裕兴版新概念英语第二册笔记_第十一课

Lesson11Onegoodturndeservesanother单词讲解课文讲解关键句型练习复习补充内容单词讲解Newwordsandexpressionsturnv.turnon;turnoff（装有阀门、有开关的东西）turnonthelight打开灯turnoffthelight关掉灯turnontheTV打开电视turnofftheTV关掉电视turnonthetap打开水龙头turnoffthetap关掉水龙头turndown调小一些turnup调大一些turnover翻身turnround转过身来turnaround转过身来takesbdown/letsbdown让…..失望eg.Don'tturnyourmothercountrydown.不要让祖国失望。eg.Don'tturnyourparentsdown.不要让父母失望。eg.Don'tturnyourselfdown.不要让自己失望。turnsthdown拒绝某事（refusesth）turnmyplandown拒绝我的计划turnmyhelpdown拒绝我的帮助turnagainst背叛eg.I'llneverturnagainstmymotherland.我永远不会背叛我的祖国。turnn.1)举止，行为eg.Oh,goodturn.干得不错。2)轮流，顺序eg.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.我知道这回轮到我了。eg.Theyareondutyinturn.他们在轮流值班。deservev.应得的，值得（中性，可褒，可贬）eg.Youdeserveit.你应得的。/活该。or:Youareworthyofit.eg.Idon'tdeserveyou.我配不上你。eg.Idon'tdeservethat.不敢当。eg.Onegoodturndeservesanother.礼尚往来。eg.Joedeservesthetopprize.乔应该得到一等奖。worthadj.值得的beworthdoing值得做eg.Thefilmisworthseeingthesecondtime.这部电影值得再看一遍。eg.Thebookisworthreading.这本书值得一读。beworthyof值得….的，足以….的beworthyofpraise/beworthytobepraised值得被表扬的worthwhileadj.值得花时间、金钱的，值得做的aworthwhiletask一件值得做的工作lawyer(law)n.律师需要保守秘密的行业：secretary['sekrətəri]秘书lawyer律师priest牧师bankn.银行，河岸eg.Whyisariversorich?为什么说一条河这么富有？Becauseithastwobanks.因为河有两家银行。eg.I'mgoingtobanksomemoney.我准备去银行存钱。名词用作动词表示去银行存款bankholiday(Br.)一般公休日（非指银行）(Am.)法定银行假日（星期日以外的假日）banker银行家salary工资salary-----one'sprivacy(age,weight,salary,marital['mæritl]status['steitəs],….)incomen.收入salary月薪（非体力劳动者所得）wage周薪（体力劳动者所得）bonus['bəunəs]奖金，红包pay雇主定期付给的工资eg.Todayispay-day.今天是发工资的日子。pay-day发工资的日子wageearner体力劳动者salaryman专业人员，办公室人员nine-to-fiver有固定工作的人;朝九晚五的白领anannualsalary年薪basicsalary基本工资afatsalary/ahighsalary/agoodsalary高薪apoorsalary/alowsalary低薪ameager['mi:gə]salary微薄的薪水immediatelyadv.立即，马上同义短语：atonce,rightaway,straightaway,quickly,promptlyimmediateadj.立刻的，很快的animmediateanswer立即答复takeimmediateaction立即采取行动animmediatecause直接原因animmediateboss直属上司关键句型KeyStructures现在进行时：（现阶段或眼前下在进行的动作）Be+v.ingEg.Itisrainingnow.一般现在时：（经常性或习惯性动作，或者表达一个事实或客观真理）Eg.Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?一般过去时：（过去某时发生的动作或者情况，包括习惯性动作）过去式v.+ed或不规则变化Eg.Whathappened?现在完成时：（到现在为止已经发生完的动作，强调结果或过去某时的动作对现在的影响）Has/have+v,ed或不规则变化Eg.Whathashappened?过去进行时：（过去某时或某阶段正在进行的动作）Was/were+v.ingEg.WhatwereyoudoingwhenItelephoned?被动语态：（主语和谓语之间的被动关系）Be+v.ed或不规则变化Eg.ItwasmadeinGermany.Exercise用正确的时态填空：1）Heusually______(get)upat7o’clock,butthismorninghe____(get)upat6o’clock.2）Sofar,we_____(nothave)areply.3）Whilehe__________(write)ontheblackboard,thechildren______(talk).4）Ican’tcomenow.AtthemomentI________(type)aletter.5）Astheroyalvisitors______(pass),thepeoplecheered.Astheroyalvisitors_____(pass),thepeoplecheered.