选修六-Unit3-language-points---优质课

Ahealthylifeabusen.&vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂⑴她滥用权力，安排工作给她朋友。She_________________bygivingjobstoherfriends.⑵所有这些孩子的身心都受到了摧残。Allthechildren________________physicallyandmentally.(3)Journalistscoveringthecasehavebeenthreatenedandabused.(4)Whathedidwasanabuseofherpositionasmanager.havebeenabusedabusedherpowerchildabuse虐待儿童，摧残儿童(5)IfIcalmlybeartheabuse,I'llbelaughedat.[U]4.Doyouthinksmokingshouldbebanned?ban(banned,banned)vt.禁止,取缔Swimmingisbannedinthislake.Theythreatenedtobanthebook.n.禁止;禁令[C][(+on/against)]Thepoliceliftedthebanagainstparkinginthisstreet.Wehaveputabanonsmoking.liftaban解除了禁令，putabanon对...实施禁令,颁布禁令...警察取消了不准在这条街上停车的禁令。我们已禁止吸烟。对比：bansbfromsth.bansbfromdoingsth.forbidsb.todosth./forbiddoingsth.forbid==forbad==forbiddenADVICEFROMGRANDADDearJames,ItisabeautifuldayhereandIamsittingunderthebigtreeattheendofthegarden.Ihavejustreturnedfromalongbikeridetoanoldcastle.ItseemsamazingthatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometresinanafternoon.It'smybirthdayintwoweekstimeandI'llbe82yearsold!IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.Thisbringsmetotherealreasonformyletter,mydeargrandson.Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouarefindingitdifficulttogiveitup.Believeme,Iknowhoweasyitistobeginsmokingandhowtoughitistostop.Yousee,duringadolescenceIalsosmokedandbecameaddictedtocigarettes.Bytheway,didyouknowthatthisisbecauseyoubecomeaddictedinthreedifferentways?First,youcanbecomephysicallyaddictedtonicotine,whichisoneofthehundredsofchemicalsincigarettes.Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedtohavingnicotineinit.Sowhenthedrugleavesyourbody,yougetwithdrawalsymptoms.Irememberfeelingbad-temperedandsometimeseveninpain.Secondly,youbecomeaddictedthroughhabit.Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoitautomatically.Lastly,youcanbecomementallyaddicted.IbelievedIwashappierandmorerelaxedafterhavingacigarette,soIbegantothinkthatIcouldonlyfeelgoodwhenIsmoked.Iwasaddictedinallthreeways,soitwasverydifficulttoquit.ButIdidfinallymanage.•WhenIwasyoung,Ididn'tknowmuchabouttheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.Ididn'tknow,forexample,thatitcoulddoterribledamagetoyourheartandlungsorthatitwasmoredifficultforsmokingcouplestobecomepregnant.Icertainlydidn'tknowtheirbabiesmayhaveasmallerbirthweightorevenbeabnormalinsomeway.NeitherdidIknowthatmycigarettesmokecouldaffectthehealthofnon-smokers.However,whatIdidknowwasthatmygirlfriendthoughtIsmeltterrible.Shesaidmybreathandclothessmelt,andthattheendsofmyfingerswereturningyellow.Shetoldmethatshewouldn'tgooutwithmeagainunlessIstopped!IalsonoticedthatIbecamebreathlessquickly,andthatIwasn'tenjoyingsportasmuch.WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking.•IamsendingyousomeadviceIfoundontheInternet.Itmighthelpyoutostopandstrengthenyourresolve.IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.•Lovefrom•Grandad•riden.&v.•ride-rode-ridden•Theyrodetheirbyciclesstraightintothedeepjungle.givesb.aride搭载Shegavemearidefromschooltothebusstop.车程Shelivesashortbusridefromschool.ride(s)(供乘坐的游乐设施)Alltheridesinthisthemeparkarefree.dueadj.__________________欠款的预定的到期的1.这笔钱是欠我的，而我至今尚未拿到。Themoney___________,butIhaven’tgotityet.2.他预定明天离开北京。He____________Beijingtomorrow.3.银行贷款本月到期。Thebankloan________________.isduetomeisduetoleaveisduethismonth因为，由于____________________________________________________________duetobecauseofthankstoowingtoasaresultof•1.Theaccidentis________________（由于粗心驾驶）.•2.________________(多亏了你的帮助),wefoundoutthetruth.•3.Thesportsmeetingmustbeputoff________________（因为暴风雨）.•Key:•1.duetocarelessdriving•2.Thankstoyourhelp•3.becauseof/dueto/thankstothestorm•Doyouknowwhatyourchildisgoingtodowhentheschoolbellringsattheendoftheday?Morethan14millionstudentsleaveschooleveryafternoonandhavenowheretogo,sincetheycannotobtainaffordableafter-schoolopportunities.AccordingtotheNationalYouthViolencePreventionResourceCenter(NYVPRC),90%oftheAmericansthinkallyouthsshouldhaveaccesstoafter-schoolprograms,buttwothirdsofparentssaytheyhavetroublefindingprogramslocally.Thebadnewsisthatthesituationmaybegettingworse.•Afterschoolhoursarethepeaktimeforjuvenilecrimesandriskybehaviors,includingalcoholanddruguse.NYVPRCstatesthatchildrenwhodonotspendanytimeinafter-schoolactivitiesare49percentmorelikelytousedrugsand37percentmorelikelytobecomeateenparent.Kidsarealsoatthehighestriskofbecomingavictimofviolenceafterschool,particularlybetweenthehoursof2p.m.and6p.m.Thehighestamountofjuvenilecrimeoccursbetween3p.m.and4p.m.,whenmostchildrenaredismissedfromschool.•Weareallbornwithwide-eyed,enthusiasticwonder--asanyoneknowswhohaseverseenaninfant’sdelightatthejingleofkeysorthehurryingofabeetle.adolescent/Teenagerbaby/infanttoddlerchild(British)/kids(American)pupilyouthjuvenile(s)婴儿年幼的孩子13到19岁的人刚会走路的小孩青年学生，小学生未成年人，少年adolescence青春期Theperiodofadolescenceisveryimportantinformingone’scharacter.青春期对人的性格形成是非常重要的。addictvt.(1)使沉溺;嗜好(2)使……成瘾,热衷于addictoneselfto______________beaddictedto_______________Hebecameaddictedtothedrug.________n.(1)上了瘾的人(2)吸毒者_________________n.成瘾__________adj.使人上瘾的