（不用doing）wanttodosth=wouldliketododecidetodohopetodosth.choosetodoexpecttodohelp(to)doplantodoneedtodo2.动词+sb+(not)tod:作宾语补足语，补充说明前面的宾语做什么.expectsb.(not)todoinvitesb.(not)todoasksb.(not)todosth.tellsb.(not)todosth.ordersb.(not)todoteachsb.(not)todosth.likesb.(not)todosth.lovesb.(not)todosth.helpsb.(not)(to)dosth.wantsb.(not)todosth.=wouldlikesb.(not)todosth.3.感官/使役动词+sb+do(动原):作宾语补足语,补充说明前面的宾语做了（做了/常做）什么（感官/使役动词+sb+doing表示...某人正在做）hearsb.dosth.seesb.dosth.watchsb.dosth.listentosb.dolookatsb.dosth.feelsb.dosth.makesb.dosth.letsb.dosth.4．以下表建议的动词或短语后用动词原形（省to不定式），hadbetter(not)dosth.最好（不）做…whynotdosth于嘛不做…5.不定式作主语或宾语放后面，前面用it作形式主语It’stimetodoIt’s+表语forsbtodoIt’skind/niceofyoutohelpme！=Youarekind/nicetohelpme！你帮了我你真好！6.只用doing作宾语（不用todo）enjoydoingsth.practicedoingsth.minddoingsth.finishdoingsth.dislikedoingsth.feellikedoingbebusydoingcan’tstanddoinghaveagoodtimedoing=havefundoinghaveahardtime/haveadifficulttime/havedifficulty/haveproblemsdoing(做…有困难)spend…(in)doingsth/thanksfordoing/whataboutdoing/Howaboutdoingstopsb.(from)doing=keepsb.fromdoing阻止某人做…before/after/while/when+doing7.以下动词或短语后用todo或-ing作宾语，意思差不多.liketodosth./doingsth.lovetodosth./doingsth.start(begin)todosth./doingsth.8.以下动词或短语后用todo和-ing,意思相差很大.stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下来去做某事forget/rememberdoingsth.(忘记)记得做过某事forget/remembertodosth.（忘记）记住去做某事trytodosth.=tryone’sbesttodo努力做什么trydoingsth.尝试着去做什么，用什么方法尝试着做9.疑问词（what/which/who/why/how/where）+todosth.作及物动词或介词的宾语,可与宾语从句互换。Iwonderwheretogo.=IwonderwhereIshould/cango.AtthattimeIdidn’tknowwhattodo.=AtthattimeIdidn’tknowwhatIshould/coulddo.Doyouknowwhotogowithyou?Couldyoupleasetellmehowtodothejob?Hedidn’tknowwhichpentochoose.2动+人+todosthadvisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事asksb.todosth.请（叫）某人做某事bearsb.todosth.忍受某人做某事begsb.todosth.请求某人做某事causesb.todosth.导致某人做某事commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事electsb.todosth.选举某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事getsb.todosth.使（要）某人做某事hatesb.todosth.讨厌某人做某事helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事intendsb.todosth.打算要某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事leavesb.todosth.留下某人做某事likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事meansb.todosth.打算要某人做某事needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事obligesb.todosth.迫使某人做某事ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事trainsb.todosth.训练某人做某事troublesb.todosth.麻烦某人做某事wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事urgesbtodosth催促某人做某事wouldlikesbtodosth想要某人做某事arrangeforsb.todosth布置某人做某事动词+人+物===》动词+物+介（to/for）+人1)lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人2)mailsb.sth.=mailsth.tosb.把某物寄给某人3)offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.将某物给某人4)owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物5)passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把某物递给某人6)paysb.sth.=paysth.tosb.付给某人某物（钱）7)postsb.sth.=poststh.tosb.把某物寄给某人8)readsb.sth.=readsth.tosb.把某物读给某人听9)returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb.把某物还给某人10)sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物送给某人11)sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.把某物卖给某人12)servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.拿某物招待某人13)showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.拿某物给某人看14)takesb.sth.=takesth.tosb.把某物拿给某人15)teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.教某人某物16)tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某情况17)throwsb.sth.=throwsth.tosb.把某物扔给某人18)writesb.sth.=writesth.tosb.给某人写信1)booksb.sth.=booksth.forsb.为某人预定某物2)buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.为某人买某物3)choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.为某人选某物4)cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.为某人煮某物5)drawsb.sth.=drawsth.forsb.为某人画某物6)fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.为某人去取某物7)findsb.sth.=findsth.forsb.为某人找到某物8)fixsb.sth.=fixsth.forsb.为某人准备某物9)getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.为某人拿来某物10)makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.为某人做某物11)ordersb.sth.=ordersth.forsb.为某人订购某物12)picksb.sth.=picksth.forsb.为某人采摘某物13)preparesb.sth.=preparesth.forsb.为某人准备某物14)savesb.sth.=savesth.forsb.为某人留某物15)singsb.sth.=singsth.forsb.为某人唱某物（歌）16)sparesb.sth.=sparesth.forsb.为某人让出某物17)stealsb.sth.=stealsth.forsb.为某人偷某物特殊情况不用介词转换allowsbsthasksbsthcausesbsthchargesbsthcostsbsthforgivesbsthrefusesbsth3动词+doingadmitdoingsth.供认做某事advisedoingsth.建议做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事appreciatedoingsth.感谢做某事avoiddoingsth.防止做某事considerdoingsth.思索做某事delaydoingsth.推延做某事denydoingsth.否认做某事discussdoingsth.讨论做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事escapedoingsth.逃脱做某事excusedoingsth.原谅做某事fancydoingsth.想象做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事forbiddoingsth.制止做某事forgivedoingsth.原谅做某事giveupdoingsth.保持做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事understanddoingsth.了解做某事keepdoingsth.坚持做某事mentiondoingsth.提及做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事missdoingsth.错过做某事pardondoingsth.原谅做某事permitdoingsth.允许做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事preventdoingsth.阻止做某事prohibitdoingsth.制止做某事putoffdoingsth.推延做某事reportdoingsth.报告做某事riskdoingsth.冒险做某事suggestdoingsth.建议做某事advocate提倡主张acknowledge承认postpone延迟延期defer拖延recall回想complete完成cease停止quit放弃停止imagine设想can’thelp/stop不禁bebusydoingsth忙于做某事havefundoingsth很开心做某事haveproblemsdoingsth有问题做某事havedifficultiesdoingsth有困难做某事havetroubledoingsth有麻烦做某事spendindoingsth花时间做某事preferdoingsthtodoingsth更喜欢做某事lookforwardtodoingsth盼望做某事beinterestedindoingsth有兴趣做某事动词+todosthaffordtodosth.担负得起做某事agreetodosth.赞同做