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:2007-06-25 :(50478006) :(1961-),,,,,,、,,E-mail:zhaoyongsheng@jlu.edu.cn. 28 () Vol.28,Sup. 20077 JournalofChangchunUniversityofTechonology(NaturalScienceEdition) Jul.2007赵勇胜(, 130026) :我国存在大量的地下水污染场地,给地下水资源的使用带来了严重威胁。对我国地下水污染场地划分为4大类,15个亚类,为制定不同地下水污染场地的管理、控制和修复规定提供了依据;对地下水污染防治规划的内容、方法和技术进行了论述,提出了建立地下水污染的预警系统,为污染的预防奠定基础;最后介绍了地下水污染的控制与修复技术,并对我国地下水污染防控和治理的基本原则进行了探讨。:地下水污染场地类型;地下水污染防治规划;地下水污染预警系统;污染控制;修复:X523 :A :1006-2939(2007)S1-0116-08GroundwaterpollutioncontrolandremediationZHAOYong-sheng(CollegeofEnvironmentandResources,JilinUniversity,Changchun130026,China)Abstract:TherearemanygroundwaterpollutionsitesinChina,whichthreatenedthesafetyusageofwaterresources.ThispaperdealtwiththegroundwaterpollutioncontrolandremediationinChina.4typesand15sub-typesofgroundwaterpollutionsiteshavebeenclassifiedinChina,thepollutionpreventionmeasuresandplanshavebeendiscussed,andthegroundwaterpollutionearlywarningsystemhasbeenproposed,whichlaysthefoundationforpollutedsitemanagement.Finallythegroundwaterpollutionremediationtechnologieshavebeenconsidered,andtheprincipalsofgroundwaterpollutioncontrolandremediationinChinahavebeendiscussed.Keywords:typesofgroundwaterpollutionsites;pollutionpreventionplan;groundwaterpollutionearlywarningsystem;pollutioncontrol;remediation.0 ,[1]。,。、、、、,[2]。,,,,。,,、。、,。,,、,,。、、,、,。,,,。;“”;。,,、,,[3,4]。,、、,,、。1 ,,。,,,“”,,。,,,。 1。1 ,,、、。2 ,,,,。(Superfund)、,2020,7500,1600[5,6]。,,。2.1 、、、;(),;,、。:、117 :、、、、。:(1)(DRASTIC);(2),、;(3)()。,,。、,。2.2 ,,,。,,、、、。,,。,,。,,,,,。,、[7,8],、,,,,。,。,、,,。,、,,。,,[9]。。,,,。,,。3 2。2 ,、。,,,,、,;,,,;,。2,,、、,,、、,,、。3.1 3.1.1 ,,。,,,。3.1.2 --(Pumpandtreat),。,。,118() 28,。,-。,-[10,11]。,,、、。3.2 3.2.1 (SVE)、,。(-),[12]。SVE(),,。Mi-chael[3],,SVE6~45m;10-4cm/s,SVE7m。,SVE,“”,,90m;,,。(Bioventing)SVE,,,。,,。3.2.2 ,VOCs,。,,。,,。3.2.3 (Airsparging):(),,,,、。,SVE。(Biosparg-ing),,。、、,、BTEX,。,、,。,,,,。3.2.4 、,,。、、。,-。。,。3.2.5 ,、、、、。,,,。,,,。(、),,,。3.2.6 、、(RF)(,AC),,。,,。,RFAC119 :,RFAC。3.2.7 /。,,,。、、、、、、。、。,,“”(funnelandgate)。Suthersan,,“”,、,、[13,14]。3.2.8 -,,。、(),()。,。3.2.9 、、。:、,。,。:。。,,。3.2.10 、,。2070,,。,,,。()。,。1mg2.5mg,,。,,,,。3.2.11 ,。(Naturalattenua-tion)[15],、、。,,。,。“”(In-trinsicremediation)“”(Passivereme-diation)。EPAJohnWilson[3]。,。,;,“”,,。,,,。,,,。,。3.2.12 (Phytoremediation)。、。,,,(、BTEX、PCBs、PAHs、、、120() 28)。,(0~0.9m),,。3m,、。5:、、、、。3.3 、,、。,,,。1。1 ()()()()/ ,,,,-,,。,-。,“”“”。,-,[10]。,。3.4 (Remediationendpoints),,。,,。,(Cleanupstandard)(MCLs),(SDWR),、。20018“”,。“”(RBC),,。“”(),2。 ,,,“”,,。3.5 ,、,,:(1)。