裕兴版新概念英语第二册笔记第二课

Lesson2Breakfastorlunch?单词讲解关键句型课文讲解练习复习补充内容一．单词讲解Newwordsandexpressionsuntilprep.直到outsideadv.外面ring（rangrung）v.（铃、电话等）响auntn.姑、姨、婶、舅妈repeatv.重复★1.untilprep.直到。。。时候till直到（多用于口语）eg.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.有时候我一直躺倒吃午饭的时间。Thestreetisfullofcarsfrommorningtill/tonight.这条街上从早到晚的挤满了车辆。conj.直到。。。时候（后面加句子）eg.Istayedinbeduntilhewokemeup.直到他把我叫醒我一直躺在床上。Ididn’tgetupuntilhewokemeup.直到他把我叫醒我才起床。until主句中动词为延续性动词时用untilnot…until主句中动词为非延续性动词时用not…untileg.Iwillwaitforyouuntilyoucomeback.我会一直等到你回来。Iwon’tleaveuntilyoucomeback.直到你回来我是不会走的。eg.Westayeduntiltherainstopped.我们一直等到雨停为止。Wedidn’tstartuntiltherainstopped.直到雨停了我们才出发。★2.outsiden./adj./adv./prep.1)n.eg.theoutsideofthehouse房子的外面2)adj.eg.anoutsidetoilet户外的厕所outsidehelp外来的帮助3）adv.eg.Itwasdarkoutside.外面很黑。Pleasewaitoutside.请在外面等候。Don’tgooutsidebecauseit’stoocold.不要出去因为太冷了。4）prep.eg.It’soutsidemybusiness.这不关我的事。反义词：insiden./adj./adv./prep.★3.ring1)n.环状物，（尤指）戒指aweddingring婚戒adiamondring钻戒agoldringdarkringsaroundhereyes黑眼圈ring-road环状公路ringfinger无名指大拇指：thumb食指：indexfinger;thefirstfinger;pointer中指：middlefinger;thesecondfinger;无名指：ringfinger;thethirdginger小拇指：littlefinger;pinkiehavearingonthemiddlefinger（engaged订婚）havearingonthethirdfinger(married已婚)2）v.(铃，电话等)响ring–rang–rungeg.Thedoorbellrangjustnow.刚刚门铃响了。Irangthebell.我按响了门铃。Willyouanswerthephonewhenitrings?电话响的时候你去接电话好吗？3）v.(=U.S.call)打电话ringsb(up)给某人打电话=callsb(up)=phonesb=telephonesbgivesbaphonecalleg.I’llringyoulater.我会晚点给你打电话。ringoff:putdownthereceiver;hangoff挂断电话eg.HerangoffbeforeIcouldexplain.我还没解释他就挂断电话了。★4.auntn.姑，姨，婶，舅母uncle叔叔，舅舅，姨父，姑父brothersisternephew侄子，外甥niece侄女，外甥女cousin堂（表）兄弟姐妹eg.acountrycousin（贬）乡下人，乡巴佬★5.repeatv.（sayorwriteagain,morethanonce）重复说，或写某事物，反复重申eg.“I’mhavingbreakfast,”Irepeated.我重复说：“我正在吃早饭呢。”eg.Irepeatedthequestionseveraltimes.这个问题我重复了好几遍了。eg.AmIrepeatingmyself?我以前说过这件事情吗？repetitionn.重复，反复，重说，重写learnbyrepetition通过反复学习二．关键句型Keystructures一般现在时和现在进行时的用法----一般现在时动词构成：谓语动词使用动词原形；系动词为am,is,are的形式。主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需有变化：1）直接加“s”；givestakesasks2）以辅音字母加“y”结尾的动词，变“y”为“i”，再加“es”；carry–carries3）以“o,s,x,ch,sh,”结尾的动词加“es”。goesdresseswatchesbrushes功能：1）表达习惯性，规律性的动作eg.InevergetupearlyonSundays.星期天我从来都不早起。Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.有时候我一直躺倒吃午饭的时间。2）表达现在的事实状态或动作eg.Wealllikefootball.我们都喜欢足球。Birdsfly.鸟会飞。Thispictureisofgreatvalue.这幅画具有极大的价值。3）表达客观真理，格言警句或事实eg.Theearthmovesroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太阳东升西落。Twoandtwomakesfour.二加二等于四。Seeingisbelieving.眼见为实。