高考听力常见及高频单词(最完整).资料

高考听力高频单词听力的短对话和长对话部分，其话题范围是以校园生活（campuslife）为主题，主要是学习打工，衣食住行，英语是模式化的语言，固定场景只会用固定词汇，分场景总结记忆，听力场景词汇，归纳总结是十分必要的。1.学习选课场景Daycourse白天的课，Eveningcourse晚上的课科目或专业：mathematic数学，history历史，chemistry化学，Literature文学，Physics物理,Chemistry化学,Biology生物,Politics政治,History历史,Geography地理Math数学Finalexam期终考试，middleexam期中考试，test测验，quiz小测验，oraltest口试drawingnear考试临近,delay/beoff/holdup/postpone/putoff考试延期或取消publicschool公立学校，privateschool私立学校，学校中的人：president校长，dean院长，headmaster中小学校长，professor教授，lecturer讲师doctor博士，master硕士，bachelor学士，freshman大一新生，middleschoolstudent中学生，primaryschoolstudent小学生havealecture上课，cutaclass/playtruant逃课，missaclass错过了课，scholarship荣誉奖学金，homework,exam,test,mid-term/finalexamination,marks,textbook,playground,department,Bachelor’sdegree,Master’sdegree,Doctor’sdegree,Campus,lecture,dormitory,term,dining-hall,swimming-pool,courses,foreignlanguage,gym,2.图书馆场景lend/borrow借书referencebook参考书，renew续借，overdue过期，return还书，fine罚金，librarian图书管理员,subject主题，author作者，library图书馆,reading-room阅览室,book-shelf书架,novel小说,story-book故事书,picture-book图画书,sciencefiction科幻小说newspaper报纸,magazine杂志,periodical期刊librarycard借书证3.交通运输场景fare车票，license驾照，rushhours高峰时间，trafficjam交通堵塞onewaystreet单行道，overspeed超速ticket罚单expressway高速公路trafficpolice交警,交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane/train/bus/bike/walk/taxitunnel/channel隧道,ringroad环线,subway（美）/underground（英）地铁Usedcar旧车，afford买的起，Givesbaride搭车Taxi/cab出租车，breakdown抛锚，flattire爆胎rushhour高峰期，trafficjam堵车，caraccident事故fix/repair修理，garage修车场，damage损害dead报废，survive活下来，minorinjury轻伤subway(underground),boat,ship,transportation,timetable,journey,speed,4.电话场景mobilephone手机，payphone公用电话，telephonebox/booth电话亭yellowpage黄页，extension分机，dial/press（拨/按电话号码），putthrough接通，wrongnumber记错号码，holdon不要挂断，take/leaveamessage留言，hangup，挂断answeringmachine自动答录机，long-distancecall长途电话,overseascall越洋电话，mobile/cellphone手机givesbacall/ring给某人打电话thelineisbusy占线operator接线员Thelineisbad/busy/engaged.Itkeptabusyline.电话占线5.机场场景flight航班Welcomeonboard欢迎登机plane飞机，book订票，timetable时间表，destination目的地safelanding安全着陆，board登机，takeoff起飞，departure离港safety/sectbelt安全带，land着陆，arrival进港，pickup接机securitycheck安检，seeoff送行，keepintouch保持联系onewayticket单程票，roundtripticket来回票，non-stop/directflight直航,checkin登记，behindschedule晚点luggage,baggage,airline,airport,passport,railway/trainstation,expresstrain(快车),platform,sleepingcar,Gate1,flightnumber(班机号码),nonstopflight(直达航班)，arrivaltime,conductor,ticketoffice,passenger;warninglight,roadsign,motorway,one-way(单程的),round-trip(双程的);boundfor…飞往……方向去的6.打工场景jobvacancy有空缺职位，letterofapplication求职信，resume简历resume包括：basic/personalinformation.基本信息/个人资料，academicbackground教育背景，workexperience工作经验，certificates证书interview面试，offer聘用信，workovertime加班，askforaraise加钱,wage周薪，salary日薪，bonus奖金，allowance津贴，annualincome年收入，promotion升职，fire解雇，工作职位post/position,resignwork/job/career/course辞职，vacation休假，sickleave病假，rest休息，break指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffeebreakaway离开一会computer,typewriter,copy,makeaphonecall,arrangeanappointment,secretary,manager7.租房场景liveoncampus住校，apartment公寓，dorm宿舍forsale可销售的房子，forrent可出租的房子，accommodation住宿rent租金，location位置，suburb/downtown市郊/市中心，condition住房条件，furnished配家具，blackout断电，environment环境transportation交通，landlord房东roommate室友，好的室友要求：neat整洁的considerate体贴的，不好的室友：messy脏乱的，noisy吵闹的同学相处高频词汇：activeandsociable积极的，乐于交际的，talkative能说会道的，justtheopposite恰恰相反，havealotincommon有很多共同点hasaverybadtemper脾气坏，inabadmood心情不好，getalongwellwith相处很好，8.医院场景seeadoctor去医院看医生，healthcenter/clinic卫生所/门诊physician内科医生，surgeon外科医生，regulardoctor私人医生dentist牙医，medicalresult诊断结果makeanappointment预约，emergency急诊，emergencedepartment急诊室，ICU(=intensivecareunit)特护病房checkup/exam检查，heartattack心脏病，cold感冒，flu流感，headache头痛，sorethroat嗓子痛，fever发烧toothache牙疼，stomachache胃疼，prescribe开药方，pill/tablet药片，injection注射，operation手术，taketwoofthesepillsthreetimesaday一日三次，一次两片，Pain疼,cough咳嗽,treatment治疗手段temperature体温,heart心脏,lung肺,blood-pressure,血压takeone’stemperature/bloodpressure测量体温/血压takemedicine吃药aspirin阿司匹林What’sup?(多用于男生之间)Howisitgoing?Howareyou?回答：I’mfine./Ifeelgood/terrific./Icouldn’tbebetter./Nothingisverywrongwithme.好。Iamnotfeelinggood./Ifeelterrible/horrible/awful./Iamnotmyselfthesedays.不好。（注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快；身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。）9.宾馆场景bookabed/makeareservation预订房间，confirmareservation确认预订，cancelareservation取消预订，fullybooked/fullup/full客满,reception前台，checkin登记入住checkout退房，singleroom单人房，doubleroom一张大床的双人房twinroom两张单人床的双人房，suite套房，bathroom卫生间toilet/restroom厕所，roomservice客房服务，tips小费businesscenter商务中心ball舞厅，bar酒吧,Mealsincluded.包括饮食,DoyouhaveareservationSir?Haveyougotanyvacantroom?(=Isthereanyroomavailablehere?)有空房间吗？Alltheroomareoccupied.房间已满。CanIshowyouyourroom?/CanIcarryyourluggage?10银行、邮局常用词bank银行，money钱,check支票,interest利息，creditcard信用卡,postage邮资,extrapostage额外邮资envelop信封,cash现金,postoffice邮局,savingsaccount储蓄存款帐户，post/send寄,letter/mail信,stamp邮票,airmail航空信，parcel/package包裹，telegram/cable电报，overweight超重，email电子邮件，reply回复，subject主题，attach附件,expressmail快件,surfacemail陆地邮寄openanaccount开一个帐户U.SDollar,HongKongDollar(HK$),yuanRMB￥,pound(￡),pocketchange,coin,check,cash,creditcard,bank,11购物场景Store/departmentstore商店，supermar