,,,。(2)。,,。,,,,,。(3)。、,。121 :2 、/(mg·L-1)/(mg/kg)6.1E-027.8E+022.0E+042.5E+005.0E-031.2E+011.0E+025.0E-035.0E-034.9E+004.4E+015.0E-038.0E-028.1E+017.2E+026.7E-021.1E-021.6E+024.1E+038.0E-017.0E-017.8E+022.0E+041.5E+011.0E+001.6E+034.1E+048.8E+005.0E-038.5E+017.6E+021.9E-021.0E-011.6E+034.1E+045.7E+015.0E-031.2E+011.1E+024.8E-021,1,1-2.0E-012.2E+035.7E+046.0E+012.0E-039.0E-027.9E+005.0E-031.0E+011.6E+044.1E+051.7E+023.7E-024.7E+021.2E+041.0E+021.8E-012.3E+036.1E+044.7E+024-2.0E-023.1E+018.2E+029.7E-012-2.0E-023.9E+011.0E+03-1,2-()6.0E-017.0E+021.8E+049.3E+001,3-()1.8E-022.3E+026.1E+032.9E+001,4-()7.5E-022.7E+012.4E+023.3E-012,4-1.1E-022.3E+016.1E+021.2E+002,4-1.0E-021.6E+014.1E+02-2,4-5.0E-021.6E+014.1E+021.7E+002.4E-023.1E+028.2E+031.4E+021.0E-021.6E+024.1E+033.3E-013.7E-047.8E-012.0E+012-1.0E-02---4-1.0E-02---2.0E-023.9E+001.0E+026.7E-012-2.9E-026.3E+011.6E+031.7E+004-5.0E-026.3E+011.6E+031.7E+005.0E-025.3E+004.8E+01-1.8E-012.3E+036.1E+044.7E+022.2E+004.7E+031.2E+051.3E+021,2,4-()7.0E-027.8E+012.0E+037.5E+002,4,5-()3.7E-017.8E+022.0E+04-2,4,6-()1.0E-025.8E+015.2E+02-3.0E-032.9E+002.6E+018.8E-038.0E-053.8E-023.4E-017.7E-034,4-DDT2.0E-041.9E+001.7E+011.2E+008.0E-054.0E-023.6E-014.0E-033.0E-035.8E-015.2E+006.3E-015.0E-022.0E+003.8E+00-2.0E+005.5E+021.4E+04-5.0E-033.9E+001.0E+02-(III)5.5E+031.2E+043.1E+05-(VI)1.0E-012.3E+016.1E+02-1.3E+003.1E+028.2E+03-3.0E-012.3E+036.1E+04-1.5E-024.0E+024.0E+02-5.0E-021.6E+024.1E+03-2.0E-031.0E-011.2E-01-7.3E-021.6E+024.1E+03-5.0E-023.9E+011.0E+03-2.2E+004.7E+031.2E+05-1.1E+002.3E+036.1E+04-2.0E-011.6E+024.1E+03-*(GRO)4.7E-022.3E+026.2E+02-*(DRO)4.7E-022.3E+026.2E+02- *。122() 284 (1),。,。,,,、。,,。,。(2),。,,;、,,;,、。(3),,。,,,。、,,。:[1] ,.[M].:,2002.[2] .———60[M].:,2003.[3] ,.[M].:,1994.[4] AppeloCAJ.Geochemistry,GroundwaterandPollution[M].AABalkema,Rotterdam:TheNeth-erlands,1994.[5] MustafaMAral.Advancesingroundwaterpollutioncontrolandremediation[M].[S.l.]:KluwerAca-demicPublishers,1995.[6] PaulE.Flathman.Bioremediation:FieldExperience[M].[S.l.]:LewisPublisher,1994.[7] .[M].:,1995.[8] ,,,.[M].:,2005.[9] , ,.[J].,2000,(30):3.[10] SuthanS,Suthersan.Remediationengineering:De-signconcepts[M].[S.l.]:LewisPublishers,1997.[11] SuthanS,Suthersan,FredC,etal.In-situremedia-tionengineering[M].[S.l.]:CRCPress,2005.[12] UlrichHornung.Optimizationofsoilvaporextrac-tion[A].Internationalworkshopon“NAPLinthesubsurface:modelingofcontaminationandremedi-ation”[C].Amste
本文标题:地下水污染场地污染的控制与修复-赵勇胜
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