一般将来时讲解与练习

1一般将来时一、一般将来时的定义:表示将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作.二、一般将来时的标志:tomorrow(明天),thedayaftertomorrow(后天)nextyear(明年)nextmonth(下一个月)inthefuture(在将来)nextweek(下一个星期)in+一段时间（在……之后）三、一般将来时的构成:1.主语+be(am,is,are)goingto+动词原形+......例如:(1)Iamgoingtoplayfootballtomorrow.明天我将要踢足球.(2)Sheisgoingtowatchamoviethedayaftertomorrow.后天她要看一场电影.2.主语+will/shall+动词原形+.....说明:(1)will/shall有时可以和begoingto互换;(2)will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we.(3)will和shall的后面接动词原形例如:(1)Ishall/willgotoBeijingnextmonth.(Iwill=I'll)下个月我将要去北京.(2)Youwillcometoseemetomorrow.(youwill=you'll)明天你将要来看我.(3)ShewillreadEnglishtomorrowmorning.(Shewill=She'll)明天早上她将要读英语.四、一般将来时的句式:1.肯定句:(1)主语+be(am,is,are)goingto+动词原形+......(2)主语+will/shall+动词原形+.....2.否定句:(1)主语+be(am,is,are)notgoingto+动词原形+......例如:(A)Iamnotgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.明天我不将踢足球.(B)Sheisnot/isn'tgoingtovisitShanghainextyear.明年她不将参观上海.(2)主语+will/shallnot+动词原形+.....(A)Ishallnotgotoschoolthedayaftertomorrow。后天我不将上学了(B)Iwillnotwritemyhomeworkthisevening.(willnotl=Iwon't)今晚我不将写作业(C)Shewillnotseeamovienextweek.(willnot=won't)下个星期她将不看电影.3.一般疑问句:(1)Am/Is,Are+主语+goingto+动词原形+....例如(A)--AmIgoingtoseemygrandfathertomorrow?明天我将去看我的爷爷吗?--Yes,youare.是的,你将去.(B)--Areyougoingtolisteningtothetapetomorrow?明天你将听录音带吗?---No,Iamnot.不,我不.(C)--IsshegoingtoBeijingnextyear?明年我将去北京吗?--Yes,sheis.是的,她将去.(2)Will//shall+主语+动词原形+...例如(A)--Shallweplayvolleyballnextclass?下一节课我们将打排球吗?--Yes,youwill.是的,你们将.(B)--Willyoucomeherenextweek?下个星期你将来这儿吗?--Yes,Iwill.是的,我将.(C)--Willsheteachusthisterm?这学期,她将教我们吗?--Yes,shewill.是的,她将.五、补充说明:1.有些词如:go(去),come(来),leave(离开),start(开始)用现在进行时表示将来时.2例如:(1)Sheiscomingheretomorrow.她明天将要来这儿.(2).Whenareyouleavinghere?你什么时间将要离开这儿?2.Begoingto+动词原形+...表示一个事先考虑好的意图,,相当于文中的打算,计划,准备例如:(1).IamgoingtospendmyholidayinBeijing.(这里不能用will)我打算在北京度假.(2).Whereareyougoingtospendyourholiday?你将要到哪儿度假?3.客观难以改变的事实,用will,而不用begoingto.例如:(1).Itwillraintomorrow.明天将要下雨.(2).ItwillbeTeachers'Daythedayaftertomorrow.后天将是教师节.(3).Mybirthdaywillcome.我生日将要到了.4.Thereare(is)goingtobe与Therewillbe是Therebe的将来时，都表示将来发生的动作，这两种形式可以互换使用。如：Thereisgoingtobeaclassmeetingthisafternoon./Therewillbeaclassmeetingthisafternoon.今天下午要开班会。thereisgoingtohave是错误的，therebe就是表示“有，存在”的意思，不能和have连在一起使用六、练习.1.用词的适当形式填空.(1).Thelibraryistooold.They_______________(build)anewone.(2).It____________(be)2009nextyear.(3).--What__________you___________(be)whenyougrowup?--I'mgoingtobeanactor.(4).Teachers'Dayiscoming.I____________(give)ourteacherssomeflowers.(5).She___________(spend)herholidayinBeijing.(6).It__________(rain)tomorrow.(7).Aretheygoingtohaveawelcomeparty?Yes,we________(be)(8).Thedayaftertomorrowit___________Teachers'Day.(be)2.句型转换:(1).Thegirlsaregoingtotakeactinglessons.(改为否定句)Thegirls___________________totakeactinglessons.(2).Thestudentshaveaschooltripinspring.(用nextweek改写)Thestudents____________________________________aschooltripnextweek.(3).Theyaregoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.(划线提问)______________________theygoingtomeet?3.翻译句子:(1).明天我将要看望我的爷爷.__________________________.(2).后天李明将要去北京.______________________.(3).下个星期天将要下雨._____________________.(4).明天你将要做什么?___________________?(5).后天是教师节.________________.（6）下个月我将要举行一个生日晚会。_____________________________________（7）明天将有一场排球比赛。_____________________________________.3(8)在未来在人们的家庭将有机器人._____________________________________(9)在一百年以后世界上将仅有一个国家._______________________________________.(10)学生们将在家在电脑上学习.________________________________________.时态综合练习1.Look!LiLei_____________(do)homeworkinhisbedroom.2.Ann’sgrandparentsenjoy____________(read)inthevillage.3.Pleasestandupand____________(read)thebook.4.Jim’sgrandfatherlikes__________(walk)aftersupper.5.-----Where____________(be)Jim?------He_______(be)inhisfactory.He____________(work)there.6.Doyoulike_________(have)eggsforbreakfast?7.Listen!Mary______________(sing)inherroom.8._______yourfriend_________(sit)underthebigtreenow?9.Let’s_________(go)and________(help)theoldman.10.----Canhe_______(fly)akite?------Yes,hecan.He__________(fly)akitewithhisfriendthere.11.I___________(write)abookatthemoment.I__________(finish)itnextmonth.12.Myfamilyoften___________(go)forapicniconSunday,butnextSunday,we___________(stay)athome.13.It_______(be)teno’clocknow.I________(go)tobedintenminutes’time14.Mybrotherusually___________(get)uplate.Buttomorrowhe____________(get)upearly,becausehisfriends____________(come)toseehim.15.----_______you__________(be)athometomorrowafternoon?-----No,I_______.I________(go)totownwithmyfriends.16.She_____________(come)backat7thisevening.17.----When______you_________(buy)thisradio?------I_______(buy)ittheyearbeforelast.18Atthemoment,he____________(be)inthelibrary,He____________(read)amagazinethere.19They____________(notbe)atschoolthedaybeforeyesterday.20What___________he__________(say)toyouyesterday?21----___________youalways___________(get)upsolate?----No,I_______(get)upatfiveyesterday.22What_____we____________(do)tonight?__________we___________(go)tothecinema?23WhereisTom?He______________(look)forhistieupstairs.24What_______you__________(do)onSunday?25__________(notsay)thatto