2017年广州市海珠区中考一模英语卷+答案

1/82017年海珠区中考英语一模考试卷满分110分考试时间:120分钟一、语法选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Mobike---it’sabikeshowingnetworkwhereuserssearchforaridethroughanApp.Mobike1inshanghaiattheendoflastyear.2December2016,Shanghaibecame3bike-sharecityintheworld.AndthenMobikerecentlyexpandedtoBeijing,GuangzhouandShenzhen.Theyarebecoming4popular,especiallyamongwhite-collarworkersduringrushhours.Forthatreason,alargenumberofbikes5inthestreets.Thebikeride’srecordhasreachedabouttwenty6onasingleday.Mobikeis7convenientthattheuserscanfindandleavebikeswhereverthey’dlike.Theusers8havethecompany’smobile’sAPPjustneedtousetheirphones9theQRcode(二维码)onthebike,andthenunlockthebiketobeginthetimerontheUber-esque.BesidesMobikedoesn’tuseaparkingstationinthestreet.Instead,userscan10bikesanywherewiththeapp-controlledsmartlock.11italsomeansthatuserssometimesleavetheminabadplacewhereit’shardfor12userstofindthem.Todealwiththisproblem,thefounderofMobikeandherteam13onapoints-basedsystemtopunishunrulyrides.Sharingbikesismadetoreducethepressureoftraffic.14itcanrunwell,andthepriceiskeptlow,itmaybeagreat15toprotecttheenvironment.（）1.A.appearedB.appearsC.,appearingD.appear（）2.A.AtB.OnC.InD.During（）3.A.thelargestB.largestC.thelargerD.larger（）4.A.increasedB.increasinglyC.increaseD.increasing（）5.A.inneedB.needC.,areneededD.needs（）6.A.millionsB.millionsofC.millionofD.million（）7.A.suchB.suchaC.soD.soa（）8.A.whichB.whatC.WhoD.whom（）9.A.scanB.toscanC.scansD.scanning（）10.A.parkedB.parksC.parkD.topark（）11.A.AndB.HoweverC.SoD.But（）12.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others（）13.A.workB.workedC.wereworkingD.areworking（）14.A.IfB.UnlessC.ThoughD.So（）15.A.succeedB.successC.successfulD.,successfully二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TherewasafarmernamedHafizinAfricawhowashappy.Hewashappybecausehewassatisfiedwithhislife.Onedayawisemancametohimandtoldhimabout16ofdiamondsandthepowerthatgoesalongthem.Thewisemansaid“ifyouhadadiamondthesizeofyourfinger,youcouldhaveyourowncity.Ifyouhadadiamondofthesizeofyourfist,youcould17ownyourowncountry.”Andthenhewent18.2/8Thatnightthefarmercouldn’tsleep.Hewas19andhewasdiscontent.Thenextmorninghemadearrangementstoselloffhisfarmandwentinsearchofdiamonds.HelookedalloverAfricaandEuropebutcouldn’t20any.WhenhegottoSpain,hewasemotionally,physicallyandfinanciallybroke.Hegotso21thatthrewhimselfintotheBarcelonaRiveranddied.Backhome,thepersonwhohadboughthis22waswateringthesheepatastream.Acrossthestream,thelightofthemorningsunhitastoneandmakeitsparklelikearainbow.Hepickedupthestoreandputitinthelivingroom.Thatafternoonthewisemancameandsawthestonesparkling.Heasked,“IsHafiz23？”Thenewownersaid,“No,whydoyouaskso？”Thewisemansaid，“Becausethatisadiamond.IrecognizeonewhenIseeone.”Themansaid,“No,that’sjustastoneI24.Come,I’llshowyoutherearemanymore.”Theywentandpickedsomesamplesandsendthemforanalysis.Sureenough,thestoneswerediamonds.Theyfoundthatthefarmwas25mountainsofdiamonds.（）16.A.nameB.valueC.priceD.place（）17.A.hardlyB.seldomC.probablyD.never（）18.A.awayB.downC.insideD.ahead（）19.A.unhappyB.worriedC.satisfiedD.patient（）20.A.buyB.sellC.makeD.find（）21.A.pleasedB.sadC.excitedD.surprised（）22.A.houseB.sheepC.farmD.diamond（）23.A.outB.backC.offD.away（）24.A.MadeB.boughtC.borrowedD.picked（）25.A.madeofB.popularwithC.shortofD.coveredwith三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节：阅读理解。（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）(A)AfterlivingandteachinginChinafor10months,mywifeandIreturnedtoCaliforniatovisitourchildrenandfriends.ManyofthemaskedwhatwelikedmostaboutChina.Thefriendlypeople,thewonderfulfood,andthebeautifulsightswereatthetopofourlist.Thenonenight,afteryetanotherrestaurantdinnerwithfriends,IrealizedthattherewasoneotherthingthatIreallylikedaboutChina:Notipping.Tippingisasubjectthathaslonginterestedme.InAmerica,thethreekindsofservicesthatrequiretippingarewaiters/waitresses,taxidrivers,andbarbers.Thestandardtipisnowbetween15and20percentofthebill,dependingonthequalityofservice.Whythesethreeparticularservicesdeservethisspecialtreatmentisamysterytome.WhyamIsupposedtotipawaiterforbringmefoodwhenIdon’tneedtotiptheflightattendantonanairplanefordoingthesamething?WhydoIneedtotipataxidrive,butnotthebusdriver?WhyamIexpectedtotipthebarberforcuttingmyhairbutnotthedentistforfixingmyteeth?Ihavebeenateacherfor39years.Noonehasevertippedmeafteraparticularlysuccessfulclassorlecture.Thewholeconceptoftippingdoesn'tmakeanysense.IhaveheardthattherearesomeexpensiverestaurantsinmajorcitiesintheUSwheretherestaurantdoesnotgivethewaitersanysalaryatallduetothelargeamountsofthetips.ThetippingprobleminmanyEuropeancountriesissolvedbyaddinga15percenttothebill.IprefertheChinesesolution:Notippingat3/8all.WhenIwasvisitingtheUSthissummer,Iwentouttodinnerseveraltimeswithfriends.Havingspent10monthinChinanoteventhinkingabouttipping,Ifounditirritatingtohavetospendextramoneyonthemeal--especiallywhentheamountofthetipwouldeveryoftenbuyamealinChina.WhileIunderstandwhyChina,asadevelopingnation,hasgraduallyacceptedmanyWesterncustomarypractices,IhopetheChinesearewiseenoughtoneverstarttheunnecessarypracticeof