自考00015英语(二)练习题-02

英语（二）练习二（Unit2）一、阅读选择1、GoodCommunicationforMakingFriendsAsacommunicationskillstrainer,I'vemetawiderangeofpeople.Somepeoplehavetroubleassociatingwithothersandhavedifficultymakingfriends.SoIwouldliketodiscusstwokeypointstomakinggoodfriends.Thefirstistoshowrespectandloveforyourfriendsthroughyourwords.Trytosaythingstoothersthatwouldfeelgoodtoyouifyouheardthem.Forexample,saythingslike,ThanksforthegreattimeandItwasreallynicetogettoknowyou.Ifyouarenotgoodatspeaking,thensmilingandusingbodylanguagetoexpressyoursincerityisalsoaneffectivewaytocommunicate.Additionally,Irecommendthatwhenyoumeetsomeonenewsendthemane-mailorletterbeforethedayisovertoexpresshowniceitwastomeetthem.Thegoalofgoodcommunicationistoreachanotherperson'sheartandformacomfortablerelationship.Itis,therefore,basedthepremisethatyougetridofyourworriesandbecomeabrightandpositiveperson.Whenthereisstaticnoiseoverthephoneline,youcan'theartheotherpersonclearly,right?Inthesameway,whenyourmindisfullofworriesandyoutrytocommunicatewithanotherperson,youcannotgiveorreceivemessagesaccurately.Forexample,let'ssayyouarestilltiedtoapastwoundofbeingbetrayedbyafriendandfeelinghurts.Evenifyoumeetsomeonenewandheorshetellsyou,Let'sbegoodfriends,youmaynotbeabletoacceptitbecauseyouwillhearanegativeinnervoicesayingsomethinglikeImightbebetrayedagainorthepersonmighthaveahiddenagenda.Withthisworryinyourmind,youwillnotbeabletomakefriends.Ifyoucanberefreshedandgetridofyourworries,youshouldbeabletosenseothers'thoughtsandfeelingswithoutprejudiceandbuildarelationshipoftrust.Ifyoureallycan'tletgoofyourpainfulpastexperience,thentrytochangeyourperspectiveontheexperience.Forexample,trytothinkthatitwasanecessarylessonforyoutounderstandothers'pain.Ifyoucanthinkofthepositiveintentionbehindtheevent,thenyouwillbeabletoviewtheexperiencefavourablyandfeelbetter.1、Themaintopicofthepassageis________.()A、howtocommunicatewithothersB、howtorefreshyourselfC、howtoforgetthepastunhappinessD、howtoshowrespectandloveforyourfriends2、Theeffectivewaytocommunicateincludes________.()A、showingrespectandloveforfriendswithwordsB、smilingandusingbodylanguageC、sendingane-mailorletterD、Alloftheabove3、Theeffectivewaytocommunicateincludes________.()A、showingrespectandloveforfriendswithwordsB、smilingandusingbodylanguageC、sendingane-mailorletterD、Alloftheabove4、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?()A、Bodylanguageisaseffectiveassayingthingsthatwillmakefriendsfeelbetter.B、Ifyoudistrustothers,thenit'sdifficultforyoutomakenewfriends.C、Thewriterconductedaresearchonhowpeoplecommunicatewiththeirfriends.D、Mindsfullofworrieswilldogreatharmtointerpersonalrelationship5、Theexampleinparagraph2isintendedtoshowthat________.()A、thegoalofgoodcommunicationistoreachanotherperson'sheartB、thegoalofgoodcommunicationistoformacomfortablerelationshipC、goodcommunicationisbasedonthepremisethatyougetridofyourworriesandbecomeabrightandpositivepersonD、itdoestaketimeforsomeonetoforgetallaboutthepainfulpast6、Inthesentencethepersonmighthaveahiddenagenda(para.2),thewordagendameans________.()A、relationshipB、planC、worryD、past二、概况段落大意和补全句子1、OvercomingDifficulties①Lifeisfullofdifficultiesandobstacles,frombirthtodeath.Attimes,Lifeseemslikeahurdlerace.Wearesureofencounteringhurdles,butalmostalwayswearetakenbysurprise.Itisnecessarytoacceptthatlifeingeneralisfullofdifficultiesandadversities.Thisrecognitionisthefirststep.Whenfacedwithproblems,weoftenfeel,IamtheonlyonehavingsuchproblemsOr,wetendtoexaggerateourproblemsandregardthemasmostcomplex,mostpainful，andasanextremecase.Butifwelookaroundus,wefindpeopleinmuchworseconditions.AsSt.Augustinesaid,Icriedforboots,tillIsawamanwhohadnolegs.②Whenfacedwithdifficulties,weeithercomplainorseektododgethem.Webehavelikeasostrichinthedesert.Itissaidthatwhenthereisastorminthedesert,theostrichburieshisheadinthesand-hopingthatthestormwillgoawayifheignoresit-andfinallygetsburiedunderaheapofsandanddies.Someofuschoosetopretendthattheproblemsdonotexist.Wefailtorealizethatconfrontingandsolvingtheproblem-nopainfultheprocess-makesusgrow.③Acceptthewoesofbirth.Ithasmanyimpliedmeanings.First,itmeansaccepting,i.e.,beingabletosaythatitismyproblemanditisuptometosolveit.Manytimeswefindourselvesputtingtheblameonothers-parents,societyorthecircumstancesoflife.Nothinghappensbychance,butallistheresultofourpastactions.Therearetimeswhenwhatisneededispatience.Weseektocomeoutofanunpleasantsituationquickly.Wemustunderstandthatifthecausehadbeenoperatingforalongtime,theeffectalsowouldlastlong-asevenwhenthegashasbeenturnedoff,theburnerremainshotforalongtime.Similarly,weexpectquickresults;havingputintheeffort,wemustbewillingtowait.Patientacceptanceofwhatisduetousmakesusmakesustakeastepfurtherinourdevelopment.④Oncewehavelearnttodealwithadifficulty,thenexttimeweencounterit,itceasestobeadifficulty.But,moreoftenthannotthecauseoftheproblemisinternal,i.e.,withinus,andoften,itcallsforachange.Oftenthedifficultyissolvedwhenwearewillingtochange—ourwayofthinking,ourfeelings,ourlikesanddislikes—andreadytoadaptoradjustourselvestoaproblemati