调整分录和报表习题精选含答案

1.Acompany'sfiscalyearmustcorrespondwiththecalendaryear.FALSE2.Thetimeperiodprincipleassumesthatanorganization'sactivitiescanbedividedintospecifictimeperiods.TRUE3.Interimstatementsreportacompany'sbusinessactivitiesfora1-yearperiod.FALSE4.Afiscalyearreferstoanorganization'saccountingperiodthatspanstwelveconsecutivemonthsor52weeks.TRUE5.Adjustingentriesaremadeafterthepreparationoffinancialstatements.FALSE6.Adjustingentriesresultinabettermatchingofrevenuesandexpensesfortheperiod.TRUE7.Twomainaccountingprinciplesusedinaccrualaccountingarematchingandfullclosure.FALSE8.Adjustingentriesareusedtobringassetorliabilityaccountstotheirproperamountandupdatetherelatedexpenseorrevenueaccount.TRUE9.Thematchingprinciplerequiresthatrevenuenotbeassignedtotheaccountingperiodinwhichitisearned.FALSE10.Therevenuerecognitionprincipleisthebasisformakingadjustingentriesthatpertaintounearnedandaccruedrevenues.TRUE11.Thecashbasisofaccountingcommonlyresultsinfinancialstatementsthatarenotcomparablefromperiodtoperiod.TRUE12.Underthecashbasisofaccounting,noadjustmentsaremadeforprepaid,unearned,andaccrueditems.TRUE13.Sincetherevenuerecognitionprinciplerequiresthatrevenuesbeearned,therearenounearnedrevenuesinaccrualaccounting.FALSE14.Thematchingprinciplerequiresthatexpensesgetrecordedinthesameaccountingperiodastherevenuesthatareearnedasaresultoftheexpenses,notwhencashispaid.TRUE15.Thecashbasisofaccountingisanaccountingsysteminwhichrevenuesarereportedwhencashisreceivedandexpensesarereportedwhencashispaid.TRUE16.Thecashbasisofaccountingrecognizesrevenueswhencashpaymentsfromcustomersarereceived.TRUE17.Theaccrualbasisofaccountingrecognizesrevenueswhencashisreceivedfromcustomers.FALSE18.Theaccrualbasisofaccountingrecognizedexpenseswhencashispaid.FALSE19.Recordingrevenuesearlyoverstatescurrent-periodincome;recordingrevenueslateunderstatescurrentperiodincome.TRUE20.Recordingexpensesearlyoverstatescurrent-periodincome;recordingexpenseslateunderstatescurrentperiodincome.FALSEMultipleChoiceQuestions69.Thetimeperiodprincipleassumesthatanorganization'sactivitiescanbedividedintospecifictimeperiodsincluding:A.Months.B.Quarters.C.Fiscalyears.D.Calendaryears.E.Allofthese.70.Abroadprinciplethatrequiresidentifyingtheactivitiesofabusinesswithspecifictimeperiodssuchasmonths,quarters,oryearsisthe:A.Operatingcycleofabusiness.B.Timeperiodprinciple.C.Going-concernprinciple.D.Matchingprinciple.E.Accrualbasisofaccounting.71.Interimfinancialstatementsrefertofinancialreports:A.Thatcoverlessthanoneyear,usuallyspanningone,three,orsix-monthperiods.B.Thatarepreparedbeforeanyadjustmentshavebeenrecorded.C.Thatshowtheassetsabovetheliabilitiesandtheliabilitiesabovetheequity.D.Whererevenuesarereportedontheincomestatementwhencashisreceivedandexpensesarereportedwhencashispaid.E.Wheretheadjustmentprocessisusedtoassignrevenuestotheperiodsinwhichtheyareearnedandtomatchexpenseswithrevenues.72.The12-monthperiodthatendswhenacompany'sactivitiesareattheirlowestpointiscalledthe:A.Fiscalyear.B.Calendaryear.C.Naturalbusinessyear.D.Accountingperiod.E.Interimperiod.73.Thelengthoftimecoveredbyasetofperiodicfinancialstatementsisreferredtoasthe:A.Fiscalcycle.B.Naturalbusinessyear.C.Accountingperiod.D.Businesscycle.E.Operatingcycle.74.Theaccountingprinciplethatrequiresrevenuetobereportedwhenearnedisthe:A.Matchingprinciple.B.Revenuerecognitionprinciple.C.Timeperiodprinciple.D.Accrualreportingprinciple.E.Going-concernprinciple.75.Adjustingentries:A.Affectonlyincomestatementaccounts.B.Affectonlybalancesheetaccounts.C.Affectbothincomestatementandbalancesheetaccounts.D.Affectonlycashflowstatementaccounts.E.Affectonlyequityaccounts.76.Themainpurposeofadjustingentriesisto:A.Recordexternaltransactionsandevents.B.Recordinternaltransactionsandevents.C.Recognizeassetspurchasedduringtheperiod.D.Recognizedebtspaidduringtheperiod.E.Correcterrors.77.Thebroadprinciplethatrequiresexpensestobereportedinthesameperiodastherevenuesthatwereearnedasaresultoftheexpensesisthe:A.Recognitionprinciple.B.Costprinciple.C.Cashbasisofaccounting.D.Matchingprinciple.E.Timeperiodprinciple.78.Thesystemofpreparingfinancialstatementsbasedonrecognizingrevenueswhenthecashisreceivedandreportingexpenseswhenthecashispaidiscalled:A.Accrualbasisaccounting.B.Operatingcycleaccounting.C.Cashbasisaccounting.D.Revenuerecognitionaccounting.E.Currentbasisaccounting.79.Adjustingentriesarejournalentriesmadeattheendofanaccountingperiodforthepurposeof:A.Updatingliabilityandassetaccountstotheirproperbalances.B.Assigningrevenuestotheperiodsinwhichtheyareearned.C.Assigningexpensestotheperiodsinwhichtheyareincurred.D.Assuringthatfinancialstatementsreflecttherevenuesearnedandtheexpensesincurred.E.Allofthese.80.Theapproachtopreparingfinancialstatementsbasedonrecognizingrevenueswhentheyareearnedandmatchingexpensestothoserevenuesis:A.Cashbasisaccounting.B.Thematchingprinciple.C.Thetimeperiodprinciple.D.Accrualbasisaccounting.E.Revenuebasisaccounting.81.Prepaidexpenses,depreciation,accruedexpenses,unearnedrevenues,andaccruedrevenuesareallexamplesof:A.Itemsth