经常搭配的副词：oftensometimesusuallyalwayseveryyearseldomoccasionallyfrequently副词的位置：通常放在实义动词之前，助动词之后。eg.Hedoesn’talwayscomebytrain.他不总是坐火车来。Doyoueverreadinbed?你在床上躺着看过书吗？Ineverlikejazz.我从来都不喜欢爵士乐。Herarelygetsupbefore10o’clock.在10点之前他很少起床。Wefrequentlyhavelunchatthisrestaurant.我们总在这家餐馆吃饭。----现在进行时构成：am/is/are+doing…功能：表示现在，目前正在做某事，正在进行的动作。eg.Itisraining.正在下雨。Iamstillhavingbreakfast.我正在吃早饭。Whatareyoudoing?你干吗呢？Weareenjoyingourlunch.我们正在享用午餐。表示现阶段正在进行的动作。eg.WearestudyingEnglishthissummer.今年夏天我们在学英语。Heistakingphysicsthissemester.这一学期他正在学物理。可用进行时态来表示即将开始的动作gocomeleavearrivelandmeetdiestartreturnjoineg.Iamcomingtoseeyou.我就来看你了。Thebusiscoming.公共汽车就要来了。TheplaneisleavingforShanghai.飞机就要飞往上海了。Theoldmanisveryillandheisdying.这个老人病的非常严重，他现在就快要死了。有些副词用在进行时中间，表示说话人带有感情色彩，如赞赏，厌恶等。alwaysforevercontinuallyconstantlyeg.Heisalwayslying.他总是在说谎。Youareconstantlycomplaining.你总是在抱怨。Thegirlisalwaysthinkingofothers.这个女孩总是考虑别人。Thenaughtyboyiscontinuallymakingnoises.这个淘气的孩子总是在制造噪音。下列表示状态，感觉，情绪，精神活动的动词不用于进行时态。用一般现在时。Believedoubtseehearknowunderstandbelongtothinkconsiderfeellookseemshowmindhavesoundtasterequirepossesscarelikehatelovedetestdesire现在进行时通常搭配以下副词nowatpresentatthistimethesedays----ExerciseA1．Iamlookingoutofmywindow.Icanseesomechildreninthestreet.Thechildren________(play)football.Theyalways________(play)footballinthestreet.Nowalittleboy________(kick)theball.Antherboy________(run)afterhimbuthecannotcatchhim.areplayingplayiskickingisrunning2．Icarriedmybagsintothehall.“Whatyou________(do)?”mylandladyasked.“I________(leave),Mrs.Lynch,”Ianswered.“Whyyou________(leave)?”sheasked.“Youhavebeenhereonlyaweek.”“Aweekistoolong,Mrs.Lynch,”Isaid.“Therearetoomanyrulesinthishouse.Myfriendsnever________(come)tovisitme.Dinnerisalwaysatseveno’clock,soIfrequently________(go)tobedhungry.Youdon’tlikenoise,soIrarely________(listen)totheradio.Theheatingdoesn’twork,soIalways________(feel)cold.Thisisaterribleplaceforamanlikeme.Goodbye,Mrs.Lynch.”Landlady女房东areyoudoingamleavingareyouleavingcomegolistenfeel----ExerciseBMyfriendsnevercometovisitme.Ifrequentlygotobedhungry.Irarelylistentotheradio.Ialwaysfeelcold.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.Sheanswersmyletters.(rarely)Sherarelyanswersmyletters.Weworkaftersixo’clock.(never)Weneverworkaftersixo’clock.TheshopscloseonSaturdayafternoons.(always)TheshopsalwayscloseonSaturdayafternoons.Doyougotoworkbycar?(always)Doyoualwaysgotoworkbycar?Ourteachercollectsourexercisebooks.(frequently)Ourteacherfrequentlycollectsourexercisebooks.Wespendourholidaysabroad.(sometimes)Wesometimesspendholidaysabroad.7．IbuyCDs.(often)Io