英语试题库词汇与结构

《英语》第1页（共17页）河南机电高等专科学校试题库VocabularyandStructureDirections:Thereare100incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youshouldchoosethebestanswer.1.Wewillhavetopaythemalarge_______ofmoneyfortheirservice.A.sizeB.setC.amountD.seriesKey：C固定短语搭配Alargeamountofmoney2.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldtellmehow_______themachine.A.operateB.tooperateC.operatingD.operatedKey：B语法，疑问词+动词不定式的搭配。3.I’msorrytotellyouthatthematerialsyouwantedare______.A.takenoffB.putupC.soldoutD.gotoffKey：Csellout卖光4.Itisobviousthatthesesmallbusinessesare______needoftechnicalsupport.A.inB.onC.withD.toKey：Ainneedof需要5._______Iamconcerned,itisimportanttogetajobfirst.A.AslongasB.AswellasC.AssoonasD.AsfarasKey：D.asfarassth./sb.beconcerned就……而言。6.Somecompaniesmightnotletyourentacar_______youhaveacredit《英语》第2页（共17页）card.A.whereB.becauseC.sinceD.unlessKey：Dunless如果......不，除非。7.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly________onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople.A.keepsB.dependsC.insideD.spendsKey：Bdependon依赖，取决于……8.We_______buildingthebridgebytheendofnextmonth.A.arefinishingB.havefinishedC.wouldfinishD.willhavefinishedKey：D时间状语bytheendofnextmonth与将来完成时连用9.Ourcompany’sserviceis_______innearly80countriesaroundtheworld..A.availableB.naturalC.relativeD.carefulKey：A.available可得到的，可用的，有用的。10.To_______thetruth,Ireallydidn’tknowanythingaboutyesterday’smeeting.A.doB.tellC.putD.takeKey：B.totellthetruth说实话11.Wesupporttheviewthatpoormanagementwill_______businessfailure.A.breakupB.takeinC.leadtoD.putoffKey：C.leadto导致，引起12.Inrecentyears,therehavebeenover30foreigncompanies______businessinthiscity.A.doingB.doC.todoD.done《英语》第3页（共17页）Key：A13.Morethan100peopledied______theearthquakeinthatarea.A.incaseofB.asaresultofC.inadditionaltoD.onthebasisofKey：B.asaresultof由于……的结果14.Please______yourreportcarefullybeforeyoubanditintome.A.turntoB.bringaboutC.gooverD.putupKey：C.goover仔细检查15.Breakfastcanbe_______toyouinyourroomforanadditionalcharge.A.eatenB.servedC.usedD.madeKey：B.为顾客提供食品或服务，开饭和上菜都是用动词“serve”。16.Ifmoremoneyhadbeeninvested,we____afactoryinAsiaA.willsetupB.havesetupC.wouldhavesetupD.hadsetupKey：C.if引导的虚拟语气，表示对过去事实的虚拟。17.Wewereexcitedtolearnthatthelastmonth’ssales______by30%.A.hadincreasedB.increaseC.areincreasingD.haveincreasedKey：A过去完成时。主句用了一般过去式wereexcited,从句中thelastmonth’ssales说明是过去的过去。18.______yournameandjobtitle,thebusinesscardshouldalsoincludeyourtelephonenumberandaddress.A.AsfarasB.InadditionaltoC.InspiteofD.AsaresultofKey：B.《英语》第4页（共17页）关键词“also”决定了空格处应填Inadditionalto19.Peterwill_______thejobasSalesManagerwhenJohnretires.A.putawayB.takeoverC.workoutD.makeupKey：B.takeover接管，接任20.Thereisnodoubt_______heisagoodemployee.A.asB.whoC.thatD.whatKey：C.Thereisnodoubtthat毫无疑问……21.Ifeelit’sagreathonorforme_______tothisparty.A.toinviteB.inviteC.havinginvitedD.tobeinvitedKey：D.不定式的被动结构。22.Don’t______metohelpyouifyouarenotworkinghard.A.guessB.speakC.planD.expectKey：Dexpect“期待，指望”23.Itwastwoyearsago______hissisterbecameadoctor.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.whatKey：A调句的用法Itis/was…that…24.Whenyoumeetanewwordwhilereading,youcan______itinthedictionary.A.getupB.lookupC.seeoffD.putonKey：Blookupinthedictionary查字典25.Ifyoumove,youmustinformus______thechangeofyouaddress.A.withB.forC.inD.ofKey：D固定短语inform…of….“通知某人某事”《英语》第5页（共17页）26.BeforetheageoftheInternet,weusedto______ourholidaythroughtravelagents.A.bookB.havingbookedC.bookingD.havebookedKey：A“usedtodo”指“过去常常”。27.Inordertoimproveyourcommunicationskills,wewillshowyouhowtolearn______aboutyourcustomsthanyouknownow.A.manyB.muchC.mostD.moreKey：D.more…than…比……多28.______youchoosetocontactus,youcanexpectourefficientandhelpfulservice.A.NosoonerthanB.EversinceC.NomatterhowD.EventhoughKey：C连词词组的用法。nosooner……than刚…就，eversince自从；nomatterhow不管怎样。Eventhough尽管29.Ifwe_____moretimeandmoney,wecouldhavevisitedmanymoreplaces.A.haveB.hadhadC.havehadD.couldhaveKey：B.if引导的虚拟语气，表示对过去事实的虚拟。30.Iamverysorry_______yousuchalotoftroublebythedelayedshipment.A.causedB.causingC.tohavecausedD.tobecausedKey：C.动词不定式的时态。动词不定式中的一般现在时表示的动词，有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。但是完成时表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。31.Hardly______hisspeechwhenayoungwomanintheaudienceroseto《英语》第6页（共17页）makeaprotest.A.GeorgefinishedB.doesGeorgefinishC.GeorgehadfinishedD.hadGeorgefinishedKey：D.Hardly…when刚……就32.TheworkingpatternofHainanAirlinesissimilarto_______ofCapitalAirlinesA.thatB.whichC.whatD.whoseKey：A.that替代“the+单数名词（可数或不可数）”，特指前面提到的“同类”事物。33.BythetimeyougettotheofficeI_______allthedocumentsforthemeeting.A.waspreparingB.preparedC.hadpreparedD.willbepreparedKey：D.by后面的时间状语是表示将来的时间（从句中用一般现在时表示），主句的时态要用将来完成时will/shall+have+动词的过去分词；如果by后面的时间状语是表示过去的时间，则主句谓语动词要用时间完成时态。如bythetimeIgotthere,thetrainhadleft.34.TheHumanResourcesDepartment,aswellastheotherdepartments,willhaveitsbudget______to＄2millionthisyear.A.toreduceB.reduceC.reducedD.reducingKey：C.“have+sth.(宾语)+过去分词（宾语补足语）”意为“让，叫，使，请别人做某事”。这里宾语sth..与后面用过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。35.Thenewemployeeshadtogooverthesafetyregulationsseveraltimes_______theyunderstoodthem.A.sinceB.beforeC.unlessD.whenKey：B.before引导状语从句时，可以表示“在……之后……才”，强调某事发生得慢或者晚。36.Notuntilyesterday______an