英语应用能力考试B级辅导材料

辅导材料一构词法A.加后缀B.加前缀1构成名词un-不happy-unhappycomfortable-uncomfortable-erwork-workerteach-teacherin-不formal-informalconvenient-inconvenient-oract-actorsail-sailorim-不possible-impossiblepolite-impolite-eeemploy-employeetrain-traineeir-不regular-irregularil不legal-illegal-nesshappy-happinessill-illnessnon-不，非existent-nonexistent-(a)tioncompete-competitionre-再，又tell-retellwrite-rewriteprepare-preparationmis-错误地understand-misunderstandmisspell-siondiscuss-discussiondecide-decisionpre-预先，之前的school-preschool-mentargue-argumentmove-movement-tyloyal-loyaltysafe-safety-itypossible-possibilityreal-reality2.构成形容词-fuluse-usefulfaith-faithful-lesscare-carelesshome-homeless-iveact-activeprotect-protective-ousvary-variouscontinue-continuous-ablevalue-valuableaccept-acceptable-alaccident-accidentalcontinue-continual-yrain-rainystorm-stormy3.构成动词-enwide-widensoft-soften4.构成副词－lyhappy-happilysimple-simply应试方法与技巧：1.掌握基本的构词法方法；2.根据上下文判断括号中的词改变成什么词性，若是动词，要判断是谓语动词或非谓语动词。谓语动词：注意时态；语态非谓语动词：根据上下文判断用todo(不定式)；doing(动名词)；doing(现在分词)done（过去分词）the,a(an),this,that,these,those,my,your+n.(名词)a.（形容词）+n.（名词）ad.（副词）+a.（形容词）v.(动词)+ad.（副词）练习用括号中的词的适当形式填空。1．Theteachergot(anger)__________andthrewabookatthebook.2．Ilostmykeysandcouldn’t(lock)____________thedoor.3．Ifyouusethischemicaltocleanyourshirt,thestains(appear)___________immediately.4．His(survive)_____________isstilluncertain;hehasbeenverybadlyhurtandmaydie.5．Ipaythehouseona(month)___________basis.6．Pricecontrolseamstobetheonly(solve)____________totheproblemoftherisingcostofliving.7．IwasdisappointedwhenIheardthatmyoffermetwithacold(refuse)______________.8．IcanforgiveamistakebutIcan’tforgive(honest)_____________.9．Thedoctorreceivedan(urge)____________callfromtheparentsoftheinjuredchild.10.Thechildtoldthe(true)____________whenhesaidhehadn’tbrokenthewindow.12.Therearenoticesshowingarrivalsand(depart)_____________oftrainsnearthebookingoffice.13.Oneofour(differ)____________isthathelikesmusicalsandIlikesciencefiction.14.Thelocalgovernmentdecidedto(wide)___________themainstreetsinthecity.15.Weneedtothinkitoverbeforemakingthe(decide)______________.16.(fail)____________isthemothersuccess.17.Theconferenceturneddownanumberofunreasonable(propose)________________.18Theyouthiscompletely(quality)____________tobeateacher;forhehasjustgraduatedfromthenormalUniversity.19.whatisthe(action)______________ofMr.Litotheplanmadetoimprovetheproductionline.20.Itisdifficult(soft)_____________hardplasticsaftertheyaretakenfromthemodels.21.Oldpeopledon’tliketo(various)__________theirhabits.22.The(possible)____________ofman’stravelingtothemoonhasnowbeenproved23.Ourteacherarousedour(curious)___________inclass.24.Her(die)______________appearancewasdetolongillness.25.Puteverythinginitsplace.(tidy)____________isveryimportant.26.Johnseemsacleverperson.Evenso,Idon’tlikehisstrange(behave)_________27.Those(guilt)_________ofaseriouscrimemustbeseverelypunished...28shemayneedan(operate)_____________onherknee.29.Itis(danger)______________towalkonthiniceonalake.30.Helookedatmewith(hate)_hatredinhiseyes.Answers:angry;unlock;disappear;survival;monthly;solution;refusal;honesty;urgent;truth;departure;differences;widen;decision;Failure;proposal;qualified;reaction;soften;vary;possibility;curiosity;dead;Tidiness;behavior;guilty;operation;dangerous;hatred二．虚拟语气A.if条件状语从句的虚拟语气表示的情况从句主句与现在事实相反动词过去式（were）should/would(could、might)+原形与过去事实相反had+过去分词should/would(could、might)+have+-ed与将来事实相反动词过去式（were）should+原形wereto+原形should/would(could、might)+原形注：1.if从句中含有were，had或should，将were，had或should移至句首，把if省略，形成倒装。2.由介词短语without…,butfor…(如果不)引出的虚拟条件，相当于if引导的虚拟条件句，主句位于动词与if条件句相同。Eg.Icouldnothavepassedthepianotestwithout(butfor)yourguidance.B.宾语从句的虚拟语气1．Wishthat+动词过去式（表示与现在的愿望相反）+had–ed(表示与过去的愿望相反)2．Suggest（propose）（建议）\Ask(request)(请求)\order(demand)（命令）\insist(坚持)+that+(should)+动词原形（should可省略）C.主语从句的虚拟语气Itissuggested\proposed\ordered\desired\necessary\important+that+(should)+动词原形（should可省略）注：Itis(high)timethat+动词的过去式D.lest(forfear)that+(should)+v.引导的状语从句表示“以防，万一，恐怕”eg.Pleaseremindmelest(forfear)thatIshouldforget.E.asif(asthough)引导的状语从句表示“好像，似乎”asif+动词的过去式（表示与现在的情况相反）+had–ed（表示与过去的情况相反）eg.Shetreatstheboyasif(though)hewereherownchild.E.由wouldrather(wouldsooner)that引导的虚拟语气wouldrather(wouldsooner)that+动词的过去式（表示与现在的情况相反）+had–ed（表示与过去的情况相反）eg.Iwouldrather(sooner)youstayedherefordinner.练习用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Iamnottired.IfIweretired,I____________(have)arest.2.Shouldsheneedanoperation,she__________(take)tohospital.3.IwishthatI_________(be)ascientist.4.Itisnecessarythatwe__________(clean)theclassroomafterclass.5.Thedoctorinsistedthatthepatient_________(stay)inbedfortwodays.6.Shelooksasifshe________(be)ill.7.Itishightimethatwe________(start)thework.8.Isuggestedthatthemeeting_________(put)offtillnextMonday.9.Butforthehelpoftheteacherhe__________(notsuccess)inhisresearchwork.10.Hewouldrather(sooner)thathe_______(say)toomuchatthepartylastnight.11.Shewalkedoutquietlylest(forfear)thatshe________(wake)upthebaby.三．倒装语序1．以否定词开头的句子常见的否定词有：nonotneverhardlyscarcelylittlefewseldom等常见的句型有:notonly