课文讲解Textdinner正餐havebreakfasthavelunchhavesupperhavedinnerhaveameal吃一顿饭in+大地方inTokyo在东京at+小地方atthetheatreinalayer'sofficeagoodsalaryahighsalaryafatsalary工资很高apoorsalaryalowsalary工资很低borrow借入borrowsthfromsblend借出lendsthtosb/lendsbsthpay…back还钱pay-paid-paidpaymoneyfor……为…付款payfor付款payback还钱=returntheamountofmoneypayoff还清payoffthedebt还清债务eg.Ipaid29yuanforthisNCEbook.我花29元买了这本新概念英语。eg.Ipaid100,000yuanforthiscar.这辆车我花了十万元。eg.I'llpayyouback.我会还你钱的/我会报复你的。Aneyeforeye,atoothfortooth.一眼还眼，以牙还牙。pay…back还钱表花费的词：（人）spendtime/money/energyonsth/(in)doingsth（人）在花时间/金钱/精力，在某事上/用来做某事costv.（主语是：事情，某物）花费cost-cost-costtakeIttakessbsometimetodosth.做某事花某人时间Ittooksbsometimetodosth.已做某事花了某人时间eg.Ittakesme20minutestogotoworkeveryday.每天去上班花费我20分钟。return归还eg.Willyoureturnmykeytothecar?你把车钥匙还给我，好吗？return+n.+to…把…还给某人；把…归还某处eg.Youshouldreturnthebooktotheshelfafteryoureadit.读完书后把书放回到架子上去。repay1)偿还，还钱eg.Hehasnotrepaidme$10yet.他还没还我10美元呢。2)报答，回报（某人）eg.Iwillrepayherforherkindness.我会报答她的好意的。or:Iwillrepayherkindness.eg.Theoldladysawmeandcameandgavemeabearhug.老太太看见我走过来给我一个热烈的拥抱。satatthesametable同桌进餐sitattable吃饭sitatthetable坐在桌旁asksbtodosth让某人做某事lendsbsth借给某人某物lendmetwentypounds借给我20英镑tomysurprise令我吃惊的是tomyjoy令我高兴的是tomysorrow令我伤心的是tomydisappointment令我失望的是toone's+n.令某人…的是Onegoodturndeservesanother.礼尚往来Specialdifficiulties语序：有些动词的后面用动词不定式作宾语时，往往要在动词后面先加上一个名词或代词。eg.Iaskhimtolendmetwentypounds.him是不定式tolend的逻辑主语eg.Hewantsmetoaskyouaquestion.eg.FrankhelpedTomtodigthishole.eg.Shetaughthersontoread.eg.Weadvisethemtostayathome.eg.Theydidnotallowustoenterthemuseumbefore9o'lock.总结：wantsbtodosthasksbtodosthallowsbtodosthhelpsbtodosthor:helpsbdosthbegsbtodosthteachsbtodosthadvisesbtodosthexpectsbtodosth将括号内的词用正确的语序排好：1)Theofficerordered(tofire,attheenemy,themen)Theofficerorderedthementofireattheenemy.2)Hewants(hiswife,thisdress,towear)Hewantshiswifetowearthisdress.3)Shewants(us,it,toexplain)Shewantsustoexplainit.4)Icannotallow(theroom,him,toenter)Icannotallowhimtoentertheroom.salary月薪（非体力劳动者）wages周薪（体力劳动者）eg.Hecollectshissalaryattheendofeachmonth.他每个月末领取工资。eg.Theworkmencollectedtheirwagesattheendoftheweek.工人们每周末领取工资。borrow借进来lend借出去eg.Hehasneverborrowedanymoneyfromme.eg.Iaskedhimtolendme$20.Iaskedhimtolend$20tome.用恰好的词填空：salary,wages,borrow,lend1)Heisabookmanagerandhegetsagoodsalary.2)Ilenthimsomemoneyandhesaidhewouldgiveitbacktomewhenhegothissalary/wages.3)Yesterdayheborrowedmylaptop(便携式电脑).Ihopehereturnsitsoon.4)Thepostmenareonst